• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.75-79
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• 1989

This study was carried out to investigate water quality of mineral water located in Nam san. 8 sites were pointed out by ramdom sampling and tested for 12 items in May and December 1988. The results were as follows: 1. The range of pH value in all sites was 5.4 - 6.8. 2. NH$_{3}$-N concentrations were suitable for drinking water criteria in winter season but site 1 was not for drinking water criteria. 3. NO$_{3}$-N concentrations were suitable for drinking water criteria in all samples. 4. Most of heavy metals were detected small amount, and espically zinc were detected much amount in all sites (0.01-0.32). 5. Coliform was not detected in all sites .in summer season but site 4 and 8 were detected in winter season.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to determine the effect of drinking prevention program on the levels of drinking related knowledge, attitude, drinking refusal self-efficacy and behavior in high school girls. Method: This was nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The subjects were 133 high school girls who were conveniently assigned to experimental and control group. The data were collected from May to September, 2005 and analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test and ANCOVA. Results: 1. The 1st hypothesis, "The drinking-related knowledge score of experimental group will be significantly higher than that of control group in posttest" was supported (F=256.30, p= .001). 2. The 2nd hypothesis, "The drinking-related attitude score of experimental group will be significantly higher than that of control group in posttest" was supported (F=43.35, p= .001). The 3rd hypothesis, "The drinking refusal self-efficacy of experimental group will be significantly higher than that of control group in posttest" was supported (F=43.86, p= .001). 4. The 4th hypothesis, "The number of drinking of experimental group will be significantly lower than that of control group in posttest" was supported (F=6.12, p= .015). 5. The 5th hypothesis, "The drinking amount of experimental group will be significantly lower than that of control group in posttest" was supported (F=8.52, p= .004). 5. Conclusion: This drinking prevention program was effective in increasing the drinking-related knowledge and attitude, and the drinking refusal self-efficacy, and in reducing the drinking behavior of high school girls.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.214-231
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• 2014

본 연구는 중국인 유학생의 전반적인 음주 특성, 막걸리의 음용 실태 및 인식을 알아보고자 하였다. 중국인 유학생 550명을 대상으로 2012년 5월 2일부터 6월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 461부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 한국거주기간이 길수록 한 달 용돈이 많을수록 1회 음주량과 음주 빈도가 높았으며, 맥주를 가장 선호하였고 막걸리를 두 번째로 선호하였다. 술을 마시는 학생의 97.5%가 막걸리를 마셔본 경험이 있으며, 막걸리 음주 빈도와 1회 음주량은 한국거주기간이 길수록 증가하였으며, 주로 음식점과 전문 주점에서 마시는 것으로 나타났다. 막걸리의 맛과 마시는 분위기를 선호하며, 막걸리의 맛과 두통을 비선호하였다. 막걸리 종류에 대한 인지도는 낮았으며, 막걸리 가격과 건강 증진 효과에 대해서 각각 92.4%와 85.8%가 긍정적인 답변을 하였다. 이상의 결과는 중국인의 기호에 적합하며 두통과 같은 숙취를 개선한 고품질 막걸리를 개발하고, 건강 지향적인 웰빙주임을 적극적으로 홍보하는 마케팅 전략이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.83-102
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• 2003

본 연구는 활동이 가능한 만 18세 이상의 성인정신지체인을 대상으로 그들의 음주행위를 살펴보고, 성, 연령, 고용유형에 따른 음주행위의 차이, 음주행위 변인들간의 상관관계 등을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 성인정신지체인의 58.2%가 음주경험이 있다고 응답하였으며, 최초음주 평균연령은 22세, 음주평균연령은 26.357세, 그리고 1회 평균 음주량은 1.494잔으로 조사되었다. 음주빈도는 한 달에 한번 마신다가 39.2%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 선호하는 술은 맥주가 54.2%로 가장 높았다. 성별에 따른 음주경험에서는 남성 64.2%, 여성 43.6%가 음주경험이 있다고 응답하였으며, 연령에 따른 음주행위의 유의미한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 고용유형에서는 보호고용자의 음주행위가 78.6%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 보여준 음주변인들은 음주빈도와 음주량, 그리고 음주일수와 AUDIT, Family CAGE로 음주빈도가 잦을수록 음주량이 많아지며 자신이나 가족원에게 음주문제가 더 있다고 생각하였으며, 음주일수 역시 자신이나 가족원에게 음주문제가 더 있다고 생각하도록 하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.341-351
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to estimate the socioeconomic costs resulting from alcohol drinking among adolescents as of 2006 from a societal perspective. Methods: The costs were classified into direct costs, indirect costs, and other costs. The direct costs consisted of direct medical costs and direct non-medical costs. The indirect costs were computed by future income losses from premature death, productivity losses from using medical services and reduction of productivity from drinking and hangover. The other costs consisted of property damage, public administrative expenses, and traffic accident compensation. Results: The socioeconomic costs of alcohol drinking among adolescents as of 2006 were estimated to be 387.5 billion won (0.05% of GDP). In the case of the former, the amount included 48.25% for reduction of productivity from drinking and hangover, 39.38% for future income losses from premature death, and 6.71% for hangover costs. Conclusions: The results showed that the socioeconomic costs of alcohol drinking among adolescents in Korea were a serious as compared with that of the United States. Therefore, the active interventions such as a surveillance system and a prevention program to control adolescents drinking by government and preventive medicine specialist are needed.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.503-513
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• 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the characteristics of the subjects and analyze and confirm the association between related factors in order to study the factors affecting drinking level after COVID-19 using data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel(2018-2020). The result of the study indicated that male group, 10s and 20s, unemployed status, and groups whose personal income fell before COVID-19 have a high risk of increased drinking levels. n particular, in the group where the frequency of drinking before COVID-19 decreased, the risk of increasing the level of drinking after COVID-19 was found to be higher. Further research is needed on this group of subjects. Based on this, various studies on drinking factors are needed through long-term monitoring studies on drinking levels after COVID-19.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2006

Objectives: To investigate the drinking and smoking habits among the community residents of a city. Methods: We surveyed 1.973 adults from October 1, 2005 to November 16, 2005. The data collected on alcohol drinking habits involved frequency, age of initiation, amount of alcohol consumed, number of attempts to reduce consumption and reasons for reducing it. The data collected on smoking habits involved amount, age of initiation, duration, situations, and the number of attempts to quit smoking. These were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, $x^2$-test, t-test and ANOVA. Results: The rate of drinking was 67.4%; 83.1% among males, and 52.5%among females. Among all drinkers, the largest group (29.8%) drank once or twice a week. The mean age of initiation was 21.2 years; 19.9 among males, and 22.8 among females. The average consumed amount was 5.8 glasses; males consumed 7.4 glasses, and females 3.3 glasses. The consumption was the highest among those in fifties. The rate of attempts to reduce drinking was 33.4%, mainly for health reasons. The rate of smoking was 38.0%; 72.4% among males, and 5.5% among females. Among all smokers, the largest group (44.1%) smoked between 11 and 20 cigarettes per day. The mean of the age of initiation was 20.7 years; 20.3 among males, 25.6 among females. The mean smoking duration was 20.9 years; 21.3 years among males, and 16.2 years among females. The main reason for the initial attempt was curiosity. The most common situation for smoking was after dinner. The rate of attempts to quit smoking was 77.1%, mainly out of concern for one's health. Alcohol consumption among smokers was higher than among any other group of nonsmokers. Also, the age of drinking initiation among smokers was lower than among any other group of nonsmokers. Conclusion: This study highlighted the actual data on drinking and smoking habits among community residents. The study can be utilized for creating programs aiming at reducing the consumption of alcohol and tobacco or stopping it altogether. Therefore, it is now possible to assess the indicators for interventions in each population group. Finally, the groups of heavy drinkers and smokers are expected to be given priority for intervention program.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2015

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate stress-related factors. Method: The subjects were 22,937 persons who had received health examination by Korean Medicine and submitted questionnaires for 8 months from March to November in 2011. The stress was measured by heart rate variability in an automobile manufacturing industry. We analyzed the relationship between stress and other factors including ages, smoke amount, drinking frequency, exercise frequency, occupational category, conjugal condition by multivariate analysis with SPSS ver. 19.0. Results: Comparing "normal" to "very bad" and "bad" level of stress, ages, drinking frequency, conjugal condition are not significant difference(p>0.05). But smoking amount and occupational category are significant difference(p<0.05). Whereas comparing "normal" to "very good" and "good" level of stress, ages, occupational category, conjugal condition, smoking amount, drinking frequency are not significant difference(p>0.05). Exercise is significant difference(p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that smoke is affected to stress negatively, whereas exercise is affected to stress positively.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2004

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the alcohol drinking pattern of parents and to analyze drinking related factors in problem drinking among adolescent's parents. Method: This study was conducted through a structured questioning from November 5th to 22th in 2002. Those are 2,522 parents of the students of the 1st and 2nd grade who were selected randomly among 26 middle and high schools located in Socho-gu, Seoul. Data was analyzed using SAS program that included descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: 1. For frequency of drinking, 33.1％ of the subjects responded to drink two-four times a month, 26.0％ drink more than two times a week. 2. For the amount of drinking, 29.6％ drink one or two glasses while 9.4％ drink over ten glasses at a time. 3. The mean AUDIT score was 8.27 7.02(score of range: 0- 40). 4. Based on AUDIT score, drinkers with less than eight point from AUDIT(normal group) were 55.1％, from more than eight point to less than twelve point from AUDIT(problematic drinker) were 16.3％, and more than twelve point from AUDIT(alcohol abuse and dependency) were 28.6％. 5. Based on more than twelve point from AUDIT, female(mother), high school and, have religion, housekeeper were the significantly higher score than counter parts. Conclusion: Alcohol drinking pattern and level of drinking of their parents links to their children's drinking and results in family, social, and national loss. Active prevention is needed. Specially, pertinent education about drinking and public education for mothers who are housekeepers should be carried out with concentrated intervention programs for the problematic drinker so alcohol abuse and dependency can be reduced.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2020

Purpose: The study investigated the effect of adolescent health behavior on the prevalence of current allergic diseases. Methods: The subjects were 57,303 middle and high school youth. Data were analyzed using Rao-Scott χ² test and complex sample logistic regression analysis. Results: While controlling the affect of the general characteristics of the subjects, health behaviors affecting the current prevalence of allergic diseases were smoking, drinking, physical activity, eating habits, drug abuse, and mental health. Smoking behaviors affecting the current prevalence of allergic diseases were lifetime smoking experience, smoking days, liquid e-cigarette lifetime smoking experience, number of liquid electronic cigarette smoking days, e-cigarette lifetime smoking experience, e-cigarette smoking days, amount of smoking, second-hand smoking and drinking behaviors were lifetime drinking, drinking days, the amount of drinking, and severe drinking. Variables such as physical activity exceeding 60 minutes days, intake of energy and sweet drinks, water intake, habitual drug use and mental health behavior such as stress perception, weekday sleep time, subjective sleep satisfaction, depression, suicidal thoughts/ plan/ attempts affect current allergic diseases (p<.001). Conclusion: The results showed that current allergic disease related health behaviors in Korean adolescents. Therefore, considering these factors, it may be helpful to facilitate a health promotion plan for prevention and management of such diseases and to promote evidence-based health practices at school.