• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.408-413
• /
• 2011

In this paper, a real-coefficient approach to Adaptive Frequency Sampling (AFS) technique is developed for efficient equivalent circuit modeling of RF components. This proposed method is advantageous than the vector fitting technique and the conventional AFS method in terms of fewer samples leading to a lower order of a rational function on a given data and to a direct conversion to an equivalent circuit for PSPICE(Personal Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphsis) simulation, respectively. To validate the proposed method, the distributed equivalent circuit of a presented multi-layered RF low-pass filter is obtained using the proposed real-coefficient AFS, and then comparisons with EM simulation and circuit simulation for the device under consideration are achieved.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제4권5호
• /
• pp.434-440
• /
• 2020

Based on single-mode rate equations, we present an improved equivalent-circuit model for distributed-feedback (DFB) lasers that accounts for the effects of parasitic parameters and nonradiative recombination. This equivalent-circuit model is composed of a parasitic circuit, an electrical circuit, an optical circuit, and a phase circuit, modeling the circuit equations transformed from the rate equations. The validity of the proposed circuit model is verified by comparing simulation results to measured results. The results show that the slope efficiency and threshold current of the model are 0.22 W/A and 13 mA respectively. It is also shown that increasing bias current results in the increase of the relaxation-oscillation frequency. Moreover, we show that the larger the bias current, the lower the frequency chirp, increasing the possibility of extending the transmission distance of an optical-fiber communication system. The results indicate that the proposed circuit model can accurately predict a DFB laser's static and dynamic characteristics.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.221-224
• /
• 1998

A PWM inverter with an induction motor often has a problem with a high-frequency leakage current that flows through the distributed electrostatic capacitance from the motor windings to ground. This paper presents an equivalent circuit for high-frequency leakage currents in PWM inverter feeding an induction motor, which forms an LCR series resonant circuit.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 1992

본 논문에서는 커패시터로 구동되는 공진 유도형 코일건의 속도 및 에너지 전달 특성을 해석했다. 유도형 코일건은 설치가 자유롭고, 기계적 마모가 적고, 반복사용이 가능하며, 전달되는 힘이 피투사체의 표면에 고르게 분포한다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 특성해석을 위해 등가회로를 구성 하여 회로방정식과 운동방정식을 유도하고, 이 방정식들을 Runge-Kutta 방법을 사용하여 수치적으 로 풀었다. 그리고 구동회로의 공진주파수 및 커패시터의 충전전압에 대한 에너지 전달율을 구했으 며, 또한 피투사체의 초기위치와 도전율, 구동회로의 점호각, 충전전압 및 구동코일의 저항 각각에 대한 피투사체의 포구속도의 변화를 구하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제29A권3호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 1992

In UHF, VHF new design method of samll-sized 3-dB 0$^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ ring hybrid terminated arbitrary impedance using both lumped elements and distributed elements is presented. At the center frequency of 900 MHz, 3-dB 0$^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ ring hybrid terminated arbitrary impedance is designed, analyzed and tested. Good agreements are obtained between measured and theoretical modeling results, and at the same time, the circuit area of hybrid fabricated with two dimensional parallel coupled line, distributed elements and lumped elements is reduced by more than 70% compared with only distribyted-type circuits.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2002

A new closed-form expressions to calculate frequency-dependent distributed inductance and the associated distributed series resistance of single interconnect on a lossy silicon substrate (CMOS technology) are presented. The proposed analytic model for series impedance is based on a self-consistent field method and the vector magnetic potential equation. It is shown that the calculated frequency-dependent distributed inductance and the associated resistance are in good agreement with the results obtained from rigorous full wave solutions and CAD-oriented equivalent-circuit modeling approach.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.10-19
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 고주파 Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) 측정용 프로브로 널리 쓰이는 Printed Spiral Coil(PSC)의 고주파 등가회로 모델이 제안되었다. 제안된 모델은 고주파 정합성을 확보하기 위하여 PSC의 설계변수에 기반한 분포 모델로 설계되었으며, 제안된 분포 등가회로 모델을 바탕으로 T-Pi 등가변환을 이용한 PSC의 고주파 해석적 모델 역시 새로이 제안되었다. 제안된 모델의 실제 고주파 RFI 측정 시 효용성을 확인하기 위하여, 임의의 RFI 노이즈 원으로 설계된 마이크로스트립 라인과 PSC 사이의 전달함수를 제안된 모델과 상호 인덕턴스를 결합하여 추출하였다. 제안된 PSC 모델의 자기 임피던스(self-impedance)와 전달함수는 3-dimensional field solver를 이용한 시뮬레이션 및 실 측정으로 검증되었으며, 6 GHz까지 높은 정합성을 보이는 것이 확인되었다. 제안된 PSC의 자기 임피던스 및 전달함수 모델은 GHz 영역의 고주파 통신대역에서의 RFI 측정용 프로브 설계 및 노이즈 간섭 예측에 활용될 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제37권11호
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2000

HBT의 하이브리드 파이 등가회로모델에 대한 새롭고 안정적인 파라메터 추출방법을 제안한다. 측정된 S-파라메터로부터 베이스 내부 저항을 정확히 계산 할 수 있는 식이 유도 되었으며 이 식은 외부 접근 인덕턴스의 값에 크게 민감하지 않다. 이를 기반으로 다른 파라메터를 위한 6 개의 해석적 표현식이 개발되었고 하이브리드 파이 등가회로 모델링을 위한 이 식들은 안정적이고 빠르며 신뢰성 있는 파라메터 추출을 가능케한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.382-388
• /
• 2009

Recently, hydrogen energy has been anticipated to change the paradigm of conventional power systems because it can expand sustainable energy utilization and conceptually provide remarkable flexibility to power system operation. Since hydrogen energy can be converted to electric energy through fuel cells, fuel cells are expected to play an important role in the future hydrogen economy. In this paper, a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is modeled as an equivalent circuit and its steady-state characteristics investigated using the model. PEMFCs can be connected to power systems through power conditioning systems, which consist of power electronic circuits, and which are operated as distributed generators. This paper analyzes the effects of the characteristics of the PEMFC internal voltages and investigated the dynamic responses of the PEMFC under fault conditions. The results show that the fault current contribution of the PEMFC is different from those of conventional generators and is closely related to its operating point.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제43권7호
• /
• pp.1206-1213
• /
• 1994

This paper presents the operation principle and design rule of the Rogowski coil which can measure the transient current and describes the calibration and application experimental results for performance evaluation. It is obtained that the response curves of the Robowski coil with the turns of 300 and the passive integrator to sinusoidal input give a good linearity up to the frequency of 500 [kHz] and the current measurement system gaving the Rogowski coil is the frequency bandwidth of 40 [Hz]~700 [kHz]. As an application experiment for the fabricated modeling power transmission line, the impulse current, which limitates the direct lightning return stroke to overhead ground wire, is measured by the Rogowski coil and its fast Fourier transformation is carried out. The equivalent circuit of the Rogowski coil considering the stray capacitances is proposed, and the theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the measurement results. Also, it is found that for high frequency domain the stray capacitance such as a distributed capacitance to the shield and the capacitance between windings of coil should be considered in designing the Rogowski coils since the resonance originates from the stray capacitance and the self-inductance of the Rogowski coil.