• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Lamp

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Voltage Source Resonant Inverter for Excimer Gas Discharge Load

  • Koudriavtsev Oleg;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • Silent gas discharge method has been widely applied for ozone production, ultraviolet light and UV laser generation. Since ozone and ultraviolet applications have tendency to spread widely in industry, the development of efficient and low-cost power supply for such systems is a task of great impotency. This paper introduces high-frequency inverter type mode power supply designed for ozone generation tube and ultraviolet generation excimer lamp and considerations on this inverter and pulse density modulation control strategy applied in it.

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A Fluorescent Modeling for LR Ballast (LR 안정기 적용가능 형광램프 모델링)

  • 이진우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • The fluoescent lamp has been successfully modeled by employing the radial variation of particle density and considering driving circuit effects on the characteristics of discharge process. The electron energy distribution is assumed to have a Maxwellian. The electron mobility and the ambipolar diffusion coefficients are considered to vary with an electron energy rather than a simple uniform value. Energy states of mercury atom in the discharge process are regarded as six levels rather than simple 4 or 5 levels. These discharge processes have been accurately solved by numerically employing mixed the FDM and the 2nd Runge-Kutta method. This model was applied to analyzing real circuit. Simulation and experimental results were presented to verify the feasibility of the modeling. Simulation and experimental results were presented to verify the feasibility of the modeling.

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HID Ballast using Soft Switching Multi Level Inverter (Soft Switching Multi Level Inverter를 이용한 HID용 Ballast)

  • Lee Jang-Sun;Kim Yoon-Ho;Kim Soo-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2004
  • The soft switching is applied to the multi-level inverter to enhance the characteristics of HID(High Intensity Discharge) Ballast in headlight of vehicle. The electrical properties are investigated. The available modeling of the ballast in steady-state is calculated using mathematical method and the result is used in analyzing the power characteristics and design of the system. Finally the designed system md modeling is confirmed by the experiment.

Analysis of Electrical Property on Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma for Gas Pressure (유도결합형 Ar 플라즈마의 압력에 따른 전기적 특성분석)

  • 조주웅;이영환;김광수;허인성;최용성;박대희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2004
  • Low-Pressure inductively coupled RF discharge sources have important industrial applications mainly because they can provide a high-density electrodeless plasma source with low ion energy and low power loss. In an inductive discharge, the RF power is coupled to the plasma by an electromagnetic interaction with the current flowing in a coil. In this paper, the experiments have been focussed on the electric characteristic and carried out using a single Langmuir probe. The internal electric characteristics of inductively coupled Ar RF discharge at 13.56(MHz) have been measured over a wide range of power at gas pressure ranging from 1∼70(mTorr).

Voltage Source Resonant Inverter for Excimer Gas Discharge Load

  • Koudriavtsev, Oleg;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2002
  • Silent gas discharge method has been widely applied fur ozone production, ultraviolet light and UV laser generation. Since ozone and ultraviolet applications have tendency to spread widely in industry, the development of efficient and low - cost power supply for such systems is an important task at present. This paper introduces high-frequency inverter type mode power supply designed fur ozone generation tube and ultraviolet generation excimer lamp and considerations on the design of the inverter and pulse density modulation control strategy applied in it.

A Study on Voltage-Current characteristics of High-Voltage.Current Pulsed Discharge (고전압.대전류 pulse방전의 전압.전류특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Cho, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1981-1983
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the arc resistance of INPIStron is presented. It is need to the design of Pulsed power system and simulation on the circuit of pulsed power system with INPIStron switch. It is also possible to use this parameter to the part of discharge characteristics of Xenon lamp and the device with electrical discharge.

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The Development of Electric Ballast for a Instant Start/Restart of Metalhalide Lamp (메탈핼라이드램프용 순시점등/재점등 전자식안정기 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Kyoung;Jang, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2004
  • The most shortcoming of metalhalide lamps is what the instant restarting cannot be realized when the arc tube is in the hot condition. The discharge starting voltage of arc tube in the hot condition is much higher than in the cold condition. Therefore it takes about five minutes to restart the metalhalide lamps, that is to say, it is possible to start when the pressure and the temperature are decreased. But, if the lamp is restarted in the hot condition, we must supply the high voltage pulse with 20[kV] at the both electrode of lamp. The proposed electronic ballast is consist of a electromagnetic interference(EMI) filter, a power factor correction(PFC) circuit, a flyback converter, a half-bridge inverter, and a high voltage igniter circuit. By this composition we can start/restart the lamp with the voltage 20[kV], even if the lamp is in the hot condition.

Pinhole Phenomena in the External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps (외부전극 헝광램프의 핀홀 현상)

  • Gill, Doh-H.;Kim, Sang-B.;Song, Hyuk-S.;Yu, Dong-G.;Lee, Sang-H.;Pak, Min-Sun;Kang, June-Gill;Cho, Guang-Sup;Cho, Mee-R.;Hwang, Myung-G.;Kim, Young-Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2006
  • Application of power higher than the optimum operation value to an external electrode fluorescent lamps(EEFL) leads to the formation of small holes, called pinholes, which subsequently leads to lamp failure. The pinholes come from the insulating breakdown of the capacitor which is the dielectric layer between an external electrode and glass tube. The power of insulation breakdown is proportional to the electric power applied to the lamp. When a lamp current is low in the glass tube of dielectric constant K, the dielectric field strength of pinholes is about 3K kV/mm. The field strength of insulation breakdown decreases as the lamp current increases.

Dimming Control of A Automotive HID Lamp Ballast Using Digital Control Method (디지털제어방식을 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 조광제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hak;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents dimming control system for automotive 35[W] metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp electronic ballast using digital control method. HID system has been becoming increasingly popular due to its superior performance(high luminous efficacy, good color rendering and long life etc.)over the conventional halogen system. However, this lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state in applying to automotive. Therefore, in this paper, digital control method for the HID lamp ballast is presented for optimal control that can adapt complex transient state, steady state and various environments. In developed dimming system, the system is designed to control the lamp output voltage step by step using microcontroller according to cds sensor. Therefore the designed dimming control system give good driving condition to diver and realize the power control effectively. The results of the proposed system is verified through various simulation results and the experiment results.

TheMagneticFieldDistributionAnalysisandOpticalCharacteristicsfortheRing-ShapedElectrodelessFluorescentLamp. (환형무전극형광램프의자계분포해석과광학적특성에관한연구)

  • Jo Ju-Ung;Lee Jong-Chan;Choi Yong-Sung;Kim Yong-Kap;Park Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the RF inductive discharge or inductively coupled plasma continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technology. To the point of lighting sources, the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps utilizing an inductively coupled plasma have been objects of interest and research during the last decades, mainly because of their potential for extremely long life, high lamp efficacies, rapid power switching response. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250 kHz and some specific conditions. The electromagnetic field in the ferrite core was shown to be high and symmetric. An LS-100 luminance meter and a Darsa-2000 spectrum analyzer were used in the experiment. According to data on the lamp tested using high magnetic field ferrite, the optical and thermal wave fields were shown to be high around the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The optical or light field was high at the center of the bulb rather than around the ferrite core. The light conditions of the bulb were assumed to be complex, depending on the condition of the filler gas, the volume of the bulb, and the frequency of the inverter. Our results have shown coupling between the gas plasma and the field of the light emitted to be nonlinear.