• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution lines

검색결과 1,026건 처리시간 0.029초

배전선로에서의 조가선 차폐 효과 연구 (A Study on a Shielding Effect of the Messenger Wires in Distribution Lines)

  • 김인수;한웅;여상민;김철환;원봉주;임용훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2009
  • As the telecommunication lines bring into widespread use, one of the most important aspects related to power distribution systems is effectively to evaluate the effect on the telecommunication lines from power lines. One of the efficient methods to evaluate the effect is to measure the induced voltage of a telecommunication line as a result of a ground-loop. If the power lines cause high induced voltage, the ground reference in the telecommunication lines is no longer a stable potential, so signals may ride on the noise. A ground loop is common wiring conditions where a ground current may take more than one path to return to the grounding electrode at the arrangement between the power lines and telecommunication lines. When a multi-path connection between the power lines and telecommunication line circuits exists, the resulting arrangement is known as a ground loop. Whenever a ground loop exists, there are potential for damages or abnormal operations of the telecommunication lines. The power lines can induce the voltage on the communication line. The effects can be calculated by considering the inductances and capacitances. However, if we assume that there are only power lines, it doesn't have a practical meaning because there are conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. If we consider that case, we need more complex system. Therefore we suggest more complex system considering the conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. The neutral wires and the overhead ground wires are considered for calculating the induced voltage. We assume that there are the messenger wires beside the power line as a result of increased use of them. The main purpose of this paper is a study on a shielding effect of messenger wires in the distribution lines. EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) program is used for the induced voltage calculation.

22.9kV 배전선로에서의 고조파에 의한 인접 통신선 영향 분석 (A Harmonic Effect Analysis on Telecommunication Line Adjacent to 22.9kV Distribution Lines)

  • 김현수;이상봉;김철환;류승헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2007
  • Harmonic Currents flowing on the distribution system or within an end-user facility can induce the harmful voltage to telecommunication lines. In this paper, the induced voltages on telecommunication lines in distribution systems from harmonic component are simulated and analyzed with EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program).

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가공배전선로 유도뢰 해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Computer Program for Analysis of Induced Lightning Overvoltages on Overhead Distribution Lines)

  • 이용한;정동학;하복남;남궁도;유헌재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.683-685
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    • 1996
  • A computer program for calculation of induced lightning overvoltages on the multiconductor overhead distribution lines has been developed. This program is very useful in a wide range of applications for investigating the effects on distribution lines of lightning protection equipment such as lightning arresters, overhead ground wire and arcing devices.

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웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 철도 고압배전선로의 고장검출기법 (Fault Detection Technique in Railway High Voltage Distribution Lines using Wavelet Transform)

  • 정호성;한문섭;이장무;김주락;이한민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1274-1279
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes technique to detect ground fault in railway high voltage distribution lines. Overcurrent relay technique is widely used for detecting one line ground fault that occurs most frequently in railway high voltage distribution lines. However, ground fault in distribution line is usually high impedance fault with arc. Because the fault current magnitude measured in substation is very small, the conventional overcurrent relay can't detect the high impedance ground fault. Therefore this paper proposes the advanced technique using wavelet transform. It extracts D1 component from fault signals and detects fault comparing magnitude of D1 component in each phase. To evaluate this proposed technique, we model distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC and extract various fault data. In conclusion this technique can detect ground fault including high impedance fault regardless of fault distance, fault impedance etc.

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22.9kV 배전선로와 병행하는 가스배관의 유도성 유도전압 해석 (Analysis of the induced voltage on the GAS pipelines buried in parallel with 22.9kV distribution line)

  • 이현구;하태현;배정효;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2002
  • Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption and also the tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same route, the close proximity of power lines and buried metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Therefore there has been and still is a slowing concern about possible hazards resulting from the influence of power lines on metallic pipelines. Underground pipelines that run parallel to or in close proximity to power lines are subjected to induced voltages caused by the time-varying magnetic fields produced by the power line currents. The induced electro- motive force cause currents circulation in the pipeline and voltages between the pipeline and surrounding earth. This paper analyzes the induced voltage on the gas pipelines buried in parallel with 22.9kV distribution lines. Their magnitude depends on the length of parallelism and on the distance between distribution lines and pipeline.

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가공 배전선로 진단시스템을 위한 최적 센서 개발 (Development of Optimal Sensor for Diagnostic System in Overhead Distribution Power Lines)

  • 이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2015
  • Degradation diagnosis of cable is one of major issues for operation and maintenance in overhead distribution power lines. The diagnostic system for overhead power lines is composed of three parts in functional aspect - a travelling unit, a sensing unit and a communication unit. Among them, sensor detects the defects such as corrosion and disconnecting of power lines. Performance of sensor is very important, and besides, the size and structure of sensor is restricted for installation to small and lightweight diagnostic system. This paper suggests an optimal eddy current sensor best suit for small and lightweight diagnostic system in consideration of detecting performance, size and ease of installation and so on. Proposed sensor has been designed by Drum core structure and can be applied to the all domestic overhead power lines regardless of the cross-sectional areas. Also, it is showed that results of mock environmental test are satisfied.

국내외 배전 활선작업 Manipulator 적용현황 (Applying Cases of Manipulator for Live Working on Internal and External Distribution Lines)

  • 김재훈;김승호;김대식;박강식;이흥호;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, economical and social environments are changing to the type of an advanced country for development of techniques in power industry. So most of workers are recently avoiding the 3D works and asking for safety of working environment, etc. in highly dangerous parts such as hot line working on distribution lines, especially. Therefore, most advanced countries are using the support-arm or robotic systems on distribution line works for securing the construction reliability, economical feasibility and protection of linemen from the electric shock and so forth. In special Japanese electric power companies are using the robotic system named manipulator. In Korea, a support-arm has been developed for safety and facility in live working on distribution lines but not widely supplied. In this paper we will introduce development cases of support arm and manipulator robot for live working on distribution lines.

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22.9[kV] 지중배전계통케이블의 동심중성선에 흐르는 순환전류의 제거방안 및 효과 (An Elimination Method Of the Circulating Current Flowing into Coaxial-Neutral Lines in 22.9[kV] CNCV Underground Cable Systems)

  • 전명수;송중호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2008
  • 22.9[kV]-y 배전 방식은 지중 케이블로 전력을 공급하고 있으며 선로 운영상 배전케이블 선로의 동심중성선을 케이블 접속 구간마다 3선 일괄 접지하는 다중 접지방식을 채택하고 있다. 그러나 지중 배전 선로에서 각 상의 부하가 평형일 경우에도 동심중성선에는 부하 전류의 약 40[%](전력구)${\sim}$50[%](관로)의 동심중성선 순환 전류가 발생되고 있기 때문에, 순환전류로 인한 손실이 도체 손실의 76[%]에 달한다. 이러한 손실 전력으로 케이블의 내부온도가 상승되어 케이블의 허용전류 용량이 관로의 경우 20[%] 정도 감소하게 된다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 새로운 동심중성선 접지방식을 제안하고 있다. 새로운 방법은 동심중성선의 순환전류를 효과적으로 제거하고 있으며, 그 방안을 직접 계통망에서 적용시켜서 실측하여 본 결과, 그 타당성과 유용성을 확인하였다.

22.9kV 배전선로 전력손실산출 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Calculation Method of Power Losses in 22.9kV Power Distribution Lines)

  • 황인성;홍순일;문종필
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we calculated the losses in the high voltage lines of power distribution system. The losses caused by high voltage lines are calculated using maximum current, resistance, loss factor, and dispersion loss factor. The accurate extraction of these factors are very important to calculate the losses exactly. Thus, the maximum loads are subdivided to regions and calculated monthly for more accurate maximum current calculation. Also, the composite resistance is calculated according to the ratio of the used wire types. In order to calculate the loss factor, the load factors according to the characteristics of each region were calculated. Finally, the losses of the distribution system is calculated by adding the losses by the transformers and the low voltage lines.

전력선 통신 기술을 활용한 변압기 및 전력선로 추적 방법 개발에 관한 연구 (Study about Power Transformer and Lines Tracing Method based on Power Line Communication Technology)

  • 변희정;최상준;손수국
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2016
  • 도심에서 배전선로는 지중과 가공 선로의 구성, 연가, 건물과 나무로 인한 시야 방해로 추적하기가 어렵다. 이러한 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 특정 수용가가 어떤 변압기 또는 어떤 배전선로로부터 공급되는지를 결정하는 것이 현장의 전기 기술자에게 어려운 문제다. 배전선로의 부하 평형등을 위해 선로의 정확한 추적기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 소전력 고주파 신호를 사용하는 전력선 통신을 활용한 식별 방법을 제안한다. 배전선로에 고주파 전력 신호를 주입하여 분석 한 결과 고주파 신호는 배전선 및 변압기에서 전달을 억제하게 된다. 이러한 제안된 전송제한 방법을 사용하여 변압기도 식별하고 배전선로도 식별하고자 한다. 배전계통에서 전력선 통신 신호의 전달 특성을 분석하기 위한 변압기, 3상 선로, 부하 등에 대한 시뮬레이션 해석 모델을 기술한다. 그리고 시스템은 전력선 통신 모듈을 바탕으로 송수신기로 구성된다. 이론적 개념을 검증하기 위해서 일반 상업용 건물에서 실험이 행하여진다. 또한 MATLAB 시뮬링크를 사용하여 개념에 대한 이해를 위한 시뮬레이션이 수행된다.

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