• Title/Summary/Keyword: Double-mesh

Search Result 73, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Thickness of a Sensitive Emulsion on the Double Layer Screen Plate (이중층 스크린 인쇄판에 도포된 감광유제의 두께)

  • Jung, Gi-Young;Kang, Young-Reep
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.125-132
    • /
    • 2011
  • Is very simple in tension work of screen mesh for effective printing if worker uses screen mesh of player who desire at screen print process. General method is methods that use mesh of player who want on screen frame as screen plate because tensioned. The single layer screen plate was made from one sheet screen mesh and the double layer screen plate was made from two sheets screen mesh overlapped. The thickness of sensitive emulsion applied to double layer screen plate is more thicker than two time s of thickness of emulsion applied to single layer screen plate. It seems that the sensitive emulsion inserted between an upper layer and a lower layer of double layer screen mesh.

Triangular Mesh Generation on Places or Surfaces by a New Looping Method (새로운 분할법에 의한 평면 및 곡면의 삼각형 요소망 자동생성)

  • 이민철;전만수;임우섭
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1999
  • A general approach to automatic generation of triangular meshes on three-dimensional surfaces is presented in this paper. The approach, developed with emphasis on program generality and interface with CAD/CAM systems, is based on the double mapping method and the looping method. The double mapping method is introduced and anew splitting scheme is proposed for the looping method employed for triangular mesh generation on the parametric domain. Several application examples are given.

  • PDF

Improved Optimal Approximated Unfolding Algorithm of a Curved Shell Plate with Automatic Mesh Generation (자동 메쉬 생성을 적용한 향상된 자유 곡면의 최적 근사 전개 알고리즘)

  • Ryu C.H.;Shin J.G.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2006
  • Surfaces of many engineering structures, especially, those of ships are commonly made out of either single- or double-curved surfaces to meet functional requirements. The first step in the fabrication process of a three-dimensional design surface is unfolding or flattening the surface, otherwise known as planar development, so that manufacturers can determine the initial flat plate which is required to form the design shape. In this paper, an algorithm for optimal approximated development of a general curved surface, including both single- and double-curved surfaces, is established by minimizing the strain energy of deformation from its planar development to the design surface. The unfolding process is formulated into a constrained nonlinear programming problem, based on the deformation theory and finite element. Constraints are subjected to the characteristics of the fabrication method. And the design surface, or the curved shell plate is subdivided by automatic mesh generation.

Experimental investigation of shear connector behaviour in composite beams with metal decking

  • Qureshi, Jawed;Lam, Dennis
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.475-494
    • /
    • 2020
  • Presented are experimental results from 24 full-scale push test specimens to study the behaviour of composite beams with trapezoidal profiled sheeting laid transverse to the beam axis. The tests use a single-sided horizontal push test setup and are divided into two series. First series contained shear loading only and the second had normal load besides shear load. Four parameters are studied: the effect of wire mesh position and number of its layers, placing a reinforcing bar at the bottom flange of the deck, normal load and its position, and shear stud layout. The results indicate that positioning mesh on top of the deck flange or 30 mm from top of the concrete slab does not affect the stud's strength and ductility. Thus, existing industry practice of locating the mesh at a nominal cover from top of the concrete slab and Eurocode 4 requirement of placing mesh 30 mm below the stud's head are both acceptable. Double mesh layer resulted in 17% increase in stud strength for push tests with single stud per rib. Placing a T16 bar at the bottom of the deck rib did not affect shear stud behaviour. The normal load resulted in 40% and 23% increase in stud strength for single and double studs per rib. Use of studs only in the middle three ribs out of five increased the strength by 23% compared to the layout with studs in first four ribs. Eurocode 4 and Johnson and Yuan equations predicted well the stud strength for single stud/rib tests without normal load, with estimations within 10% of the characteristic experimental load. These equations highly under-estimated the stud capacity, by about 40-50%, for tests with normal load. AISC 360-16 generally over-estimated the stud capacity, except for single stud/rib push tests with normal load. Nellinger equations precisely predicted the stud resistance for push tests with normal load, with ratio of experimental over predicted load as 0.99 and coefficient of variation of about 8%. But, Nellinger method over-estimated the stud capacity by about 20% in push tests with single studs without normal load.

Evaluation of Tensile Characteristics of Cementitious Composites Reinforced by Auxetic Mesh (음의 포아송비 거동 격자체로 보강한 시멘트 복합체의 인장특성 평가)

  • Kim, Won-Woo;Lee, Jang-Hwa;Moon, Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.192-197
    • /
    • 2017
  • Typical materials including concrete behaves with positive poisson's ratio when external force is applied. However, it is also available to manufacture a grating system which has negative poisson's ratio(Auxetic). In this study, double arrow type 2-D auxetic mesh was manufactured and mechanical behaviors were observed. Also, direct tensile tests of cementitious composites reinforced by auxetic mesh were performed and the results were compared with composites reinforced by typical mesh. The results showed that auxetic mesh more effectively restrained the deformation(shortening) of cementitious composites perpendicular to the load direction comparing with typical mesh.

Numerical investigation of swash-swash interaction driven by double dam-break using OpenFOAM (OpenFOAM을 활용한 포말대 이중 댐-붕괴 수치모형실험)

  • Ok, Juhee;Kim, Yeulwoo;Marie-Pierre C. Delislec
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.56 no.10
    • /
    • pp.603-617
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aims to provide a better understanding of the turbulent flow characteristics in swash zone. A double dam-break method is employed to generate the swash zone flow. Comparing with the conventional single dam-break method, a delay between two gate opening can be controlled to reproduce various interactions between uprush and backwash. For numerical simulations, overInterDyMFoam based on OpenFOAM is adopted. Using overInterDyMFoam, interface between two immiscible fluids having different densities (i.e., air and water phases) can be tracked in a moving mesh with multiple layers. Two-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with a standard 𝜅-𝜖 turbulence model for momentum and continuity. Numerical model results are validated with laboratory experiment data for the time series of water depth and streamwise velocity. Turbulent kinetic energy distribution is further investigated to identify the turbulence evolution for each flow regime (i.e., uprush, backwash, and swash-swash interaction).

Experimental Evaluation of Compressive Characteristics of Cementitious Composites Reinforced by Auxetic Mesh (음의 포아송비 거동 격자체로 보강한 시멘트 복합체의 압축특성 실험평가)

  • Kim, Won-Woo;Lee, Jang-Hwa;Moon, Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study observed the effects of auxetic mesh reinforcement in concrete on the mechanical characteristics under compression. Series of double arrow type 2-D auxetic mesh were manufactured and embedded into concrete specimens. Compression tests were performed and results showed that the application of auxetic mesh as concrete reinforcement can restrain the deformation of concrete resulting in the enhancement of stiffness of composites.

The Comparison on Grounding Characteristics for 3 Grounding Systems (3가지 접지방식에 대한 접지특성비교)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Pill-Soo;Cho, Dae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.289-297
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a comparison on the resistance and characteristics of transient response of grounding systems under surge currents using frequency domain electromagnetic field analysis software package and field test. Analysis is done by computer model, based on electromagnetic field theory approach, that accurately takes into account frequency dependent characteristics of the system. The transient performance of three grounding systems is analyzed by comparison of frequency dependent impedance and the maximal transient GPR. A double exponential lighting surge current is injected at one corner of the grounding systems. The transient GPRs a rod grounding systems are higher than mesh or electrolytic grounding systems. Af field test, the results of resistance measurement and time-variant of ground resistance slightly reduce electorlytic grounding systems less than rod and mesh grounding systems.

  • PDF

Design of HCI System of Museum Guide Robot Based on Visual Communication Skill

  • Qingqing Liang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.328-336
    • /
    • 2024
  • Visual communication is widely used and enhanced in modern society, where there is an increasing demand for spirituality. Museum robots are one of many service robots that can replace humans to provide services such as display, interpretation and dialogue. For the improvement of museum guide robots, the paper proposes a human-robot interaction system based on visual communication skills. The system is based on a deep neural mesh structure and utilizes theoretical analysis of computer vision to introduce a Tiny+CBAM mesh structure in the gesture recognition component. This combines basic gestures and gesture states to design and evaluate gesture actions. The test results indicated that the improved Tiny+CBAM mesh structure could enhance the mean average precision value by 13.56% while maintaining a loss of less than 3 frames per second during static basic gesture recognition. After testing the system's dynamic gesture performance, it was found to be over 95% accurate for all items except double click. Additionally, it was 100% accurate for the action displayed on the current page.