• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dithering

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Deadzone Elimination of Closed-Loop Fiber Optic Gyro using Pulse Dithering (펄스 디더링을 이용한 광섬유자이로 불감응영역 제거)

  • Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Do, Jae-Chul;Jo, Min-Sik;Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2009
  • Gyroscope's deadzone is a region where can not detect the rate even though the actual rotation is applied. This paper analyzed the cause of deadzone by modeling/simulation and introduced pulse dithering method to overcome. From the testing of 3-axis fiber optic gyro system using 900m fiber, it confirmed deadzone could be effectively eliminated by combination of three factors, dither amplitude, dither frequency, and gyro loop gain.

The overall structure and operation of MPEG-2 TM 5 decoder (MPEG-2 TM 5 복호기의 구조와 작동)

  • 김준기;이호석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 MPEG-2 TM 5 비디오 복호기의 전체 구조와 처리과정을 기술한다. 주요한 MPEG-2 복호화 과정으로 비디오 syntax 분석, bitstream 복호 처리과정, quantization, DCT, scanning(zigzag 혹은 alternate scanning), 움직임 보상, frame 재구성, 화면 출력을 위한 dithering 과정이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-2 복호기의 핵심을 복호기 전체 구조, MPEG-2 bitstream syntax, MPEG-2 복호과정, 움직임 보상과 frame 재구성 그리고 화면 출력을 위한 dithering으로 구분하여 소개한다.

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Study on the Refining the Floyd-Steinberg Dithering For Monochrome Display (단색 영상장치를 위한 개선된 Flyod-Steinberg 디더링 기법 연구)

  • 진영근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2000
  • This paper has been studied a method that effectively displaying color image to monochromatic display such as PDA and movable-phone. Generally, the Floyd-Steinberg dithering algorithm has been used in this area and its' effectiveness were well known. But it shows some ugly patterns in white area and also shows some directionality in vertical and horizontal directions. To reduce those directionality, I suggest the error diffusion direction to be rotated randomly according to the bit value of the current position. This can also mitigate some ugly pattern in white area

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A Dithering Algorithm for Full-Color (16,777,216-Color) Support in an LCD with 6-bit Driver ICs

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • A new dithering algorithm, "Hi-FRC", to enable full (16,777,216) color display on LCD panel with 6-bit source D-IC's is presented. The conventional FRC can display only 16,194,277 colors. In addition, The LCD panel with Hi-FRC can meet the color grayscale linearity of TCO '03 because it can improve the color shift problem.

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Design of a Digitally Controlled LC Oscillator Using DAC for WLAN Applications (WLAN 응용을 위한 DAC를 이용한 Digitally Controlled LC Oscillator 설계)

  • Seo, Hee-Teak;Park, Jun-Ho;Kwon, Duck-Ki;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2011
  • Dithering scheme has been widely used to improve the resolution of DCO(Digitally Controlled Oscillator) in conventional ADPLLs(All Digital Phase Locked Loop). In this paper a new resolution improvement scheme is proposed where a simple DAC is employed to overcome the problems of dithering scheme. A 2.4GHz LC-based DCO has been designed in a $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process with an enhanced frequency resolution for wireless local area network applications. It has a frequency tuning range of 900MHz and a resolution of 58.8Hz. The frequencies are controled by varactors in coarse, fine, and DAC bank. The DAC bank consists of an inversion mode NMOS varactor. The other varactor banks consist of PMOS varactors. Each varactor bank is controlled by 8bit digital signal. The designed DCO exhibits a phase noise of -123.8dBc/Hz at 1MHz frequency offset. The DCO core consumes 4.2mA from 1.2V supply.

A Robustness Performance Improvement of QE-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm based on Dithering (Dithering을 이용한 QE-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 Robustness 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2017
  • This paper relates with the robustness performance improvement of QE-MMA (Quantized Error-MMA) adaptive equalization algorithm based on the dithering in order to reduce the intersymbol interference by nonlinear distortion occurs at channel. The QE-MMA was appeared for the easiness of H/W implementation in place of multiplication to shifting in the tap coefficient updates applying the power-of-two operation to the magnitude of error signal in currently SE-MMA, it's performance were degraded by this. For improving it's performance, the proposed DQE-MMA adds the dither signal which has constant statistical characteristics in the prestage of power-of-two operation. It was confirmed by simulation that the DQE-MMA gives better robustness performance than current QE-MMA in the same channel and signal to noise ratio.

Color Gamut Mapping and Dithering for Ink-Jet Color Printing (잉크젯 칼라 프린팅을 위한 색역 사상과 디더링)

  • Lee, Chae-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Man;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.6
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1998
  • Recently many devices print electronic images in a variety of ways. The reproduced color, however, is different from the original color because of the difference of hardware characteristics. To maintain device independent color, gamut mapping method is proposed. The proposed color gamut mapping uses nonlinear intensity mapping and clipping for saturation mapping on HSI color space. In the dithering operation, expanded nonlinear ordered dithering and modified error diffusion are proposed. The proposed ordered dithering uses expanded nonlinear quantization which considers overlapping phenomena of neighbored printing dots. In the modified error diffusion, quantization errors to be diffused are adjusted to improve both image blur and color change produced in the error diffusion. So, the printed image is similar to the image of monitor. Our results indicate that proposed algorithm can produce high quality image in the low bit color devices.

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Nonlinear quantization and modified dot diffusion for color printing (칼라 프린팅을 위한 비선형적 양자화 및 변형된 점 확산 방법)

  • 이채수;김경만;이응주;박양우;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the use of color data is growing fast in the area of image processing. To represent full resolution image on a limited output device, image has to be quantized an dithered. So, many dithering techniques are foundd in the printing. In this paper, we propose nonlinear quantization to consider the overlapping phenomena of neighboring printing dots and modified dot diffusion algorithm to compensate the color degradation produced in the quantization process. In the modified dot-diffusion quantization errors to be diffused are adjusted to improve both image blur and color change produced in the dot diffusion. The printed image obtained by the proposed color dithering method has higher visual quality an less color degradation than the images by conventional printing method.

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A watermarking method for printed halftone images using multiple dithering patterns (인쇄 하프톤 영상에서의 워터마킹 기법 연구)

  • 변호준;천인국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 그레이 스케일 인쇄 영상의 저작권을 보호할 수 있는 워터마킹 기법에 관한 연구이다. 기존의 인쇄영상 워터마크 기법은 순서 디더링(ordered dithering)을 이용하는 까닭에 인쇄 영상의 화질 감소가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 영상 하프토닝 기법중 오류 확산(error diffusion) 알고리즘을 이용하여 화질을 개선한 영상내에 워터마크를 삽입한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 Hagit이 제안한 순서 디더링 셀 집합을 사용한 워터마크를 오류확산 하프토닝 이미지에 삽입함으로 영상의 시각적인 화질 감소가 없을 뿐만 아니라, 프린터와 스캐너에 의한 영상의 변형에도 워터마크의 삽입과 추출이 가능하다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 워터마킹하는 경우 스캐너와 프린터의 기기적인 특성에서 나타나는 잡음과 회전에도 강한 워터마크를 삽입하고 추출할 수 있다.

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Robust Blind Watermarking using DCT Texture Block Coefficient (DCT 질감 블록 계수를 이용한 강인한 블라인드 워터마킹)

  • Shin, Yong-Dal;Park, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed robust blind watermarking algorithm using texture block coefficient based on discrete cosine transform(DCT). The proposed method embedded all of watermark signals into DC component of $8\times8$ block DCT in order to robust various external attack The texture block coefficient was composed absolute value of DCT coefficients. Experiment showed that the proposed method better than conventional methods in the invisibility and various attack such as dithering, cropping, and scaling.

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