• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drum type

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Performance Characteristics of Two-stage Compression Seawater Ice Machine Applied Drum type Evaporator (드럼형 증발기를 적용한 2단 압축 해수 제빙시스템의 성능 특성)

  • Son, Chang-Hyo;Yoon, Jeong-In;Jeon, Min-Ju;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Heo, Seong-Kwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2017
  • In the fishing boat, freshwater ice is loaded on the fishroom in advance and it is used for storage of fishes. However, it causes degradation of catches' freshness. Therefore, seawater ice machine on board is necessary for the fishing industry. In this study, seawater ice machine with drum type evaporator was manufactured, and the system was tested under various operating conditions having an influence on the COP and amount of ice produced. The main results are as follow : The COP of the system gets larger when the evaporation temperature and rotation speed of the drum in the evaporator increases. The most effective refrigerant is R22 and the value of the COP was 1.43 times higher than that of R404A. The amount of produced ice increases with respect to increment of the evaporation temperature, while that decreases with respect to increment of the evaporator drum rotation speed.

The Soil Removal of Artificially Soiled Fabrics with Commercial Detergents at Various Washing Conditions (시판 세제를 사용하여 세척 조건에 따른 인공오염포의 세척성)

  • Chung, Hae-Won;Kim, Mi-Kyung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2007
  • Formulations of compact and supercompact heavy-duty detergents, which are being used widely around the world, differ from those of conventional heavy-duty detergents. Significant differences in composition exist between the compact detergents and the conventional detergents. The compact detergents have a higher content of surfactants, oxygen bleach and enzymes than the conventional detergents. We have studied to find the most effective washing conditions of artificially soiled cloths with a commercial, supercompact, heavy-duty detergent and a drum type washing machine which is becoming the preferred type in Korea. Moreover, we have studied the washing performance with an impeller type washing machine, which has heretofore been the most popular type in East Asia. With the drum-type washing machine, washing performances improved as the washing temperatures went up and the washing times were lengthened. Though the rate of soil removal with a double recommended dosage was higher than with the recommended amount at $20^{\circ}C$, the effects of the higher dosage decreased as the washing temperatures increased. Finally, the washing performances with the two different dosages were the same at $60^{\circ}C$. The washing performances at $40^{\circ}C$ with the recommended dosage for 90 minutes were the same as with the double recommended dosage for 45 minutes. The soil removal efficiencies with the impeller-type washing machine were much lower than those of the drum-type washing machine. The reasons for this were the higher bath ratio that led to the lower concentration of wash liquor, the shorter washing time, and the lower washing temperature.

A study on the status of octopus pot fishery in the coastal seas of Gyeongbuk, Korea (우리나라 경북 연안해역 문어통발 어업실태에 관한 연구)

  • YANG, Jae-Hyeong;LEE, Soo-Jeong;KIM, Pyungkwan;JUNG, Jung-mo;KIM, Seonghun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the fishery status of the octopus pot fishery in the east coastal sea were investigated, and the fishing performance of each pot shape was compared and analyzed. The fishery status survey was conducted through listening surveys at Jukbyeon Port, Uljin Port and Pohang Daebo Port in Gyeongbuk Province, and the amount of fishing gear used, fishing method, size and loss of octopus pot fishery was investigated. On the east coastal sea, octopus is one of the commercially important fish stocks and is caught in inshore pots, inshore combos, inshore gillnets and offshore pots. Among these fishing methods, pot fishing yields the highest catch. The shape of the pot differs depending on the region. In Uljin (Jukbyeon Port and Hupo Port), Gyeongbuk, rectangular type net pots are mainly used, and in Pohang (Daebo Port) in Gyeongbuk, drum-type pots are mostly used. Enteroctopus dofleini accounts for more than 90% of the catch of octopus. For the octopus fishing performance test by trap type, three types of traps (rectangular pot, drum pot and cylinder pot) were used on the coastal sea of Pohang Daebo. As a result, the total catch by pot shape was shown in the order of rectangular-type pot > drum-type pot > cylinder-type pot. The catch of octopus, the target species, was in the following order: rectangular-type pot > drum-type pot > cylinder-type pot. Such result shows a significant difference (Mann-Whitney test, p<0.05).

Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Friction Damper in Drum-type Washing Machine with a Magic Formula Model (Magic Formula 모델을 이용한 드럼세탁기용 마찰댐퍼의 동역학적 모델링과 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Han;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Nho, Gyung-Hun;Chung, Bo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1034-1042
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the magic formula model was applied for a friction damper in a drum-type washing machine. To describe characteristics of the hysteretic damping force, Physical tests were first carried out to get experimental results using an MTS machine. Then, parameters for the magic formula model were determined from the experimental curves. The ADAMS and MATLAB programs were used for the multibody modeling of the damper and process for parameter identification. The model of drum-type washing machine was applied for a dynamic model of friction damper, in which the accuracy of the proposed damper model was verified.

Decentralized Adaptive Control of Drum Type Boiler System (드럼형 보일러 시스템의 분산 적응 제어)

  • Choi, Young-Moon;Jo, Cheol-Hyeong;Kong, Jae-Sop;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the decentralized adaptive control scheme is applied to the control of drum type boiler system. Because the scheme requires the stability of interconnections, static feedback is used to satisfy the requirement of the scheme. From a priori knowledge of the system, system parameter estimates are bounded to prevent parameter drifting. Computer simulation shows that the decentralized adaptive control is suitable for the control of drum type boiler system and robust in the presence of disturbance.

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Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Suspension System for Vibration Reduction of Drum Type Washer (진동저감을 위한 드럼세탁기 현가시스템의 다분야통합최적설계)

  • 이태희;현상학;유홍희;최동훈;전시문;김동원;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2004
  • Multidisciplinary design optimization technique is applied to drum type washer in order to minimize the vibration of the cabinet. Dynamic analysis and structural analysis are carried out by using commercial programs to obtain the reliable responses. Analysis models are compared to the experimental responses and finally validated for further design. Two commercial programs are integrated by the design framework EMDIOS that provides interfaces to conveniently link between analyzers and performs design optimization. In this research we could obtain an optimum design that reduces the magnitude of amplitude by about 33% compared with the original design.

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An Intelligent Multi-multivariable Dynamic Matrix Control Scheme for a 160 MW Drum-type Boiler-Turbine System

  • Mazinan, A.H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2012
  • A 160 MW drum-type boiler-turbine system is developed in the present research through a multi-multivariable dynamic matrix control (DMC) scheme and a multi-multivariable model approach. A novel intelligence-based decision mechanism (IBDM) is realized to support both model approach and control scheme. In such case, the responsibility of the proposed IBDM is to identify the best multivariable model of the system and the corresponding multivariable DMC scheme to cope with the system at each instant of time in an appropriate manner.

A Study on Accuracy Improvement in Measuring Liquid Level inside Pressurized Vessels (압력 용기 수위 측정 오차 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Yol;Byun, Seung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1889-1893
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    • 2010
  • Differential pressure type level measuring systems have been using widely for industrial applications like drum level measurements in power plants. Because of difficulties in specific gravity compensation for vapor and liquid inside the vessel and the sensing lines, this type of measuring systems reveal significant measuring error. In this paper, the major reason causing errors on the differential pressure type level measurement is analyzed and a method of more accurate calculation for specific gravity compensation is introduced.

Vibration Attenuation of a Drum-Typed Washing Machine Using Magneto-Rheological Dampers (MR 댐퍼를 사용한 드럼세탁기의 진동완화)

  • Cha, Sang-Tae;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2013
  • Most washing machines are now produced as a drum-type, where a washing drum mounted on a suspension system with springs and dampers, to minimize the transmittance of the vibration from the drum to the frame. A low-cost MR damper, using magneto-rheological fluids, can produce variable damping forces by changing the current values in the magnetic coil. Experimental results show the comparison of the vibration attenuation performances between two different dampers. One test set-up uses a passive damper and another one uses a MR fluid damper. The test results showed that the vibration amplitude of the washing machine with the MR damper is much smaller than the case with the passive damper.

Development of fishing gear and fishery operation system for the croaker drift gill net 2. Performance tests of labor saving type model net hauler (조기유자망 어구의 개량 및 생력화 조업시스템 개발 2. 생력형 모형 양망기의 성능 시험)

  • Kim, Suk-Jong;Koo, Myung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2005
  • As the basic study about improvement of yellow croaker drift gill net fishing implement and development of the fishing system, this study drew problem after synthetically analyzing hauling system of yellow croaker drift gill net used in the coast of Chuja Island and tested several characters and analyzed in hauling process with 5 step net hauler model for improving the problem. The analysis results are as follows. When the angle between axises of drum centers was small, it showed the tendency that hauling time was fast. Hauling time was faster when drum was 5 step rather than 3 step. When drum was 5 step, slippery phenomenon was small and hauling was stable. Tension was larger when drum was 5 step rather than 3 step. When drum was 5 step, the range of change of the maximum and minimum value was small and hauling was stable. When drum was 3 step, there was following formula between hauling time ($Ht_3$) and angle between axises of drum centers ($A_g$) $Ht_3$ : ($7.15Hs^{-0.81}$) $A_g^{-0.81}$, when drum was 5 step there was following formula.$Ht_5$ : ($6.45Hs^{-0.75}$) $A_g0.10$, here, Hs is hauling speed. When drum was 3 step and hauling speed was 28cm/sec, tension was $T=0.08A_8^3-1.60A_g^3-0.49A_g+369.56(r=0.99)$, when drum was 5 step, tension was, $T=-0.01A_g^3+1.96A_g^2-34.05A_g+414.58$ (r-0.99), here, T was tension(g).