• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dirichlet Condition

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MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS AND SOURCE TERMS IN A NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION UNDER DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jin, Zheng-Guo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2000
  • We investigate the existence of solutions of the nonlinear heat equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\Omega$ and periodic condition on the variable t, $Lu-D_tu$+g(u)=f(x, t). We also investigate a relation between multiplicity of solutions and the source terms of the equation.

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On the Reconstruction of Pinwise Flux Distribution Using Several Types of Boundary Conditions

  • Park, C. J.;Kim, Y. H.;N. Z. Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1996
  • We reconstruct the assembly pinwise flux using several types of boundary conditions and confirm that the reconstructed fluxes are the same with the reference flux if the boundary condition is exact. We test EPRI-9R benchmark problem with four boundary conditions, such as Dirichlet boundary condition, Neumann boundary condition, homogeneous mixed boundary condition (albedo type), and inhomogeneous mixed boundary condition. We also test reconstruction of the pinwise flux from nodal values, specifically from the AFEN [1, 2] results. From the nodal flux distribution we obtain surface flux and surface current distributions, which can be used to construct various types of boundary conditions. The result show that the Neumann boundary condition cannot be used for iterative schemes because of its ill-conditioning problem and that the other three boundary conditions give similar accuracy. The Dirichlet boundary condition requires the shortest computing time. The inhomogeneous mixed boundary condition requires only slightly longer computing time than the Dirichlet boundary condition, so that it could also be an alternative. In contrast to the fixed-source type problem resulting from the Dirichlet, Neumann, inhomogeneous mixed boundary conditions, the homogeneous mixed boundary condition constitutes an eigenvalue problem and requires longest computing time among the three (Dirichlet, inhomogeneous mixed, homogeneous mixed) boundary condition problems.

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DIRICHLET FORMS, DIRICHLET OPERATORS, AND LOG-SOBOLEV INEQUALITIES FOR GIBBS MEASURES OF CLASSICAL UNBOUNDED SPIN SYSTEM

  • Lim, Hye-Young;Park, Yong-Moon;Yoo, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.731-770
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    • 1997
  • We study Diriclet forms and related subjects for the Gibbs measures of classical unbounded sping systems interacting via potentials which are superstable and regular. For any Gibbs measure $\mu$, we construct a Dirichlet form and the associated diffusion process on $L^2(\Omega, d\mu), where \Omega = (R^d)^Z^\nu$. Under appropriate conditions on the potential we show that the Dirichlet operator associated to a Gibbs measure $\mu$ is essentially self-adjoint on the space of smooth bounded cylinder functions. Under the condition of uniform log-concavity, the Gibbs measure exists uniquely and there exists a mass gap in the lower end of the spectrum of the Dirichlet operator. We also show that under the condition of uniform log-concavity, the unique Gibbs measure satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality. We utilize the general scheme of the previous works on the theory in infinite dimensional spaces developed by e.g., Albeverio, Antonjuk, Hoegh-Krohn, Kondratiev, Rockner, and Kusuoka, etc, and also use the equilibrium condition and the regularity of Gibbs measures extensively.

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ON THE EXISTENCE OF THE THIRD SOLUTION OF THE NONLINEAR BIHARMONIC EQUATION WITH DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2007
  • We are concerned with the multiplicity of solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic equation with Dirichlet boundary condition, ${\Delta}^2u+c{\Delta}u=g(u)$, in ${\Omega}$, where $c{\in}R$ and ${\Delta}^2$ denotes the biharmonic operator. We show that there exists at least three solutions of the above problem under the suitable condition of g(u).

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MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR BIHARMONIC EQUATIONS WITH JUMPING NONLINEARITY

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2007
  • We prove the existence of solutions for the system of the nonlinear biharmonic equations with Dirichlet boundary condition $$\{^{-{\Delta}^2u-c{\Delta}u+{\gamma}(bu^+-av^-)=s{\phi}_1\;in\;{\Omega},\;}_{-{\Delta}^2u-c{\Delta}u+{\delta}(bu^+-av^-)=s{\phi}_1\;in\;{\Omega}}$$, where $u^+$ = max{u, 0}, ${\Delta}^2$ denotes the biharmonic operator and ${\phi}_1$ is the positive eigenfunction of the eigenvalue problem $-{\Delta}$ with Dirichlet boundary condition.

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EFFECT OF THE BOUNDARY CONDITION OF REDISTANCE EQUATION ON THE LEVEL SET SOLUTION OF SLOSHING PROBLEM (Redistance 방정식의 경계조건이 슬로싱 문제의 level set 해석에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, H.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2009
  • The effect of the Dirichlet boundary condition for the redistance equation of level set method on the solutionof sloshing problem is investigated by adopting four Dirichlet boundary conditions. For the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, P1P1 four-step fractional finite element method is employed and a least-square finite element method is used for the solutions of the two hyperbolic type equations of level set method; advection and redistance equation. ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) method is used to deal with a moving computational domain. It has been shown that the free surface motion in a sloshing tank is strongly dependent on the type of the Dirichlet boundary condition and the results of broken dam and sloshing problems using various Dirichlet boundary conditions are discussed and compared with the existing experimental results.

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Open Boundary Conditions in Parabolic Approximation Model (포물형 근사식 수치모형의 투과 경계조건)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam;Lee, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2007
  • Most of parabolic approximation models employ a relatively limited open boundary condition in which there is no depth variation in the longshore direction outside of the computation domain so that Snell's law may be presumed to hold. Existing Kirby's condition belongs to this category and in the paper both modified Kirby's method and Dirichlet boundary condition are presented in detail and numerical results of three methods were shown. Judging from computation to wave propagations over a circular shoal in a constant depth, the method based on present Dirichlet boundary condition with fictitious numerical adjusting regions in both sides of the computation domain gives the least distorted amplitude ratio distribution.

ON REFLECTED DIFFUSION WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENT

  • Kwon, Young-Mee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 1997
  • Consider a d-dimensional domain D that has finite Lebesque measure and a Dirichlet form which has discontinuous coefficient. Then the stationary Markov process corresponding to the given Dirichlet form is a semimartingale under suitable condition for D and the coefficient.

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