• Title/Summary/Keyword: Double Sampling

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High-Gain Double-Bulk Mixer in 65 nm CMOS with 830 ${\mu}W$ Power Consumption

  • Schweiger, Kurt;Zimmermann, Horst
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2010
  • A low-power down-sampling mixer in a low-power digital 65 nm CMOS technology is presented. The mixer consumes only 830 ${\mu}W$ at 1.2 V supply voltage by combining an NMOS and a PMOS mixer with cascade transistors at the output. The measured gain is (19 ${\pm}$1 dB) at frequencies between 100 MHz and 3 GHz. An IIP3 of -5.9 dBm is achieved.

An Analysis of ZVS Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter's Small Signal Model according to Digital Sampling Method (ZVS 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 디지털 샘플링 기법에 따른 소신호 모델 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2015
  • This study describes how digital time delay deteriorates control performance in zero voltage switching (ZVS) phase-shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter. The small-signal model of the ZVS PSFB converter is derived from the buck-converter small-signal model. Digital time delay effects have been considered according to the digital sampling methods. The analysis verifies that digital time delays reduce the stability margin of the converter, and the double sampling technique exhibits better performance than the single sampling technique. Both simulation and experimental results based on 250 W ZVS PSFB confirm the validity of the analyses performed in the study.

Sequential Sampling Inspection Plans for Defectives (불량갯수에 대한 축차 샘플링검사)

  • Lee, Jae-Heon;Park, Chang-Soon;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1996
  • The sequential sampling inspection method is an extension of the double-sampling and multiple-sampling methods and its theory is based on the sequential probability ratio test(SPRT). In this paper, the characteristics of SPRT for testing the propotion of defectives are approximated by using the estimated excess over the boundaries. The use of the estimated excess shows good performances in estimating the operating characteristic function and the average sample number of SPRT compared to the method by neglecting the excess. It also makes it possible to determine the boundary values which satisfy the desired error probabilities.

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Quantile Estimation in Successive Sampling

  • Singh, Housila P.;Tailor, Ritesh;Singh, Sarjinder;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2006
  • In successive sampling on two occasions the problem of estimating a finite population quantile has been considered. The theory developed aims at providing the optimum estimates by combining (i) three double sampling estimators viz. ratio-type, product-type and regression-type, from the matched portion of the sample and (ii) a simple quantile based on a random sample from the unmatched portion of the sample on the second occasion. The approximate variance formulae of the suggested estimators have been obtained. Optimal matching fraction is discussed. A simulation study is carried out in order to compare the three estimators and direct estimator. It is found that the performance of the regression-type estimator is the best among all the estimators discussed here.

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QUANTILE ESTIMATION IN SUCCESSIVE SAMPLING

  • Singh, Housila P.;Tailor, Ritesh;Singh, Sarjinder;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.543-556
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    • 2007
  • In successive sampling on two occasions the problem of estimating a finite population quantile has been considered. The theory developed aims at providing the optimum estimates by combining (i) three double sampling estimators viz. ratio-type, product-type and regression-type, from the matched portion of the sample and (ii) a simple quantile based on a random sample from the unmatched portion of the sample on the second occasion. The approximate variance formulae of the suggested estimators have been obtained. Optimal matching fraction is discussed. A simulation study is carried out in order to compare the three estimators and direct estimator. It is found that the performance of the regression-type estimator is the best among all the estimators discussed here.

Simulation of High-Speed and Low-Power CMOS Binary Image Sensor Based on Gate/Body-Tied PMOSFET-Type Photodetector Using Double-Tail Comparator

  • Kwen, Hyeunwoo;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Jimin;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) binary image sensor with a gate/body-tied (GBT) p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOSFET)-type photodetector using a double-tail comparator for high-speed and low-power operations. The GBT photodetector is based on a PMOSFET tied with a floating gate (n+ polysilicon) and a body that amplifies the photocurrent generated by incident light. A double-tail comparator compares an input signal with a reference voltage and returns the output signal as either 0 or 1. The signal processing speed and power consumption of a double-tail comparator are superior over those of conventional comparator. Further, the use of a double-sampling circuit reduces the standard deviation of the output voltages. Therefore, the proposed CMOS binary image sensor using a double-tail comparator might have advantages, such as low power consumption and high signal processing speed. The proposed CMOS binary image sensor is designed and simulated using the standard 0.18 ㎛ CMOS process.

The Three Directional Separable Processing Method for Double-Density Wavelet Transformation Improvement (이중 밀도 웨이브렛 변환의 성능 향상을 위한 3방향 분리 처리 기법)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the double-density discrete wavelet transform using 3 direction separable processing method, which is a discrete wavelet transform that combines the double-density discrete wavelet transform and quincunx sampling method, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. The double-density discrete wavelet transform is nearly shift-invariant. But there is room for improvement because not all of the wavelets are directional. That is, although the double-density DWT utilizes more wavelets, some lack a dominant spatial orientation, which prevents them from being able to isolate those directions. The dual-tree discrete wavelet transform has a more computationally efficient approach to shift invariance. Also, the dual-tree discrete wavelet transform gives much better directional selectivity when filtering multidimensional signals. But this transformation has more cost complexity Because it needs eight digital filters. Therefor, we need to hybrid transform which has the more directional selection and the lower cost complexity. A solution to this problem is a the double-density discrete wavelet transform using 3 direction separable processing method. The proposed wavelet transformation services good performance in image and video processing fields.

A Variables Repetitive Group Sampling Plan for Minimizing Average Sample Number (평균 샘플 수 최소화를 통한 계량형 반복 샘플링 검사의 설계)

  • Park, Heekon;Moon, Young-gun;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Balamurali, S.;Lee, Jaewook
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the variables repetitive group sampling plan where the quality characteristic following normal distribution has upper or lower specification limit. The problem is formulated as a non-linear programming problem where the objective function to minimize is the average sample number and the constraints are related to lot acceptance probabilities at acceptable quality level (AQL) and limiting quality level (LQL) under the operating characteristic curve. Sampling plan tables are constructed for the selection of parameters indexed by AQL and LQL in the cases of known standard deviation and unknown standard deviation. It is shown that the proposed sampling plan significantly reduces the average sample number as compared with the single or the double sampling plan.

Double Demodulation of a Ring Laser Dither Signal for Reducing the Dynamic Error of an Inertial Navigation System (관성항법장치의 동적오차 개선을 위한 링레이저 각진동 신호의 이중 복조방법)

  • Shim, Kyu-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses the methods for reducing the sampling time quantization errors of the body dither type ring laser gyroscope. A ring laser gyroscope has the angle quantization error which is generated by the frequency counting method of the laser beat signal and sampling time quantization error which is generated by the demodulation method for eliminating the body dithering in which the sampling periods are fitted to the dither periods. Generally, because the dither periods are longer than the calculation periods of the inertial navigation system, vehicle navigation errors are produced by long time attitude update missing during the vehicle move with a high dynamical motion. In this paper, the double demodulation method is proposed for reducing the sampling time quantization error and its effects under the dynamic situation are confirmed by simulation.

Over-Sampling Rate for Accurate Evaluation of MLFMM Transfer Function (MLFMM의 Transfer 함수의 정확한 계산을 위한 오버샘플링 비율)

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2018
  • When applying the MLFMM algorithm to a large scattering problem, the accuracy of the calculation of the transfer function has a crucial effect on the final simulation results. The numerical accuracy for the double integral on the unit sphere is strongly dependent on the sampling number. With an increasing the sampling points, the overall required memory and running time of the MLFMM simulation also increases. Hence, an optimal over-sampling rate for the number of the sampling points is numerically obtained, which is verified for a real large scattering problem.