• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Communication

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An Actual Analysis of Web Accessibility of Disaster Response Agencies using K-WAH4.4 (K-WAH4.4를 이용한 재난대응기관의 웹 접근성 실태분석)

  • Lee, Young-Sik;Choi, Chul-Jae;Jang, Jae-Yeol;Choi, Jin-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the web accessibility of institutions and organizations that are related to disaster response we evaluate analysis. Along with the legal enforcement of Web accessibility, It is because shall comply with web accessibility. we have applied the K-WAH4.4 as an evaluation tool for web accessibility compliance of actual conditions. Look at the degree of compliance with the six detailed procedure of the web site, we request to the improvement of Web accessibility. Based on the guidelines 2.0, looked to the insufficient compliance rate at 61.8%. Then, we propose the need for improvement to enhance Web accessibility.

The Receive Channel Allocation Scheme on the Digital Trunk Radio System for the Emergency and Disaster Communication in the call congestion (호 폭주 비상재난통신 디지털 TRS(Trunked Radio System) 수신채널할당 기법)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwa;Oh, Kab-Keun;Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.950-956
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    • 2009
  • Nowdays the mobile traffic have been greatly increasing. This traffic increment has been caused the lack of frequency. To solve this problem, many study to improve the frequency efficiency in the field of mobile communication has been performed in a variety angle. However this kind of study was focused to 1:1 traffic. This paper propose the allocation scheme of the receiving channel in 1:N group traffic. This method apply to the TRS(Trunk Radio System) that use for the emergency disaster telecommunications. The result of the study show the performance improvement in the call loss ratio and load distribution in the group channel.

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Application on the New Technology of Construction Structures Disaster Protection Management based on Spatial Information

  • Yeon, Sangho
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2018
  • The disaster monitoring technique by combination of the measurement method and the fine precision of the sensor collecting the satellite-based information that can determine the displacement space is available in a variety of diagnostic information and the GIS/GNSS by first sensor it is being requested from them. Be large and that the facility is operated nationally distributed torsional displacement of the terrain and facilities caused by such natural disasters progress of various environmental factors and the surroundings. To diagnose this spatial information, which contains the various sensors and instruments tracks the precise fine displacement of the main construction structures and the first reference in the Geospatial or more three-dimensional detailed available map and location information using the installed or the like bridges and tunnels produced to a USN/IoT change at any time, by combining the various positioning analysis of mm-class for the facility main area observed is required to constantly in the real time information of the USN/IoT environment sensor, and to utilize this as a precise fine positioning information by UAV/Drone to the precise fine displacement of the semi-permanent infrastructures. It managed to be efficient management by use of new technologies, analyzing the results presented to a method capable of real-time monitoring for a large structure or facility to construction disaster prevention.

An Emergency-Alert Delivery Approach Based on Cell Broadcast for Smart-City IoT Devices (스마트 시티 용 IoT 단말기를 위한 셀 방송 기반의 경보 전송기법)

  • Chang, Sekchin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.762-772
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    • 2022
  • Current disaster alert broadcasting based on mobile communication systems targets personal mobile terminals such as smartphones. However, smart cities require IoT-based services such as smart homes and offices. Therefore, when severe disasters such as earthquakes occur, smart cities must quickly perform appropriate control and respond to buildings and factories. For this, a disaster warning broadcasting technique for IoT terminals for smart cities is required. In this paper, we propose a disaster alert transmission method based on 4G/5G mobile communication for IoT terminals for smart cities. The proposed method effectively utilizes the image display method for CBS, a cell-based broadcasting service, and shows the superiority of the proposed approach through simulation.

IoT notification system for marine emergencies

  • Gong, Dong-Hwan
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2022
  • Minimization of human casualties in disaster situations is of paramount importance. In particular, if a marine disaster occurs, it can be directly connected to human casualties, so prompt action is needed. In the event of a marine disaster, the route and location of movement should be identified and life tubes should be used to float on the water. This paper designs and proposes an emergency IoT notification system that can quickly rescue drowning people. The maritime emergency IoT notification system consists of four main types. First, an emergency IoT device that detects the expansion of the life tube and delivers location and situation information to the emergency IoT notification server. Second, an emergency IoT web server that manages emergency information and provides notification. Third, a database server that stores and manages emergency IoT notification information. And finally, an emergency notification app that can receive and respond to emergency notification information. The emergency IoT device consists of a TPMS(Tube Pressure Monitoring System) device that checks the pressure value of the TPMS in real time and sends it to the IoT device, and an IoT device that sends the rescuer's voice information and emergency information to the emergency IoT server. Emergency information is delivered using the MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol, and voice information is delivered to the IoT server as HTTP FormData.

Consideration on u-Gov's Role for Effective Reaction to Disaster (효율적인 재난대응을 위한 u-Gov 역할 고찰)

  • Choung, Young-chul;Bae, Yong-Guen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1908-1916
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    • 2015
  • In reacting to disasters, rationality only relies on human experience leads to huge lose. Accordingly, in order to prepare for national emergency due to diverse and complicated disaster, the government needs to transfer into cooperation-based disaster management system using smart UT. Hence, this paper analyzes current disaster management systems' problems and considers resolution in fulfilling the requirement in safety. Then, it suggests service structure for technically effective UT utilization and considers u-Gov's role in preparing unpredictable disasters.

Augmented Reality Technology Implementation Utilizing Web 3.0 Information Services in Disaster Response Situations (재난대응 상황에서 웹 3.0 정보서비스를 활용한 증강현실 기술 구현 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Hong;Shin, Younghwan;Kim, Yongkyun;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an implementation method of augmented reality (AR) technology using Web 3.0 information services in the field of disaster response is proposed. The structure and characteristics of semantic web-based Web 3.0 are realized and a AR based mobile visual search (MVS) applied in the disaster sites is described. Based on Web 3.0 and AR MVS, a semantic web ontology oriented configuration scheme for disaster-related information and the communication scheme of information provided by AR technology are proposed. For the purpose of providing disaster-related and customized information to the disaster response site quickly and accurately, a method of leveraging Web 3.0 information services in AR technology is presented.

A Study on the Analysis of Disaster Safety Lexicon Patterns in Social Media (소셜미디어를 통해 본 재난안전 분야 어휘 사용 양상 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Jung-Eun;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2017
  • Standardization of disaster safety lexicon is important as the most basic process for successful accident prevention and response. A lack of understanding of disaster safety lexicon leads lack of communication and information sharing, which can be a problem in communicating with appropriate responses in case of a disaster. Currently disaster and safety control agencies produce and manage heterogeneous information and they also develop and use word dictionaries individually. To solve this problem, identifying differences of disaster safety lexicon patterns by the user are essential for standardization. In this paper, we conducted lexicon patterns analysis based on social media and revealed the characteristics according to pattern types. At the result, we proposed the standardization and construction methods of disaster safety word dictionary.

A Study on the Improvement Plans of Disaster Response Capabilities for U-city (U-City 재난 대응역량 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Soon;Lee, Jeong-Il;Yoon, Hyung-Goog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2010
  • As people's living standards and expectations for life increase, by applying advanced technology in the city, to enhance the convenience and safety needs are being expanded gradually. Accordingly, so the future of the city to see a viable alternative to that the ubiquitous city fused information communication technologies, large-scale projects conducted at the national level. Sectoral Disaster Prevention is ready for sure how much the lack of response capabilities in the field for checking solution has been suggested for The National Emergency Management Agency. These results present a Sectoral Disaster Prevention response capabilities somewhat different in were identified. Through these are proposed policy recommendations about Sectoral Disaster Prevention and insufficient areas of step response capabilities and building fire protection system approach combines ubiquitous technology in the new paradigm rather than traditional disaster management, greet era of ubiquitous.

A Study on the Relief Service Promotion Plan for Natural Disaster Victims (자연재해 이재민의 구호서비스 증진방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung Pyo;Cho, Wonchul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • Recently, 'Government 3.0' has become the topic since the inauguration of the new government. According to Government 3.0 Promotion Master Plan, this means providing bilateral customized administrative service based on the values of opening-up, sharing, and cooperation for the individuals of the people. Currently, if disaster victims, who have private property damaged by natural disasters such as typhoon and torrential rain, want to receive disaster relief service supports such as financial support, tax cut, reduction in electric and communication charges, they have to visit each of applicable organizations and apply for the relief service supports. The application forms and procedures are so diverse and complex that disaster victims undergo many discomforts. So this thesis established the solution of residents' discomforts and the providing of practical benefits through disaster victims' one stop application for service as the research objective. Accordingly, the solution plan was concretely presented through preparing the relief service promotion strategies comprising the establishment of administrative service supporting system and the preparation of legal and institutional device, the establishment of computing system for one stop service and the reinforcement of general publicity for successful promotion of cooperation projects.