• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2009

Domains are the building blocks of proteins. Exon shuffling is an important mechanism accounting for combination of a limited repertoire of protein domains in the evolution of multicellular species. A relative excess of domains encoded by symmetric exons in metazoan phyla has been presented as evidence of exon shuffling, and symmetric domains can be divided into old and new domains by determining the ages of the domains. In this report, we compare the spread, versatility, and subcellular localization of old and new domains by analyzing eight metazoan genomes and their respective annotated proteomes. We found that new domains have been expanding as multicellular organisms evolved, and this expansion was principally because of increases in class 1-1 domains amongst several classes of domain families. We also found that younger domains have been expanding in membranes and secreted proteins along with multi-cellular organism evolution. In contrast, old domains are located mainly in nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. We conclude that the increasing mobility and versatility of new domains, in contrast to old domains, plays a significant role in metazoan evolution, facilitating the creation of secreted and transmembrane multidomain proteins unique to metazoa.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권8호
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• pp.369-374
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• 2006

Due to development of internet network environments and data compression techniques, the size and amount of multimedia data has greatly increased. They are compressed before transmission or storage. Dealing with these compressed data such as video retrieval or indexing requires decompression procedure in most cases. This causes additional computations and increases the processing time. In various applications a histogram is one of the most frequently used tools. Efficiency of extracting such histograms will drop down if decompression is involved. We propose a novel scheme for extracting histograms from images that are transformed into the compressed domain by 8x8 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform). In this scheme an averaged version of original image is obtained by a simple linear combination of DCT coefficients with the sets of coefficients we designed.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.437-447
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• 1999

Previous researches on risk attitudes or on the typical utility functions have mostly focused on how the risk attitude of decision maker varies when changes are made in one or two lottery reference points such as consequence domain and magnitude of probability under assumed risk situations represented by simple lotteries. It is, however, very difficult to forecast dominant risk attitudes under risk situations which exhibit a complex combination of many reference points. In this study, twelve risk situations which a decision maker may confront in real decision-making situations were formulated by combining in various ways three reference points, that is, magnitude of probability, consequence domain, and magnitude of gain or loss. Then through a questionnaire dominant risk attitudes under every assumed risk situation were investigated, and the general shape of utility function implied by the experimental results were derived. Results of the present study show that none of the three reference points have dominant effect over the others due to complicated interaction between them, and given the twelve risk situations the observed risk attitude widely varies from strong risk taking to strong risk aversion.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.651-654
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• 2021

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) techniques play a significant role in the defense of facial recognition systems against spoofing attacks. Existing FAS methods achieve the great performance depending on annotated additional modalities. However, labeling these high-cost modalities need a lot of manpower, device resources and time. In this work, we proposed to use self-transforming modalities instead the annotated modalities. Three different modalities based on frequency domain and temporal domain are applied and analyzed. Intuitive visualization analysis shows the advantages of each modality. Comprehensive experiments in both the CNN-based and transformer-based architecture with various modalities combination demonstrate that self-transforming modalities improve the vanilla network a lot. The codes are available at https://github.com/chenmou0410/FAS-Challenge2021.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.1209-1225
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• 2023

In this paper, we defined some new classes of analytic functions in conic domains. We investigate some important properties such as necessary and sufficient conditions, coefficient estimates, convolution results, linear combination, weighted mean, arithmetic mean, radii of starlikeness and distortion for functions in these classes. It is important to mentioned that our results are generalization of number of existing results in the literature.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 웨이브릿 변환된 영역에서 추출된 다해상도 칼라 및 질감 특징의 효율적인 결합을 이용한 점진적 영상검색 기법을 제안한다. 칼라 특징으로 칼라 영상의 H(Hue)와 S(Saturation) 성분의 칼라 오토코렐로그램을 선택하였고, 질감 특징으로는 V(value) 성분의 BDIP와 BVLC 모멘트를 선택하였다 선택된 특징들에 대하여 웨이브릿 변환 영역의 각 분해 레벨로부터 다해상도 특징벡터들을 얻었다. 칼라와 질감 특징의 다해상도 특징벡터들은 특징들의 차원들과 표준 편차 벡터들에 의해 정규화되어 효율적으로 결합되었고, 저장 공간을 고려하여 각 대상 영상들의 특징벡터들은 효율적으로 양자화 되었으며 점진적 검색 기법을 적용하여 유사도 계산시 계산량을 줄였다. 제안한 방법은 칼라 히스토그램, 칼라 오토코렐로그램, SCD, CSD, 웨이브릿 모멘트, EHD, BDIPBVLC, 칼라 히스토그램과 웨이브릿 모멘트의 결합을 이용한 방법들보다 정확도 대 재현율 평가에서는 평균 $15\%,$ ANMRR 평가에서는 평균 0.2 향상된 성능을 나타내었다. 특히, 제안한 방법은 다양한 해상도를 가지는 영상 DB에서 더욱 우수한 성능을 나타내었다

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 FFT 영역을 이용한 새로운 RVDT 인코더의 위상 오차 보상 방법을 제시하였다. 최소 개수의 보상 저항의 조합으로 오차를 측정하고 FFT 변환 후 1차 하모닉 성분의 저항에 따른 계수의 변화를 구하였다. 또한 삽입 저항과 계수의 크기가 반비례 관계에 있음을 알아냈다. 이 방법은 기존의 시간 영역에서의 보상에 비해 테이블을 구하는데 드는 시간이 단축되고 테이블의 크기를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있었다. 또한 축변환을 통해 보상 저항의 위치도 정확히 찾을 수 있었으며 첨두간 위상 오차값을 0.57도 정도로 2배 가까이 개선하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.626-633
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• 2004

In this paper, we present a time domain combined field integral equation (TD-CFIE) formulation to analyze the transient electromagnetic response from three-dimensional dielectric objects. The solution method in this paper is based on the method of moments (MoM) that involves separate spatial and temporal testing procedures. A set of the RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions Is used for spatial expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of RWG and its orthogonal component is used as spatial testing. We also investigate spatial testing procedures for the TD-CFIE to select the proper testing functions that are derived from the Laguerre polynomials. These basis functions are also used for temporal testing. Use of this temporal expansion function characterizing the time variable enables one to handle the time derivative terms in the integral equation and decouples the space-time continuum in an analytic fashion. Numerical results computed by the proposed formulation are presented and compared with the solutions of the frequency domain combined field integral equation (FD-CFIE).

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.241-246
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• 2017

기존의 프랙탈 압축 방법은 전체 영상을 도메인 영역으로 하여 몇 개의 레인지블록으로 재분할하여 하나의 도메인 블록에 자신의 부분영역들을 근사화 시키므로 인공적인 형상을 만들어 내는 데는 효과적이나 컴퓨터 구현이 어렵다, 본 연구에서는 전산화단층촬영의 선형변환을 통하여 탐색밀도에 따른 부호화시간, 부호화 바이트, 압축률 및 PSNR를 구하고, 에러 판정 허용오차 임계치를 크게 하면 압축률은 더 높일 수 있으나 화질에 영향을 준다. 즉 화질보다 압축률에 비중이 큰 영상은 에러 판정 허용 오차 임계치를 크게 하여 에러 블록을 줄여 부호화하면 된다. 닮은 블록의 조합을 찾기 위한 탐색 작업시 계산량이 많으므로 부호화시간이 많이 걸리는 점이 생겨서 추후 블록을 근사시키기 위해 아핀변환과 같은 크기가 크고 복잡한 블록을 근사화 시키기는 어려워서 이에 대한 연구가 더 진행되어야 할 것으로 본다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2014

A hybrid particle-mesh method as the combination between the Vortex-In-Cell (VIC) method and penalization method has been achieved in recent years. The VIC method, which is based on the vorticity-velocity formulation, offers particle-mesh algorithms to numerically simulate flows past a solid body. The penalization method is used to enforce boundary conditions at a body surface with a decoupling between body boundaries and computational grids. The main advantage of the hybrid particle-mesh method is an efficient implementation for solid boundaries of arbitrary complexity on Cartesian grids. However, a numerical simulation of flows in large domains is still not too easy. In this study, a multi-domain approach is thus proposed to further reduce computation cost and easily implement it. We validate the implementation by numerical simulations of an incompressible viscous flow around an impulsively started circular cylinder.