• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic numerical analysis

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A Method for Determining Exact Modal Parameters of Non-Uniform, Continuous Beam Structures with Damping Elements (감쇠 요소를 포함하는 불균일 연속 보 구조물을 위한 엄밀한 모드 해석 방법)

  • 홍성욱;김종욱;박종혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 1998
  • The present paper proposes a modal analysis procedure to obtain exact modal parameters (natural frequencies, damping ratios, eigenvectors) for general, non-uniform beam-like structures. The proposed method includes a derivation of the system dynamic matrix for a Timoshenko beam element. The proposed method provides not only exact modal parameters but also exact frequency response functions (FRFs) for general beam structures. A time domain analysis method is also proposed. Two examples are provided for validating and illustrating the proposed method. The first numerical example compares the proposed method with FEM. The second example deals with a non-uniform beam structure supported in joints with damping property. The numerical study proves that the proposed method is useful for the dynamic analysis of continuous systems consisting of beam-like structures.

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A Study of Dynamic Behavior of Production - Inventory Control System (생산(生産) - 재고관리(在庫管理) 시스템의 동적거동(動的擧動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Man-Sik;Park, Yong-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1979
  • This paper discusses an application of discrete variable Servo Theory to the analysis of the effectiveness of production-inventory control system which uses exponential smoothing as a specific forecasting technique by establishing a new model which consists of such three departments as production planning, production, and inventory. The objective of the new production-inventory model is to keep the production to the optimal level of minimum production cost in production planning problem for obtaining, the stability of inventory subject to demand variation. On this basis, the dynamic characteristic of the system with the change of the parameters is clarified by the numerical analysis. The results of the numerical analysis show the effect that is obtained by the simultaneous stability of production and inventory as soon as possible.

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Evaluation Technique of Seismic Performance on Agricultural Infrastructure - Based on Dynamic Numerical Analysis - (농업 기반시설의 내진성능 평가기법 - 동적 수치해석 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2004
  • The evaluation technique of seismic performance on agricultural infrastructure based on dynamic numerical simulations, which Included a cyclic elasto-plastic and a viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model to actual multi-layered ground conditions during large earthquake were performed by a liquefaction analysis in the present study. From the liquefaction analysis, it was verified that the models can give a good description of the damping characteristics and liquefaction phenomena of ground accurately during large event which induces plastic deformation in large strain range.

Free Vibration Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped Plates with Free Edges Using Non-dimensional Dynamic Influence Functions (무차원 동영향 함수를 이용한 자유단 경계를 가진 임의 형상 평판의 자유진동해석)

  • 강상욱;김일순;이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2003
  • The so-called boundary node method (or NDIF method) that was developed by the authors has been extended for free vibration analysis of arbitrarily shaped plates with free edges. Since the proposed method requires no interpolation functions. no integration Procedure is needed on boundary edges of the plates and only a small amount of numerical calculation is involved, compared with FEM and BEM. In order to explain tile reason why spurious eigenvalues are generated when the NDIF method is applied to free plates, the NDIF method has been considered for free vibration analysis of both a fixed string and a free beam. Finally, verification examples show that natural frequencies obtained by the present method agree well with those given by an exact method or a numerical method (ANSYS).

Study on the space frame structures incorporated with magnetorheological dampers

  • Xu, Fei-Hong;Xu, Zhao-Dong;Zhang, Xiang-Cheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2017
  • Magnetorheological damper has received significant attention in recent years due to the reason that it can offer adaptability of active control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. In this paper, performance tests on a MR damper are carried out under different currents, excitation amplitudes and frequencies, the damping characteristics and energy dissipation capacity of the MR damper are analyzed. Elasto-plastic dynamic analysis on a space frame structure incorporated with MR dampers is conducted, and numerical analysis results show that MR dampers can significantly mitigate the structural vibration responses. Finally, the genetic algorithm with the improved binary crossover and mutation technique is adopted to optimize the arrangement of MR dampers. Numerical results show that dynamic responses of the optimal controlled structure are mitigated more effectively.

Dynamic Analysis of Structures by Superposition of Modified Lanczos Vectors (수정된 Lanczos 벡터의 중첩을 통한 구조물의 동적해석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Jung, Hyung-Jo;Kim, Woon-Hak;Lee, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes modified Lanczos vector superposition method for efficient dynamic analysis of structures. Proposed method is based on the modified Lanczos algorithm that generates stiffness-orthonormal Lanczos vectors. Proposed method has better computing efficiency than the conventional Lanczos vector superposition method in the analysis of multi-input-loaded structures. The efficiency of proposed method is verified through numerical examples. Comparison with other vector superposition methods is also presented through numerical examples.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Satellite Having Sandwich Panel by Utilizing Asymptotic Homogenization (Asymptotic 균질화법을 활용한 샌드위치패널로 제작된 위성 구조체의 동적 거동 분석)

  • Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2013
  • Korea's first Naro-Science small class satellite was launched by Naro launcher in 2013. The structure of the satellite is mostly composed of aluminum honeycomb and frame. The honeycomb structure is homogenized with asymptotic homogenization method and its mechanical properties were used for the numerical analysis. There have been some difficulties to modeling the honeycomb sandwich panels for FEA. In the present study, the mechanical characteristics of the sandwich panel composite were numerically computed and used for the simulation. This methodology makes it easy to overcome the weakness of modeling of complicated sandwich panels. Both an experiment of vibration test and numerical analyses were conducted simultaneously. The analysis results from the current homogenization were compared with that of experiment. It shows a good agreement on the dynamic responses and certified the reliability of the present methodology when manipulate sandwich panel structure.

Modal analysis of viscoelastic nanorods under an axially harmonic load

  • Akbas, Seref D.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2020
  • Axially damped forced vibration responses of viscoelastic nanorods are investigated within the frame of the modal analysis. The nonlocal elasticity theory is used in the constitutive relation of the nanorod with the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic model. In the forced vibration problem, a cantilever nanorod subjected to a harmonic load at the free end of the nanorod is considered in the numerical examples. By using the modal technique, the modal expressions of the viscoelastic nanorods are presented and solved exactly in the nonlocal elasticity theory. In the numerical results, the effects of the nonlocal parameter, damping coefficient, geometry and dynamic load parameters on the dynamic responses of the viscoelastic nanobem are presented and discussed. In addition, the difference between the nonlocal theory and classical theory is investigated for the damped forced vibration problem.

Dynamic Response of the System for Vacuum Pump Performance Evaluation (진공 펌프 성능 평가 계통의 동적 응답)

  • Sim, Woo-Gun;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2004
  • The demand of vacuum pump has been increased in the process of semi-conduct manufacturing, as a core component. The response of the system for vacuum pump performance test can be utilized to assess the system and to obtain the reliability of the apparatus for the test. The system consists of gas supply tank, pressure chamber, measurement chamber and transmission line. Transient analysis for compressible fluid has been conducted to evaluate the dynamic characteristic of the volume terminated transmission line. Numerical approach based on the method of characteristics is used for the analysis. The response is evaluated with the important parameters for the system: i.e., length and diameter of the line, volume of the terminal tank. Using the numerical results, pumping speeds are calculated and then compared to the experimental results.

Transient Linear Viscoelastic Stress Analysis Based on the Equations of Motion in Time Integral (시간적분형 운동방정식에 근거한 동점탄성 문제의 응력해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Sim, Woo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1579-1588
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the finite element equations for the transient linear viscoelastic stress analysis are presented in time domain, whose variational formulation is derived by using the Galerkin's method based on the equations of motion in time integral. Since the inertia terms are not included in the variational formulation, the time integration schemes such as the Newmark's method widely used in the classical dynamic analysis based on the equations of motion in time differential are not required in the development of that formulation, resulting in a computationally simple and stable numerical algorithm. The viscoelastic material is assumed to behave as a standard linear solid in shear and an elastic solid in dilatation. To show the validity of the presented method, two numerical examples are solved nuder plane strain and plane stress conditions and good results are obtained.