• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic load model

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Modeling and verification of generator/control system of Seo-Inchon combined-cycle plant by load rejection test (부하차단시험에 의한 서인천복합화력 발전기.제어계의 모델링 및 검증)

  • 최경선;문영환;김동준;추진부;류승헌;권태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 1996
  • The gas-turbine generator of Seo-Incheon combined-cycle plant was tested for derivation of a model for dynamic analysis. Load rejection and AVR step test was performed to get the dynamic response of generator. The parameters of generator/control system model were determined by these measured data. No-load saturation test was performed for the saturation characteristics of the generator under steady state. V-curve test was also performed so as to find exact generator parameters. Q-axis parameters of generator was derived by measuring power angle. AVR and governor constants have been tuned by their oscillatory period and setting time characteristics. The derived parameters of generator control system is verified by one-machine infinite bus system simulation. (author). 7 refs., 20 figs., 5 tabs.

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Sag Voltage Compensator using Diode Rectifier and Series Inverter (다이오드 정류기와 인버터를 이용한 순간 전압 강하 보상기)

  • 이준기;박덕희;김희중;한병문;소용철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes controller development for a dynamic voltage compensator using a shunt diode converter and series inverter. The control system was designed using 1/4 period integrator and vector relationship between the supply voltage and load voltage. A simulation model and scaled hardware model were developed for analyzing performance of the controller and the whole system. Both results confirm that the dynamic compensator can restore the load voltage under the fault of the distribution system.

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Identification of Dynamic Load Model Parameters Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method for estimating the parameters of dynamic models for induction motor dominating loads. Using particle swarm optimization, the method finds the adequate set of parameters that best fit the sampling data from the measurement for a period of time, minimizing the error of the outputs, active and reactive power demands and satisfying the steady-state error criterion.

Dynamic analysis of bridge girders submitted to an eccentric moving load

  • Vieira, Ricardo F.;Lisi, Diego;Virtuoso, Francisco B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.173-203
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    • 2014
  • The cross-section warping due to the passage of high-speed trains can be a relevant issue to consider in the dynamic analysis of bridges due to (i) the usual layout of railway systems, resulting in eccentric moving loads; and (ii) the use of cross-sections prone to warping deformations. A thin-walled beam formulation for the dynamic analysis of bridges including the cross section warping is presented in this paper. Towards a numerical implementation of the beam formulation, a finite element with seven degrees of freedom is proposed. In order to easily consider the compatibility between elements, and since the coupling between flexural and torsional effects occurs in non-symmetric cross-sections due to dynamic effects, a single axis is considered for the element. The coupled flexural-torsional free vibration of thin-walled beams is analysed through the presented beam model, comparing the results with analytical solutions presented in the literature. The dynamic analysis due to an eccentric moving load, which results in a coupled flexural-torsional vibration, is considered in the literature by analytical solutions, being therefore of a limited applicability in practice engineering. In this paper, the dynamic response due to an eccentric moving load is obtained from the proposed finite element beam model that includes warping by a modal analysis.

The Dynamics Responses of Railway Bridges Considering the Track Model (궤도모형에 따른 철도교량의 동적응답분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyo;Lee, Yong-Seon;Jung, Jun;Lee, Jun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2002
  • The dynamic load effects, generated by moving trains, are transferred to the railway bridges through tracks. The dynamic load effects may vary due to the dynamic characteristics of the applied vehicle loads and the railway bridges including the track system. However, the track models have been neglected or simplified by spring elements in the most studies since it is quite complicated to consider the track systems in the dynamic analysis models of railway bridges. In this study track system on railway bridges are modeled using a three-dimensional discrete-support model that can simulate the load carrying behavior of tracks. A 40m simply supported prestressed concrete box-girder system adopted for high-speed railway bridges are modeled for simulation works. The train models are composed of 20 cars for KTX. The dynamic response of railway bridges are found to be affected depending on whether the track model is considered for not. The influencing rate depends on the traveling speed and different wheel-axle distance. The dynamic bridge response decreases remarkably by the track systems around the resonant frequency. Therefore, the resonance effect can be reduced by modifying the track properties in the railway bridge, especially for KTX trains.

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Position and Force Control for Two Robots with Application to Load Distribution (두 로보트의 위치 및 힘 제어의 부하분배에 관한 응용)

  • Kim, Kab-Il;Jeon, Hun-Jong;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 1992
  • Stability analysis and load distribution problem of two coordinating robots using full dynamic model is studied in this paper. Dynamic models of two robots are combined with the position force control strategy and the Liapunov 2nd method is used for the proof of the stability. This analysis shows that the position and force control of two coordinating robot is always stable. Also, load distribution problem is mentioned with respect to the end-effector forces minimizing joint torques.

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Movement identification model of port container crane based on structural health monitoring system

  • Kaloop, Mosbeh R.;Sayed, Mohamed A.;Kim, Dookie;Kim, Eunsung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a steel container crane movement analysis and assessment based on structural health monitoring (SHM). The accelerometers are used to monitor the dynamic crane behavior and a 3-D finite element model (FEM) was designed to express the static displacement of the crane under the different load cases. The multi-input single-output nonlinear autoregressive neural network with external input (NNARX) model is used to identify the crane dynamic displacements. The FEM analysis and the identification model are used to investigate the safety and the vibration state of the crane in both time and frequency domains. Moreover, the SHM system is used based on the FEM analysis to assess the crane behavior. The analysis results indicate that: (1) the mean relative dynamic displacement can reveal the relative static movement of structures under environmental load; (2) the environmental load conditions clearly affect the crane deformations in different load cases; (3) the crane deformations are shown within the safe limits under different loads.

Predictive Algorithm of Self-Control System using Load Control Model applied to Automobile Dynamic (하중모델을 이용한 자동차 운동 분석과 자율 예측 시스템 알고리즘)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • Appling high technology of aerospace to automobile, so it is able to progress safety which is a goal of future automobile and to approach development of self-control automobile. This is realized dynamic model of airplane at DFCS(Digital Flight Control System). The DFCS calculates control values for self-control flight. If this high technology applies to automobile, then it is able to be maneuvered automobile like UAV's self-control flight. In this paper is reanalyzed automobile dynamic applied load control model used high-tech of airplane. It analyzes riding comfortable according to movement of automobile using the load control model, presents method of solution for improvement riding comfortable and presents example of self-control system used the load control model for self-control driving.

Structural Optimization based on Equivalent Static Load for Structure under Dynamic Load (동하중을 받는 구조물의 등가정하중 기반 구조최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Gi;Kim, Eui young;Cho, Maenghyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2013
  • Due to difficulty of considering dynamic load in side of a computer resource and computing time, it is common that external load is assumed as ideal static load. However, structural analysis under static load cannot guarantee the safety of structural design. Recently, the systematic method to construct equivalent static load from the given dynamic load has been proposed. Previous study has calculated equivalent static load through the optimization procedure under displacement constraints. And previously reported works to distribute equivalent static load were based on ad hoc methods. However, it is appropriate to take into account the stress constraint for the safety design. Moreover, the improper selection of loading position may results in unreliable structural design. The present study proposes the methodology to optimize an equivalent static which distributed on the primary DOFs, DOFs of the constraint elements, DOF of an external load as positions. In conclusion, the reliability of proposed method is demonstrated through a global optimization.

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Nonlinear Subgrade Model-Based Comparison Study between the Static and Dynamic Analyses of FWD Nondestructive Tests (노상의 비선형 모델에 근거한 비파괴 FWD 시험에 있어 정적과 동적 거동의 비교연구)

  • Mun, Sungho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This paper presents a comparison study between dynamic and static analyses of falling weight deflectometer (FWD) testing, which is a test used for evaluating layered material stiffness. METHODS: In this study, a forward model, based on nonlinear subgrade models, was developed via finite element analysis using ABAQUS. The subgrade material coefficients from granular and fine-grained soils were used to represent strong and weak subgrade stiffnesses, respectively. Furthermore, the nonlinearity in the analysis of multi-load FWD deflection measured from intact PCC slab was investigated using the deflection data obtained in this study. This pavement has a 14-inch-thick PCC slab over fine-grained soil. RESULTS: From case studies related to the nonlinearity of FWD analysis measured from intact PCC slab, a nonlinear subgrade model-based comparison study between the static and dynamic analyses of nondestructive FWD tests was shown to be effectively performed; this was achieved by investigating the primary difference in pavement responses between the static and dynamic analyses as based on the nonlinearity of soil model as well as the multi-load FWD deflection. CONCLUSIONS : In conclusion, a comparison between dynamic and static FEM analyses was conducted, as based on the FEM analysis performed on various pavement structures, in order to investigate the significance of the differences in pavement responses between the static and dynamic analyses.