• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drop time

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DC Potential Drop Method for Evaluating Material Degradation

  • Seok, Chang-Sung;Bae, Bong-Kook;Koo, Jae-Mean
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1368-1374
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    • 2004
  • The remaining life estimation for the aged components in power plants as well as chemical plants are very important because mechanical properties of the components are degraded with in-service exposure time in high temperatures. Since it is difficult to take specimens from the operating components to evaluate mechanical properties of components, nondestructive techniques are needed to evaluate the degradation. In this study, test materials with several different degradation levels were prepared by isothermal aging heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$. The DC potential drop method and destructive methods such as tensile and fracture toughness were used in order to evaluate the degradation of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steels. In this result, we can see that tensile strength and fracture toughness can be calculated from resistivity and it is possible to evaluate material degradation using DC potential drop method, non-destructive method.

Simulations of pendant drop formation of a viscoelastic liquid

  • Davidson Malcolm R.;Harvie Dalton J.E.;Cooper-White Justin J.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2006
  • A modified Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) numerical method is used to predict the dynamics of a liquid drop of a low viscosity dilute polymer solution, forming in air from a circular nozzle. Viscoelastic effects are rep-resented using an Oldroyd-B model. Predicted drop shapes are compared with experimental observations. The main features, including the timing of the shape evolution and the 'bead-on-a-string' effect, are well reproduced by the simulations. The results confirm published conclusions of the third author, that the deformation is effectively Newtonian until near the time of Newtonian pinch-off and that the elastic stress becomes large in the pinch region due to the higher extensional flow there.

A Study on Strength Evaluation of LCD Glass for Drop test (액정 디스플레이(LCD) 낙하 충격해석에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Jae-Hak;Kim, Han-Ba-Ra;Seong, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2007
  • As the structure of a mobile phone becomes thin to catch up with a slim product trend, the reliability of a LCD module is on the rise as a big issue for a product design. A drop test is the most basic and important verification method for a mechanical quality control but it requires much time and cost during a product development process. Thus many manufacturers have considered design guide lines using CAE and simulation for more effective usage of limited resources on the market. In this paper, the Maximum Principle Stress of a LCD glass panel is calculated on the basis of explicit FE Analyses method and input conditions are determined according to the general test standard. The design guideline for reliability improvements are suggested on the basis of the results of FE Analysis.

Development of On-line Temperature Prediction Model for Plate Rolling (후판 압연의 온라인 온도예측 모델 개발)

  • 서인식;이창선;조세돈;주웅용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1999
  • Temperature prediction model was developed for on-line application to plate rolling mills of POSCO. The adequate boundary conditions of heat transfer coefficients were obtained by comparing the predicted temperature with the measured temperatures taken by measuring system in plate rolling mill of POSCO. In obtaining the boundary condition which minimize the mean and standard deviation of the difference between prediction and measurement, orthogonal array for experimental design was used to reduce the calculation time of large data set. To predict the temperature drop at four edge of plate in one dimensional model, the energy change by heat transfer though directions perpendicular to thickness direction was treated like that by deformation. And the heat transfer through four edge directions was inferred from that through thickness direction with two coefficients of depth and severity of temperature drop at the edge. The boundary condition for the depth and severity of temperature drop were also determined using the measured temperature.

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Drop-Impact Analysis and Design of a Package of a Microwave Oven (전자레인지 포장품의 낙하충격 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Jin;Lee, Boo-Youn;Son, Byung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic behaviour of a package of a microwave oven under the drop-impact conditions is evaluated by the finite element analysis and tests. PAM-CRASH software is used for the finite element analysis and the tests are performed according to the ISTA(International Safe Transit Association) specification. Results of the analyses are compared with those of the tests and accuracy is shown to be favourable. Under the drop-impact condition of the original design, severe deformation occurs and an improved design is proposed to reduce it. The approach presented in this research can be successfully applied to reduce costs and time required to develop new models of the microwave oven.

New IEEE 1149.1 Boundary Scan Architecture for Multi-drop Multi-board System (멀티 드롭 멀티 보드 시스템을 위한 새로운 IEEE 1149.1 경계 주사 구조)

  • Bae, Sang-Min;Song, Dong-Sup;Kang, Sung-Ho;Park, Young-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2000
  • IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan architecture is used as a standard in board-level system testing. The simplicity of this architecture is an advantage in system testing, but at the same time, it it makes a limitation of applications. Because of several problems such as 3-state net conflicts, or ambiguity issues, interconnect testing for multi-drop multi-board systems is more difficult than that of single board systems. A new approach using IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan architecture for multi-drop multi-board systems is developed in this paper. Adding boundary scan cells on backplane bus lines, each board has a complete scan-chain for interconnect test. This new scan-path insertion method on backplane bus using limited 1149.1 test bus less area overhead and mord efficient than previous approaches.

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Drop Control by Piezoelectric Ceramic Head of Industrial Inkjet Plotter (산업용 잉크젯 플로터의 압전세라믹 헤드에 의한 드롭제어)

  • Choi, Geun-Soo;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the principle and feature of the piezoelectric ceramic print head for the image printing of industrial inkjet plotter, and apply the Drop-on-Demand method that can adjust an ink drop size in accordance with the certain time adjustment. In order to do this study, drive frequency is selected at maximum 8.3[kHz] which can be operated within resonance frequency range of the piezoelectric ceramic. Drop controlling was realized according to pulse waveform the drive voltage, and grey-scale and satellite diminution method were applied for printing of high resolution image. A feasibility study of the result will be demonstrated by constructing the experiment equipment.

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Energy Dissipation of Water Flow over a Drop

  • Lee, Jiyong;Lim, Yosup;Jang, Jinhee;Kang, Seokkoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2016
  • Recently derived energy dissipation equation by Chamani(2008) and the profile function of the free overfall by Marchi(1993) were verified with present experiment data. The experiment was conducted in hydraulic laboratory, Hanyang University where the flume is 7m long and 0.44m wide, and the height of the drop structure is 0.205m. Water depth and free overfall profile data were collected using an ultra sonic distance sensor and photographic images. The time-averaged water depth data and the free overfall profile were analyzed to examine the energy dissipation pattern over the drop structure

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Numerical simulation of complex hexagonal structures to predict drop behavior under submerged and fluid flow conditions

  • Yoon, K.H.;Lee, H.S.;Oh, S.H.;Choi, C.R.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2019
  • This study simulated a control rod assembly (CRA), which is a part of reactor shutdown systems, in immersed and fluid flow conditions. The CRA was inserted into the reactor core within a predetermined time limit under normal and abnormal operating conditions, and the CRA (which consists of complex geometric shapes) drop behavior is numerically modeled for simulation. A full-scale prototype CRA drop test is established under room temperature and water-fluid conditions for verification and validation. This paper describes the details of the numerical modeling and analysis results of the several conditions. Results from the developed numerical simulation code are compared with the test results to verify the numerical model and developed computer code. The developed code is in very good agreement with the test results and this numerical analysis model and method may replace the experimental and CFD method to predict the drop behavior of CRA.

Improved Flux and Torque Estimators of a Direct Torque Controlled Interior PM Machine with Compensations for Dead-time Effects and Forward Voltage Drops

  • Sayeef, Saad;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2009
  • The performance of direct torque controlled (DTC) interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines is poor at low speeds due to a few reasons, namely limited accuracy of stator voltage acquisition and the presence of offset and drift components in the acquired signals. Due to factors such as forward voltage drop across switching devices in the three phase inverter and dead-time of the devices, the voltage across the machine terminals differ from the reference voltage vector used to estimate stator flux and electromagnetic torque. This can lead to instability of the IPM drive during low speed operation. Compensation schemes for forward voltage drops and dead-time are proposed and implemented in real-time control, resulting in improved performance of the space vector modulated DTC IPM drive, especially at low speeds. No additional hardware is required for these compensators.