• 제목/요약/키워드: ENVIRONMENT COLOR

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환경색채 계획 방법과 디자인 과정에 관한 연구 -아파트 외벽색채를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Environmental Color Planning Method and Design Process -Centering on the Exterior Color in Apartment-)

  • 박경애
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1994
  • The aim of this study is to provide practical guide for exterior design in apartment and to propose a device to improve the quality of residential environment by the color planning. Color is a language of context and used as a visual aid to recognize the objects and spaces in the world around us. In this sense, each color perception is unique to its own setting and not subject to any universal rules of thumbs, Therefore, when designing with color, each setting will demand its own specific set of rules. A balanced color scheme has to make the environment more pleasant for people to live in . Fro the exterior in housing the use of color has to be considered not just in its wider context of the architecture or surrounding but as an element of the life of the inhabitant. So it is considered on the type of people who will live in and visual condition of site. In this study , the objective model of systematic design process for environmental color planning is proposed on the basis of theroetical background and references investigated, By the existing thesis, resident's preference of the exterior color and foumular of composition in apartment was invastigated . In general theories, based on the theory Birren's color harmony for color coordination an design principles, a device of exterior color design in apartment was suggested by the course of reasonable design process. Color in environment plays many different roles. It integrates the architecture with the site. If color is use well, it can soften architecture that is too harsh, it can give a sense of identity to different part of site and improve a city's image. The environmental color is effective media to enhance the aesthetic value of architecture and environment.

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시간의 노화에 따른 Yellow와 Blue에 대한 색지각 특성 (Characteristics of Color Perception about Yellow and Blue with Human Lens Coloration)

  • 이윤재
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2006
  • With the progress of the aging society into the aged society, the planning of senior housing is inevitably required. Among the factors of planning, color appeals to people's vision which mostly accepts information about the environment, so age-related color vision changes should be studied. The purpose of the study is to find out characteristics of color perception focused on yellow and blue with advancing of the yellowed eye sight in the old age. The findings are as follows. (1) Regardless of gender, losses of color perception in sensitivity is occurred as aging is proceeded. But the rate of reduction is mitigated compared with the ex-research in Japan because of the promotion of physical health. (2) Human lens coloration was not common until 85 years old and the hue of yellow and red was easily perceived by the older subjects. (3) Yellow is more preferred to other colors by the elderly and accuracy of yellow-color perception is higher than that of blue-color. (4) It is especially hard for the elderly to perceive the difference between pure blue and mixture of blue-green. Therefore blue and blue-green should not be adopted simultaneously in senior housing environment. Except for the space which specially requires carefulness, various color preferred by the elderly should be applied to the senior housing environment to satisfy their psychological condition and provide the vitality of life.

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강의실 색채 환경 개선 후 평가 연구 (Post Occupancy Evaluation on the Color Design in University Classroom)

  • 윤아람;하미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2005
  • This study examines how the students evaluate the color of classrooms in university after remodeling. This is a elementary study, which suggests a direction of study on a criterion of color design in classroom remodeling. The study was progressed through visiting classrooms and POE(post occupancy evaluation). The results indicate that most students satisfied with color environment, and the project of remodeling has increased the level of satisfaction in comparison with before. The level of satisfaction with the color of the architectural elements was high. The level was affected by wall color, floor color and color combination with elements' color. The overall satisfaction with classroom color was correlated with all architectural elements' color. The result shows that the positive effect and insufficiency of color design in remodeling. Also it shows that the color combination is one of important factors of satisfaction of color environment.

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색채 조명 자극이 인지기능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effect of Cognitive Function by Color Light Stimulation)

  • 정우석;유미;권대규;김남균
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we estimated the effects of different color stimulation on the cognitive function of human quantitatively. For the stimulations we used color lights with 6 color filters such as red, yellow, green, blue, violet and white. The experiment was performed in a soundproof chamber. 50 young male and female subjects were participated in the experiment. To find the appropriate color cognitive function, the endogenous visuospatial attention task(EVAT) and one back working memory task(OWMT) were performed. The reaction time and accuracy degree were measured. The results showed that the reaction time of EVAT was the fastest and the accuracy degree of attention task was the highest in green environment. The reaction time of OWMT was the fastest in yellow and the accuracy degree of memory task was the highest in blue. For physiological parameters, we measured electrocardiogram(ECG) and HRV spectrum analysis, HF/LF color environment. These results can be used as an indicator in the design of color environment and clinical applications.

한국 디지털 전통색채이미지를 이용한 배색유형 개발 (A Development of Color Prototypes Based on Digital Color Image Analysis)

  • 이현수;김준지
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to produce color harmony code based on color harmony prototype in terms of environmental color design. This paper proposes ways of categorizing more accurate color harmony prototype through digital image processing by the computer program called the Color Syntax. The method of analysis adopted in this paper is pixel based color image processing. The study suggests color harmony prototype which are categorized by a color harmony angles. These angles represented internal relations between colors. This study describes development processes of color harmony prototype which is a basis for creating color harmony codes. Development processes of color harmony schema consists of color analysis, color codes generation and color selection. Also, how to analyze color images and to chose suitable harmony color codes among various codes are main research issues. As a final result, 109 color harmony codes have been obtained. These code numbers are suggested through rotating 2 color pairs in a 360-degree arc in the same color harmony angles, the codes which is applicable to the color harmony schema previously developed. This color harmony codes will produce better color environment in a sense that it will help designers to maximally reduce their time consumption, and the results of their designs will also be related to the use of proper color for regional environments.

기초 교육환경을 위한 색채 팔레트 연구 (A Study on the Color Palette for basic Educational Environment)

  • 박부미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the objective preference and satisfaction for the current basic educational environment as well as to suggest the solution by reducing the distance between color theory and the actual situation. The data collected in this study are 195 nursery school teachers and parents from six nursery school with similar color environment. Semantic differential developed by Osgood(1957) as analytic method is applied to analyze the psychological meaning for the color preference among them. The results of this study are as follows; First the nursery school teachers and parents are satisfied with the light tone color palette. Second the nursery school teachers and parents agree with consistent response for the middle tone color palette. Finally the nursery school teachers and parents show different inconsistent response for the vivid strong color palette.

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H사 공장의 환경 색채 디자인 (Environmental Color Design for the Factory of the H. Company)

  • 김정근;주정희
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2005
  • The design in this study is making a plan for the exterior color design for the factory of the H. company. The concept of this design is an integrated color program considering the physical characteristics of the buildings and the functional features of the factories. And this program is based on the aesthetic characteristics forming the men-friendly, professional environment and the environment-friendly, factory image. The scope of this design was limited to the exterior color for 1 office building and 3 factory buildings, including 7 attached facilities. All the 6 colors were selected, and the blue, the company logo color, is the main color.

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여객선의 선원 작업공간 색채디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study of Color Design with Passenger Ship's Working Space)

  • 김홍태;박진
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2020년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2020
  • 현대화펀드를 통한 여객선 건조 지원을 통해 거주구 실내공간 디자인 수준은 향상되었지만, 여전히 선원이 활동하는 작업공간은 크게 개선되지 않는 상태이다. 본 연구는 여객선 선원 작업공간 중 조타실과 기관실의 색채환경을 조사한다. 선박 작업공간 환경의 실내디자인 특수성을 제시하고 이에 맞는 색채환경, 제안하는 색값을 통해 선원의 정신건강 증진과 안전한 근무환경을 조성하는 것에 있다.

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Changes of Behavioral and Physiological Responses Caused by Color Temperature

  • Lee, Young-Chang;Min, Yoon-Ki;Min, Byung-Chan;Kim, Boseong
    • 감성과학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • LED lighting has an advantage of adjusting color temperature. This change of color temperature may derive change in behavioral and physiological responses of the visual perception for indoor environments. This research examined the changes of behavioral and physiological responses caused by the color temperature. The environment was configured that the indoor temperature was 20 degrees centigrade or less as the perceived uncomfortable environment in winter. Then, the comfortable sensation vote (CSV) and the results of 3-back working memory test were measured as behavioral responses. In addition, the Electrodermal Activity (EDA) and Electrocardiogram (ECG) were measured as the responses of autonomics nervous system (ANS) in the three conditions of color temperature (red: 3862K, white: 5052K, blue: 11,460K). As a result, behavioral responses were not significant by the condition of color temperature, but the tendency of occupants' physiological relaxation appeared in the blue color temperature condition compared with the white color temperature condition. Although the color temperature of LED lighting might be a small factor in terms of the characteristics of indoor environment, it suggests that the color temperature could have an impact on the physiological changes in the parasympathetic nervous system.