• Title/Summary/Keyword: Double primary

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Total Maxillary Reconstruction Using a Double-Barreled and Double Skin Paddle Fibular Flap after Total Maxillectomy

  • de la Parra, Miguel;Sanchez, Gerardo;Lopez, Jaime;Perez, Adrian;Naal, Norberto
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 2013
  • Chondroblastomas are rare entities accounting for approximately 1% of all primary bone tumors. We describe a case of a 7-year-old girl with a giant chondroblastoma of the maxilla, treated with bilateral class III maxillectomy and reconstruction with a double-barreled and double skin paddle fibular free flap. We show evidence of an excellent aesthetic outcome at 6 months' follow up with no evidence of tumor recurrence.

THE PREVALENCE OF DOUBLE TEETH AND CONGENITAL MISSING TEETH IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN OF IKSAN CITY (익산지역 유치원 아동의 이중치와 결손치의 발생빈도에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Ju, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Dae-Eop;Jeong, Young-Nam
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2003
  • The double teeth include gemination and fusion. The congenital missing tooth is the absence of the tooth. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of double teeth and congenital missing teeth in preschool children of Iksan city. The study population consisted of 1,031 children, 569 boys and 462 girls, aged from 17 to 84 months. The double teeth possess a variety of diagnostic and treatment problems. Gemination is the partial splitting of a single bud into two distinct entities that remain joined in a Siamese twin fashion. Fusion is the joining of two buds. Both may be normal, or one may be a supernumerary tooth. Congenital missing is the absence of one or a few teeth. Twenty three(11 boys and 12 girls) of the 1,031 children had double teeth and 17(8 boys and 9 girls) exhibited congenital missing of teeth. The prevalence of double primary teeth was 2.2%. The prevalence of congenital missing teeth was 1.6%. One subject had double teeth and congenital missing tooth at the same time. Of the 17 cases of congenital missing teeth, one girl showed it in the maxilla and aye boys and six girls had them in the unilateral side of the mandible. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of double teeth and congenital missing teeth between the boys and the girls.

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A study on the 2-dimensional flux distribution analysis of a double sided linear induction machine wi th a short primary type (단 1차형 양측식 선형 유도 전동기의 2차원 자속 분포 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, D.H.;Cho, Y.H.;Kim, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 1988
  • This paper is presented the two dimensional flux distribution analysis of a double sided linear induction moter with the end effects and the transeverse edge effects, which is caused by the finite length and width of the stator iron. The results are expected to be used to increased the understanding of DLIM characteristics and design

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Double primary lung adenocarcinoma diagnosed by epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status

  • Kwon, Oh Jung;Lee, Min Hyeok;Kang, Sung Ju;Kim, Seul Gi;Jeong, In Beom;Jeong, Ji Yun;Cha, Eun Jung;Cho, Do Yeun;Kim, Young Jin;Son, Ji Woong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2017
  • A nodular density was detected on a chest radiograph taken from a 57-year-old Korean woman who was visiting a hospital for a routine check. Chest computed tomography revealed a 4.8 cm lobulated mass in the right lung and another focal nodular lesion in the left lung; biopsies of both lungs revealed adenocarcinoma. We conducted DNA sequencing and peptide nucleic acid clamping to investigate the potential double primary lung cancer. The results verified that the mass in the right lung had a mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor, whereas the nodule in the left lung had a wild-type sequence, showing that these two were genetically different cancers from one another. Thus, we demonstrate that genetic testing is useful in determining double primary lung cancer, and we herein report on this case.

Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of Three-Phase Transformer Type SFCL using Double Quench According to Three-Phase Ground-Fault Types (이중퀜치를 이용한 삼상변압기형 초전도한류기의 삼상지락 고장 종류에 따른 고장전류 제한 특성 분석)

  • Shin-Won Lee;Tae-Hee Han;Sung-Hun Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2023
  • The fault current limiting characteristics of three-phase transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consisted of three-phase primary and secondary windings wound on E-I iron core, one high-TC superconducting (HTSC) element connected with the secondary winding of one phase and another HTSC element connected in parallel with other two secondary windings of two phases, were analyzed. Unlike other three-phase transformer type SFCLs with three HTSC elements, three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench has the merit to perform fault current limiting operation for three-phase ground faults with two HTSC elements. To verify its proper three-phase ground fault current limiting operation, three-phase ground faults such as single-line ground, double-line ground and triple-line ground faults were generated in three-phase simulated power system installed with three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench. From analysis of its fault current limiting characteristics based on tested results, three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench was shown to be effectively operated for all three-phase ground faults.

A Topological Transformation and Hierarchical Compensation Capacitor Control in Segmented On-road Charging System for Electrical Vehicles

  • Liu, Han;Tan, Linlin;Huang, Xueliang;Guo, Jinpeng;Yan, Changxin;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1621-1628
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    • 2016
  • Experiencing power declines when the secondary coil is at the middle position between two primary coils is a serious problem in segmented on-road charging systems with a single energized segmented primary coil. In this paper, the topological transformation of a primary circuit and a hierarchical compensation capacitor control are proposed. Firstly, the corresponding compensation capacitors and receiving powers of different primary structures are deduced under the condition of a fixed frequency. Then the receiving power characteristics as a function of the position variations in systems with a single energized segmented primary coil and those with double segmented primary coils are analyzed comparatively. A topological transformation of the primary circuit and hierarchical compensation capacitor control are further introduced to solve the foregoing problem. Finally, an experimental prototype with the proposed topological transformation and hierarchical compensation capacitor control is carried out. Measured results show that the receiving power is a lot more stable in the movement of the secondary coil. It is a remarkable fact that the receiving power rises from 10.8W to 19.2W at the middle position between the two primary coils. The experimental are in agreement with the theoretical analysis.

Orbital Elements Evolution Due to a Perturbing Body in an Inclined Elliptical Orbit

  • Rahoma, W.A
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2014
  • This paper intends to highlight the effect of the third-body in an inclined orbit on a spacecraft orbiting the primary mass. To achieve this goal, a new origin of coordinate is introduced in the primary and the X-axis toward the node of the spacecraft. The disturbing function is expanded up to the second order using Legendre polynomials. A double-averaged analytical model is exploited to produce the evolutions of mean orbital elements as smooth curves.

A New Cultivar of Gypsophila paniculata 'Double Shine' with Bright Colored Flower and Strong Stem (줄기가 강하고 밝은 화색의 절화용 안개꽃 '더블샤인' 육성)

  • Cheong, Dong-Chun;Choi, Chang-Hak;Song, Young-Ju;Lim, Hoi-Chun;Kim, Jeong-Man;Lee, Jin-Je;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • 'Double Shine', a cultivar of Gypsophila paniculata was newly developed for the cut flowers by Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services. It has morphological characteristics of the spreading plant type, double florets of many petals and two pistils, emarginate petal tip and cup shaped calyx. Also 'Double Shine' has several traits such as strong flower stalk, bright colored flower, narrow branching angle and more or less resistance to powdery mildew and pest injury. Furthermore, 'Double Shine' produced higher primary branches, and longer flower stalk length with internodal length and than did a check variety 'Bristol Fairy' during summer cultivation in subalpine areas. Blooming of 'Double Shine' was delayed by 16 days, its floret had broader width, compared to 'Bristol Fairy'. Moreover, 'Double Shine' produced normal flowers with two pistils and 8.5 stamens, with little production of malformed flowers in the high temperature condition.

An Analysis of Double Scale Models in the Japanese Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (일본 교과서에 제시된 이중 척도 모델에 관한 분석)

  • Seo, EunMi;Cho, SeonMi;Pang, JeongSuk
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2019
  • Previous studies on double scale models, visual models with two different scales (Chong, 2015), have focused on double number line and little research has been conducted on how to employ double scale models in the elementary mathematics textbooks series. Given this, we analyzed the characteristics of double scale models in the Japanese elementary mathematics textbooks in the following aspects: (a) the contents of units where double scale models were used; (b) the purposes of using such models; (c) the types of such models tailored to the contents and grade levels; and (d) the characteristics of problem contexts dealing with the models. The results of this study showed that double scale models were effectively used to connect the contents related to multiplication, specifically for the contexts of ratio. Such models were addressed for students in a systematic and gradual way as the grade levels went up. Based on these results, this paper describes implications on how to use double scale models in mathematics textbooks.

The Effects of Operational Factors On the Performance of Husk Separator (왕겨풍구의 성능(性能)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 작동요인(作動要因)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang, Hyun Taik;Noh, Sang Ha;Chung, Chang Joo
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1984
  • Husk separator is an indispensable equipment in rice milling plants. However, any basic research on the designing and operating criteria of the husk separator have rarely been conducted in Korea. According to the survey results reported recently, grain loss occurs in the process of rice husk separation at custom rice milling plants in Korea and the performance of husk separator has also not been identified. With this regard this study was conducted with a typical commercial husk separator to investigate the effect of the operational factors such as feed rate, blower speed and opening ratio on the velocity distribution in the air duct and the performance of the separator. The results are summerized as follows: 1. The average wind velocity in the primary air duct increased linearly with the blower rpm and the size of air inlet port in both cases of double type and single type operations. 2. The coefficient of variation in the horizontal wind velocities in the primary air duct was the minimum when the opening ratio was 0.22 ($0.052m^2$ of air inlet port) in both cases of single type and double type operations regardless of the blower speeds used in this test. The average wind velocity at the upper part of air duct was greater by 2-5 m/s than the velocity at the bottom part in double type operation. In case of single type operation, however, the average velocity in the middle part was greater than the upper or bottom part when the opening ratio was greater than 0.74. 3. The relationship between the overall effectiveness of separation(Ed for double type and Es for single type) and the average wind velocity (Va) in the primary air duct was expressed in the following quadratic functions. $$Ed=-190.84+106.18Va-10.052Va^2$$ ($r^2$ = 0.97782) $$Es=-223.76+106.23Va-9.1935Va^2$$ ($r^2$ = 0.97029) The average wind velocity required to obtain the overall effectiveness of separation more than 80% ranged from 4.04 m/sec to 5.84 m/sec in case of double type operation, and from 4.70 m/sec to 6.20 m/sec in case of single type. 4. An optimum wind velocity can be obtained with an increase in the blower speed or the size of air inlet port as presented in Figure 8. There was a tendency that the faster the blower speed, the narrower the control range of the air inlet port. 5. The feed rates (1850kg/hr and 2100kg/hr) adopted in this experiment did not bring about a significant difference in both the overall effectiveness of separation and the power consumption. 6. The energy consumption increased cubically with the blower speed but linearly with the size of the air inlet port. On the basis of the results described in items 1, 3, and 6, it would be more economic to adjust the size of the air inlet port larger with a relatively low blower speed than to adjust the size smaller with a relatively high speed.

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