• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution data

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Estimation in a Half-Triangle Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.793-801
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    • 2007
  • For multiply Type-II censored samples from a half-triangle distribution, the maximum likelihood method does not admit explicit solutions. In this case, we propose some explicit estimators of the location parameter in the half-triangle distribution by the approximate maximum likelihood methods. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples.

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Likelihood ratio in estimating Chi-square parameter

  • Rahman, Mezbahur
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2009
  • The most frequent use of the chi-square distribution is in the area of goodness-of-t of a distribution. The likelihood ratio test is a commonly used test statistic as the maximum likelihood estimate in statistical inferences. The recently revised versions of the likelihood ratio test statistics are used in estimating the parameter in the chi-square distribution. The estimates are compared with the commonly used method of moments and the maximum likelihood estimate.

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A Weibull Model Building Technique for Reliability Assessment with Limited failure Data (신뢰도 평가에서 제한된 데이터를 이용한 와이블분포 모형화 기법)

  • Kim, Gwang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • The Weibull distribution is a good candidate for accurate probabilistic model with its rich shape-forming ability and relatively simple CDF(cumulative distribution function). If there are sufficient information to get convincible mean and variance for a probabilistic event, reliable parameters of the Weibull distribution can be determined uniquely. However, sufficient information is not given as usual. There needs more deliberate model building method for that case. This Paper presents an effective parameter estimation technique for Weibull distribution with limited failure data.

Separation Effect Analysis for Rainfall Data (강우자료의 분리효과)

  • 김양수;허준행
    • Water for future
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1993
  • This study focuses on the separation effect analysis of rainfall data for 2-parameter log-normal, 3-parameter log-normal, type-extreme value, 2-parameter gamma, 3-parameter gamma, log-Pearson type-III, and general extreme value distribution functions. Difference in the relationship between the mean and standard deviation of skewness for historical data and relations derived from 7 distribution functions are analyzed suing the Monte Carlo experiment. The results show that rainfall data has the separation effect for 6 distribution functions except 3-parameter gamma distribution function.

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Model Classification of Quality Statistics Using Block Repeated Measures (블록 반복측정을 이용한 품질통계 모형의 유형화)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2007
  • Dependent models in quality statistics are classified as serially autocorrelated model, multivariate model and dependent sample model. Dependent sample model is most efficient in time and cost to obtain samples among the above models. This paper proposes to implement parametric and nonparametric models into production system depended on demand pattern. Nonparametric models have distribution free and asymptotic distribution free techniques. Quality statistical models are classified into two categories ; the number of dependent sample and the type of data. The type of data consists of nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data. The number of dependent sample divides into 2 samples and more than 3 samples.

Reliability Analysis of Degradation Data for LEDs (LED 열화데이터의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2009
  • LEDs have rapidly replaced old light devices such as incandescent or fluorescent lamps, and have been widely applied in general lighting, signals, automobile, signs and others. Since LEDs are for both indoor and outdoor use, temperature and humidity inevitably affect its reliability. We explain the result of the degradation life test on LEDs, and guide to reliability analysis procedure. Analysis on reliability measures are performed by Weibull++6 program, and a common shape parameter of Weibull distribution on the LED is suggested. Also, we make a description of reliability analysis procedures for the degradation data using collected test data from degradation tests. Reliability analysis procedures are consisted of estimating degradation models and failure time, verifying of distribution and parameters of the distribution, and estimating of reliability measures. Finally, this paper suggests reliability analysis method for light characteristics on LEDs.

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Bayesian estimations on the exponentiated half triangle distribution under Type-I hybrid censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2011
  • The exponenetiated distribution has been used in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we derive Bayesian estimation of shape parameter and reliability function in the exponenetiated half triangle distribution based on Type-I hybrid censored data. Here we consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and obtained corresponding posterior distributions. As an illustration, the mean square errors of the estimates are computed. Comparisons are made between these estimators using Monte Carlo simulation study.

Statistical Analysis for NDI Results of Aircraft Engine Component for Determining Crack Initiation Period (균열발생시기 결정을 위한 항공기 엔진 구성품의 비파괴검사 결과에 대한 통계적 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Man;Kwon, Young-Han;Choi, Hwan-Seo;Yang, Seung-Hyo;Woo, Sang-Wook;Cho, Soon-Mi;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1482-1487
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    • 2009
  • In this study statistical analysis was performed for NDI(Non-Destructive Inspection) results of F100 engine front seal support assembly. NDI results can be statistically considered as Quantal Response Data. It is found that the suitable probability distribution to the failure data is normal distribution through MLE(Maximum Likelihood Estimation) of the Quantal Response Data. Moreover, Cumulative Distribution Function, failure rate function and B-Life are calculated on the supposed distribution.

Bayesian analysis of an exponentiated half-logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kang, Suk Bok;Seo, Jung In;Kim, Yongku
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1455-1464
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    • 2013
  • This paper develops maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of unknown parameters in an exponentiated half-logistic distribution based on a progressively type-II censored sample. We obtain approximate confidence intervals for the MLEs by using asymptotic variance and covariance matrices. Using importance sampling, we obtain Bayes estimators and corresponding credible intervals with the highest posterior density and Bayes predictive intervals for unknown parameters based on progressively type-II censored data from an exponentiated half logistic distribution. For illustration purposes, we examine the validity of the proposed estimation method by using real and simulated data.

Study on the sampling rate for the purpose of use in water distribution network data (상수도 관망 데이터의 사용목적에 관한 수집 주기 연구)

  • Lee, Kyounghwan;Suh, JungChul;Cha, Hunjoo;Song, Kyosin;Choi, Junemo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2013
  • Sampling rate of Hydraulic pressure data, depending on the intended use of the water distribution system is an important factor. If sampling interval of hydraulic data is short, that will be more useful but it demand a lot of expense for maintenance. In this study, based on simulation of water distribution system 2 khz data, statistical techniques of student t distribution, non-exceedance probability using the optimal sampling rate for research.