• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster System

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The Current Status and Implications of Disaster Management System and Psychological Support System in Disaster Response in Japan (일본의 재난관리체계 및 재난심리지원체계 고찰과 시사점)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jiyoon;Kang, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Hye-Rim
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to developing psychological support system in disaster response of South Korea by examining that of Japan. Psychosocial support from the Red Cross with the psychiatric support by the DPAT from local government were achieved in the early stage of disaster psychology support system in Japan. In the long term intervention after disaster, psychiatric support from Kokoro-no care center has been established. In other words, not only traditional mental health approach but also disaster psychology support activities including psychosocial support are deployed. National Information Center of Disaster Mental Health, which is control tower of disaster psychology support, understand the disaster in the level of nationwide through collecting and analyzing the data related to disaster, and manage disaster psychological support activities. Disaster psychology support system in Japan modified problems immediately during large scale disaster that they are equipped with state of the current. Implications for disaster psychological support system and crisis counseling program in South Korea are discussed.

A Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Defense Field (우리나라 국방 재난관리 체계의 제도적 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Seo, Sang Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2017
  • The number of natural disasters has risen dramatically such as earthquakes, typhoons and floods. However, the scope of disasters expand in today's society due to the rapidly changing environment. This study is to suggest improvements for disaster management system in defense field in order to reduce possible loss or damage from a huge disaster. Through two case studies from the United States and Japan, this research aims to support policy making of disaster management system in defense field.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors and Practical Method of Information System Disaster Recovery : Assuring Business Continuity of Information System Interface Specification Modeling (정보시스템 재해복구의 핵심성공요인(CSF)과 실천방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Hee;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2011
  • Since most of companies these days are utilizing the Information system actively, Information System is the most important factor which should be recovered in terms of Business Continuity. However, a lot of enterprises have been outsourcing their Disaster Recovery Center. Therefore, it is highly possible that the information system can not work well and result in the discontinuity of business when any trouble arises because of seperated plan of Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery. The study draws critical success factors for successful disaster recovery through researches of 42 documents. Then, factors are reviewed through interviews with consultants, experts of Business Continuity Plan and the information system officers of domestic banks. Domestic companies can make use of the study when they develop or renew Disaster Recovery Plan or Information System in terms of Business continuity.

Development of Disaster Risk Analysis System for Environment Friendly Road (친환경 도로노선의 재해위험도 평가시스템 개발)

  • Song, Min-Tae;Kang, Ho-Geun;Kim, Heung-Rae;Lee, Tae-Ock;Lee, Han-Joo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES: This study is to investigate the consideration which relates with a disaster from route alignment process and proposed the method it will be able to evaluate a disaster danger fixed quantity. METHODS: Use the landslide disaster probabilistic map of GIS based and in about landslide occurrence of the route alignment at the time of neighboring area after evaluating a risk fixed quantity, it compared LCC expense in about each alternative route. It developed the system it will be able to analyze a LCC and a disaster risk in about the alternative route. In order to verify a risk analytical algorithm and the system which are developed it selected national road 59 lines on the demonstrative route and it analyzed a disaster risk. RESULTS: Demonstrative route not only the disaster risk to be it will be able to compare a disaster risk fixed quantity like the economical efficiency degree in compliance with LCC expense productions it compared and there being the designer will be able to decide the alternative route, it confirmed. CONCLUSIONS: Roads can be designed by considering occurs repeatedly landslides and debris flow caused by disasters in advance and expect to be able to effect that can reduce the overall cost to recover losses caused by the disaster, and temporally loss is expected.

The Development of Disaster Prevention Information System Using Internet GIS (Internet GIS를 이용한 방재정보시스템 구축)

  • Yeo, Woon-Ki;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Jeon, Ji-Young;Jee, Hong-Kee
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.620-623
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is developing a disaster prevention information system using Internet GIS to manage disaster information more efficiently and timely. This system has good potential with environment of Internet which has appropriate characteristics of rapidity, wide reach, generality, cost effectivity for disaster management. With this system, general user can easily retrieve disaster information with visuality such as maps. graphs, and texts just by using web browsers. Hence the need of developing Internet GIS system for disaster prevention is growing in these days.

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A study on the Construction for the u-safe Korea System (유비쿼터스 기술 기반의 재난관리시스템 "u-safe Korea" 개발 구상)

  • Yi, Waon-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Tae-Ho
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2008
  • Increasing the need of national safety management system in order to an epoch-making improvement to scientific disaster management which appears new types of disasters through the exchange of traditional disaster environment and responds actively to the rapid exchange of social environment based on u-IT. Requiring the development of systematical information sharing networking system and sharing realtime data amongst government, local authorities and related organisations under both safety management in normal times and circumstance management in disaster times, and need for the establishment of national safety strategy, which has been strengthened function such as prevention and preparation. This research provides a basic scheme and strategic tasks in order to constitute preventing scientific national disaster prevention structure at anytime and anywhere from disaster which is based on ubiquitous technology and realise the intelligent national disaster prevention system of u-safe Korea.

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Performance Evaluation of LTE-VPN based Disaster Investigation System for Sharing Disaster Field Information (재난사고 정보공유를 위한 LTE-VPN기반 현장조사시스템 성능평가)

  • Kim, Seong Sam;Shin, Dong Yoon;Nho, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2020
  • In the event of a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake, typhoon, landslide, and building collapse, the disaster situation awareness and timely disaster information sharing play a key role in the disaster response and decision-making stages for disaster management, such as disaster site control and evacuation of residents. In this paper, an exited field investigation system of NDMI (National Disaster Management Research Institute) was enhanced with an LTE-VPN- based wireless communication system to provide an effective on-site response in an urgent disaster situation and share observation data or analysis information acquired at the disaster fields in real-time. The required performance of wireless communication for the disaster field investigation system was then analyzed and evaluated. The experimental result for field data transmission performance of an advanced wireless communication investigation system showed that the UDP transmission performance of at least 4.1Mbps is required to ensure a seamless video conference system between disaster sites. In addition, a wireless communication bandwidth of approximately 10 Mbps should be guaranteed to smoothly share the communication and field data between the survey equipment currently mounted on the survey vehicle.

A Study on Information Linkage Service for Disaster Situation Management : Focusing on Earthquake (재난 상황관리를 위한 재난안전정보 연계 서비스 방안 연구 : 지진을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Eun-Ji;Shim, Hyoung Seop
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • Researchers have increased their interest in effectively managing the disaster that appear in large scale and complex form. There are two types of disaster information, which are unstructured text data and structured data. Unstructured text data usually refers to text documents that have been referenced by disaster management personnel such as disaster manuals and related regulations, while structured data refers to various disaster information build in the disaster related organization system. This paper proposes a methodology of constructing a disaster information sharing system that enables joint use of disaster related organizations through the establishment of a mutual linkage system by utilizing both unstructured and structured form of disaster information. Especially, Based on the linkage information between structured earthquake information in earthquake related system and earthquake manuals and countermeasures against earthquake disaster, we propose a service that provides the necessary information for earthquake management. It is expected that the task manager will perform effective earthquake state management by acquiring the integrated structured and unstructured earthquake information of the ministries and related organizations.

Smart Integrated Monitoring System for Ensuring Indenpendent Network in Disaster Site (재난현장의 독립적 통신망 확보를 위한 스마트 통합 관제시스템)

  • Lee, Yang Sun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we were proposed an on-site smart integrated monitoring system for securing an independent network infrastructure (wireless communication, image transmission and site situation detection) in disaster area. The proposed system was designed not only for the entire structure of the disaster safety communication network but also for the effective exchange of information between the field crew team and the field command and control center at the disaster site. Also, the proposed Smart Integrated Monitoring System supports wireless communication between field crews at the disaster site and supports communication with the drone to collect disaster scene video information. Therefore, the on-site smart integrated monitoring system enables to obtain the complete image of the surrounding area in case of a disaster and to efficiently command the field crew.

Empirical Study of Smart Safety System to Increase Construction Disaster Prevention Effect - Centered on Construction Machinery (건설 재해 예방효과 증대를 위한 스마트 안전 시스템 실증연구 - 건설기계 중심)

  • Seung-Yong Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the safety and disaster prevention effects of the Smart Safety System used to prevent safety accidents in construction machinery and demonstrate its safety. Method: Among construction machines, the behavioral patterns of workers according to the presence or absence of a smart safety system were analyzed for excavators with high risk and frequent accidents. Result: When the smart safety system was installed in the construction machine, the safety of workers from accidents caused by constriction and collision with the construction machine was secured. Conclusion: It is judged that the smart safety system installed in construction machinery can increase the effectiveness of disaster reduction and major disaster prevention related to construction machinery.