• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drawing analysis

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Effects of Cementite Dissolution on the Mechanical Properties of the Heavily Drawn Hyper-Eutectoid Steel Wires used for Steel Cords (신선 가공에 의한 시멘타이트 재분해가 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Yo-Sep;Bae, Jong-Gu;Park, Chan-Gyung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • The effects of the dissolved cementite on the mechanical properties have been experimentally investigated. The steel wires were fabricated depending on the carbon content of 0.82 and 1.02 wt.% and drawing strain from 4.12 to 4.32. The bending fatigue resistance and torsion ductility were measured by a hunter fatigue tester and torsion tester specially designed for thin-sized wires. The results showed that as the drawing strain and carbon content increased, the fatigue resistance and the torsional ductility of the steel wires decreased, while the tensile strength increased. In order to elucidate this behavior, the microstructure in terms of lamellar spacing (${\lambda}_p$), cementite thickness ($t_c$) and morphology of cementite was observed by advanced analysis techniques such as transmission electron microscope (TEM) and 3 dimensional atom probes (3-D AP).

Development of Automation Technology for Structural Members Quantity Calculation through 2D Drawing Recognition (2D 도면 인식을 통한 부재 물량 산출 자동화 기술 개발)

  • Sunwoo, Hyo-Bin;Choi, Go-Hoon;Heo, Seok-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2022
  • In order to achieve the goal of cost management, which is one of the three major management goals of building production, this paper introduces an approximate cost estimating automation technology in the design stage as the importance of predicting construction costs increases. BIM is used for accurate estimating, and the quantity of structural members and finishing materials is calculated by creating a 3D model of the actual building. However, only 2D basic design drawings are provided when making an estimating. Therefore, for accurate quantity calculation, digitization of 2D drawings is required. Therefore, this research calculates the quantity of concrete structural members by calculating the area for the recognition area through 2D drawing recognition technology incorporating computer vision. It is judged that the development technology of this research can be used as an important decision-making tool when predicting the construction cost in the design stage. In addition, it is expected that 3D modeling automation and 3D structural analysis will be possible through the digitization of 2D drawings.

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Social Network Analysis(SNA)-Based Korean Film Producer-Director-Actor Network Analysis : Focusing on Films Released Between 2013 and 2019 (한국영화 제작자·감독·배우 네트워크 분석: 2013~2019년 개봉작 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2020
  • This study selected 127 powerful Korean film producers, directors, and actors whose stable audience drawing power has been proven over the past seven years from 2013 to 2019, and viewed their network through social network analysis(SNA) to explain their power structure. It also explained the changes compared to the results of previous studies conducted on box office hits from 1998 to 2012. The producers who showed the highest audience drawing power over the past seven years were KANG Hae-jung, JANG Won-seok, LEE Eugene, HAN Jae-duk. BONG Joon-ho, KIM Yong-hwa, and RYOO Seung-wan as directors and SONG Kang-ho, HA Jung-woo, and HWANG Jung-min as actors were confirmed to exhibit the most stable audience drawing power. Meanwhile, the network formed by the 127 leading producers, filmmakers, and actors was analyzed based on closeness/ degree/eigenvector/betwenness centrality, and the result discovered a strong network involving JANG Won-seok, HAN Jae-duk, CHO Jin-woong, Don LEE, and HWANG Jung-min. This study is meaningful in that it included producers, the position which has never been discussed in previous local studies to analyze the network influencing star casting, and selected accurate box office hits by checking whether the concerned films actually reached break-even point rather than simply relying on the number of audiences or total revenue they garnered. Nonetheless, it left a hole to be filled in that it did not include the role of the management companies in the network. Therefore, a relevant follow-up discussion would be needed.

An Analytical Study by Variation of Die and Plug Angle in Drawing Process for the Strength Optimization of Ultra High Pressure Common Rail Fuel Injection Tube Raw Material (초고압 커먼레일 연료분사튜브 원재료 강성 최적화를 위한 인발 공정에서의 Die와 Plug 각도 변경에 따른 해석적 연구)

  • Ahn, Seoyeon;Park, Jungkwon;Kim, Yonggyeom;Won, Jongphil;Kim, Hyunsoo;Kang, Insan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2016
  • The study is actively being performed to increase fuel injection pressure of common rail system among countermeasures to meet the emission regulation strengthen of the Diesel engine. The common rail fuel injection tube in such ultra high pressure common rail system has the weakest structural characteristics against vibration that is generated by fuel injection pressure and pulsation during engine operation and driving. Thus the extreme durability is required for common rail fuel injection tube, and the drawing process is being magnified as the most important technical fact for strength of seamless pipe that is the raw material of common rail tube. In this respect, we analyzed the characteristic of dimension and stress variation of the ultra high pressure common rail fuel injection tube by variation of Die and Plug angle in drawing process. Based on the analysis, we tried to obtain the raw material strength of common rail fuel injection tube for applying to the ultra high pressure common rail system. As a result, Plug angle is more important than entry angle of Die and we could obtain the target dimension and strength of the ultra high pressure common rail fuel injection tube through optimization of Plug angle.

A Study on the Design of Ship Drawing Process Management System Based on COM+ Service (COM+ 기반의 선박 설계공정관리 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박대유;김응곤;김형진;양계정;윤성국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the development paradigm of enterprise information system has been moved from 2-tier environment to 3-tier environment. 3-tier environment makes possible to develop more efficient system in terms of the performance, extension, deployment and maintenance. The ship drawing process management system which manages a long-term drawing process and a great number of designers has to support an accuracy and a real-time of information but it is impossible because it is still served in 2-tier environment and some process of them is not developed yet. In this paper, we implemented the analysis and design of system based on CBD(Component Based Development) for the purpose of hanging the environment from two-dimensional Client/server architecture environment to COM+ based 3-tier architecture environment. And by completing a development of total system, the productivity and the efficiency of the ship drawing process management system will be improved. And a wide reuse of components makes possible to improve the productivity and efficiency of system.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Fashion Illustration in the Fashion Industry (패션 산업에서 활용된 패션 일러스트레이션의 표현 특성)

  • Lee, Eun Jin;Choi, Yoo Jin;Kim, Jung Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to analyze the expressive characteristics of the fashion illustration in various fashion products such as clothing, accessories, other fashion products, and magazine advertisements. Targeting 223 items of products that had adjoined fashion illustration from 2000 to 2008, which had been collected through from magazines and web sites using the fashion illustration expression categorization (expression technique drawing style, body expression, expression image, attaching method to product) based on the theoretical background and the general trends by products. In frequency analysis results, painting technique and graphic technique were of great importance in the expression technique, and shading drawing and contour drawing were of great importance over all product groups for the drawing style. In body expression, exaggerative expression was the highest; simple expression and realistic expression were of great importance over all product groups relatively. In particular, there was a very distinct difference by fashion products in expression image. Humor image has the most importance in fashion clothing and fashion accessories. Casual image is the most important in magazine advertisements, and feminine image is the most important for other fashion products. Lastly, in attaching method to products, finished goods printings made up the largest proportion over all products. In fashion clothing, textile printings was the highest in proportions. Stitch in fashion accessory, the original form of commodity in other fashion products. This study will become a very valuable source in fashion products development using fashion illustrations.

A Study on the Types of Unit Plans in Rental Housing - Focused on Rental Housing in SH Corporation and Public Housing in PHA - (한국과 미국 임대아파트 평면의 특징비교 - 양천구 SH공사 아파트와 Saint Paul PHA 아파트를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Kyung-Joo;Moon, Hak-Cho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research is to provide basic materials for future development of unit household plane of lease apartment house by comparing and analyzing the unit household plane of SH Corporation lease apartment house in Korea and PHA apartment house in the state of Minnesota, USA. For this purpose, the researcher chose 8 SH Corporation lease apartment houses in Yangcheon-gu Korea and 16 PHA apartment houses in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Drawing of 8 complexes of Korea SH Corporation, literary materials collected by Korea House Corporation and SH Corporation and the plane of USA were analyzed and the unit household plane of Korea and USA were processed by CAD to ensure exact analysis. Based on the drawing for CAD, the materialization work was implemented. The total size of materialized drawing and size of each room was drawn by using 'CAD POWER 2005' program. The result of this research is as follows. The plane of SH Corporation lease apartment house shows the difference in the plane composition from 12 pyung. Since LIVING ROOM is described in the drawing, the living room and bedroom seen in the existing size less than 12 pyung become independent as they are separate. While SH Corporation is composed in the form of kitchen that functions as dining room, living room functions as dining room in PHA. While SH Corporation shows 5 types, PHA shows different pattern in each complex. This is probably because PHA has diverse complexes. All planes of SH Corporation have entrance, which reflect the own character of Korea as it is. In PHA, the portion of receipt and storage space is very high.

A Study on U-Drawing Information System Based on Risk Assessment (위험성 평가 기반의 U-도면정보 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Wook;Yoo, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Heon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2007
  • This research proposes the U-drawing information system (U-DIS) based on risk assessment. One of the most outstanding features of U-DIS is to perform the Quantitative Risk Assessment directly on the screen utilizing the Process Information. U-DIS revolutionizes the existing way to do a risk assessment and helps finding information more efficiently and simply. It is designed to open all CAD drawing files on the web-based environment without having the CAD S/W installed on the PC. The U terminal platform in U-DIS supports IPv6 and wireless broadband network and U-DIS can be accessible through a sensor or personal authorization. This results in providing a systematic safety enhancement tool considering not only the operation of the process but also its risk level in the equipment industry. Additionally to aid the decision making process it offers comprehensive and thorough information based on engineering technical theory.

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Analysis of Forming a Front Door Panel Including Trimming and Flanging (트리밍과 플랜징을 포함한 Front Door Panel 의 성형해석)

  • 김충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.53.1-56
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    • 1999
  • Using a new dynamic-explicity program SAIT_STAMP the analysis of forming a front door panel is presented. The analysis consists of 7 processes including drawing trimming flanging and springback. From the analysis results it is shown that adaptive refinement scheme and robust trimming algorithm enable SAIT_STAMP to simulate the multi-stage forming of automotive parts with large and complex geometry.

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Finite-Element Analysis of Formability in Warm Square Cup Deep Drawing of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 Sheet (마그네슘 합금 AZ31 판재의 온간 사각컵 딥드로잉 성형성의 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim Heung-Kyu;Lee Wi Ro;Hong Seok Kwan;Han Byoung Kee;Kim Jong Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2005
  • Magnesium alloys are expected to be widely used for the parts of structural and electronic applications due to their lightweight and EMI shielding characteristics. While the die casting has been mainly used to manufacture the parts from the magnesium alloys, the press forming is considered as an alternative to the die casting for saving the manufacturing cost and improving the structural strength of the magnesium alloy parts. However, the magnesium alloy has low formability at room temperature and therefore, in many cases, forming at elevated temperatures is necessary to obtain the required material flow without failure. In the present study, square cup deep drawing tests using the magnesium alloy AZ31 sheet were experimentally conducted at various elevated temperatures as well as room temperature, and the corresponding finite-element simulations, which calculated the damage evolution based on the Oyane's criterion, were conducted using the stress-strain relations from the tensile tests at various temperatures. The formability predictability by the finite-element analysis was investigated by comparing the predicted damage distributions over the deformed AZ31 sheet at elevated temperatures with the corresponding experimental deformations with failures.

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