• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct modulation

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.021초

위성 통신에서의 반복 복호 기법 (Iterative Decoding far a Satellite Broadcasting Channel)

  • 이재선;박재성;이병무;김진영
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.309-313
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the network performance of a turbo coded optical code division multiple access (CDMA) system with cross-layer, which is between physical and network layers, concept is analyzed and simulated. We consider physical and MAC layers in a cross-layer concept. An intensity-modulated/direct-detection (IM/DD) optical system employing pulse position modulation (PPM) for satellite broadcasting communications is considered. In order to increase the system performance, turbo codes composed of parallel concatenated convolutional codes (PCCCs) is utilized. The network performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability (BEP). From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding and decoding complexity. Also, it is confirmed that the performance of such an optical CDMA network can be substantially improved by increasing the interleaver length and the number of iterations in the decoding process. The results of this paper can be applied to implement the satellite broadcasting communications.

  • PDF

Scheme for Reducing Harmonics in Output Voltage of Modular Multilevel Converters with Offset Voltage Injection

  • Anupom, Devnath;Shin, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.1496-1504
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new THD reduction algorithm for modular multilevel converters (MMCs) with offset voltage injection operated in nearest level modulation (NLM). High voltage direct current (HVDC) is actively introduced to the grid connection of offshore wind powers, and this paper deals with a voltage generation technique with an MMC for wind power generation. In the proposed method, third harmonic voltage is added for reducing the THD. The third harmonic voltage is adjusted so that each of the pole voltage magnitudes maintains a constant value with a maximum number of (N+1) levels, where N is the number of sub-modules per arm. By using the proposed method, the THD of the output voltage is mitigated without increasing the switching frequency. In addition, the proposed method has advantageous characteristics such as simple implementation. As a part of this study, this paper compares the THD results of the conventional method and the proposed method with offset voltage injection to reduce the THD. In this paper, simulations have been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, and the proposed method is implemented by a HILS (Hardware in the Loop Simulation) system. The obtained results show agreement with the simulation results. It is confirmed that the new scheme achieved the maximum level output voltage and improved the THD quality.

이진 PAM DS UWB 통신에서 MIMO 검출 기법 (MIMO Detection Algorithms in Binary PAM DS UWB Communication)

  • 강윤정;김길남;김상준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.447-450
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 2PAM(binary pulse-antipodal modulation) DS(direct-sequence) UWB(ultra-wideband) 시스템을 V-BLAST(vertical bell lab layered space-time) 구조를 사용하는 MIMO(multiple input multiple output) 시스템에 적용하여 실내 무선 채널 환경에서 고속 데이터 전송률을 달성하고자 한다. 이러한 2PAM DS UWB MIMO 시스템의 BER 성능과 송수신 안테나의 차원과의 관계가 논의된다. 또한, UWB-MIMO 시스템의 수신기에서는 ZF(zero-forcing), ZF-OSIC(ordered successive interference cancellation), MMSE(minimum-mean-square-error), MMSE-OSIC, ML(maximum likelihood)과 같은 다양한 MIMO(multiple input multiple output)와 같은 다양한 MIMO 검출기법이 비교, 분석된다.

  • PDF

다이오드 레이저를 이용한 연소진단기법 (Combustion Diagnostics Method Using Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy)

  • 차학주;김민수;신명철;김세원;김혁주;한재원
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2003
  • Diode laser absorption system is advantageous of their non-invasive nature, fast response time, high sensitivity and real-time measurement capability. Furthermore, recent advances in room-temperature, near-IR and visible diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications are enabling combustion diagnostics system based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. So, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor system are now appearing for a variety of applications. The objective of this research is to take advantage of distributed feed-back diode laser and develope new gas sensing system. It experimentally found out that the wavelength, power characteristics as a function of injection current and temperature. In addition to direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy have been demonstrated in these experiments and have a bright prospect to this diode laser system.

  • PDF

DGS를 이용한 가변 임피던스 선로 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Variable Impedance Line using DGS)

  • 김영주;정명섭;박준석;조홍구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제54권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the variable impedance line by using the DGS(Defected Ground Structure) which is useful in mounting the external lumped elements. Also we used a varactor diode as Control device stuff at the proposed variable impedance line. We are able to change the impedance of transmission line as varied the capacitance of varactor diode by adjusting DC bias. The impedance variation of the proposed DGS line is about maximum 70 Ω. We will study about the application of DAM(Direct antenna modulation) in the future work.

Direct Duty-ratio Modulated Fault-tolerant Strategy for Matrix Converter-fed Motor Drives

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 2012
  • Direct duty-ratio PWM schemes for continuous fault tolerant operation of matrix converter-fed motor drives are presented. The proposed method features simple modular modulation structure based on per output phase concept, which requires no additional modification on the normal modulation schemes for fault-tolerant applications. Realizations of fault-tolerant strategy applied to different system configurations are also treated to enhance the system flexibility. The proposed method can be effectively applied to treat the motor open phase fault and converter switching device failure. Simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and validation of the proposed strategies.

직접 변조 방식 MMC의 전압 맥동 제어기가 암 캐패시터 전압 자연 밸런싱에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of Effect of Capacitor Voltage Fluctuation Suppression Controller on Natural Arm Capacitor Voltage Balancing of a Direct Modulated MMC)

  • 정재정;설승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.385-386
    • /
    • 2016
  • 직접 변조 방식(direct modulation)을 사용한 Modular Multilevel Converter(MMC)의 6개의 암 캐패시터 전압의 자연균형화(Natural Balancing) 현상은 여러 연구 및 실험에서 관측되고 있다. 또한, 이러한 현상의 원리뿐만 아니라, 시스템 파라미터와 밸런싱 동특성사이의 관계가 수학적인 분석을 통하여 검증되었다. 직접 변조 방식은 간접 변조 방식(indirect modulation)과 달리, 입/출력 AC 및 DC 측 제어기 외에 암 캐패시터 전압 밸런싱을 위한 순환전류 제어기가 존재하지 않지만, 캐패시터 맥동 저감을 위해 일반적으로 캐패시터 2 고조파 맥동 제어기를 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 직접 변조방식을 사용한 MMC의 2고조파 전압 맥동 제어기가 암 캐패시터 전압 자연 밸런싱에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고 분석한다. 또한, 2 고조파 전압 맥동 제어기의 유무에 따른 전압 자연 밸런싱의 동특성에 대한 비교를 400MW MMC full-scale 시뮬레이션을 통해 살펴보도록 한다.

  • PDF

연소배기 가스의 계측을 위한 다이오드 레이저 센서 (Diode-Laser Absorption Sensors for measurement of combustion Gas)

  • 신명철;김세원;김동혁
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.26-35
    • /
    • 2006
  • This work forcus on the development of gas sensor that measure the concentrations of exhaust gas using diode laser, Each diode laser for exhaust gas measurement is set to work at near-IR using both DA and WMS methods. Also use of fiber-coupled optical elements makes such a sensor rugged and easy to align. The results showed that gas concentrations of $O_2$, CO, $CO_2$, NO are accurately measured within ${\pm}2%$ error. The application of WMS method increased the beam intensity 2-3 times higher than DA method. It were experimentally compared WMS (Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy) with DA (Direct Absorption) for the accuracy.

  • PDF

다이오드 레이저를 이용한 배기가스 $O_2$ 농도 및 온도 동시 측정에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on Simultaneous Measurements of $O_2$ Concentration and Temperature of Flue Gas Using a Single Diode Laser)

  • 김세원;신명철;이창엽;윤성운;김영일
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-21
    • /
    • 2012
  • Simultaneous measurements of oxygen concentration and temperature using diode laser in the combustion environment are successfully accomplished. A single DFB type diode laser of 760 nm line centre frequency is used and the scanned-wavelength direct absorption spectroscopy method and wavelength modulation spectroscopy method are applied to measure absorption signals below 793 K temperature region. The experimental results show that oxygen concentration are measured within 1% accuracy and temperature are measured within 5% accuracy. This new method of simultaneous measurements of concentration and temperature with a single diode laser shows a great promise.

강도변조/직접검파 광통신 수신기에서 심벌간 간섭을 고려할 경우 타이밍 지터에 의한 잔력 페널티 해석 (Analysis on power penalty due to timing jitters when considering intersymbol interference in the receivers on intensity modulation/direct detection optical communication systems)

  • 은수정;심요안;김부균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.1077-1088
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where pulse-shaping filters are used to minimize intersymbol interference. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the receiver performance. Using the proposed anlaytical method, we derive an analytic equation for approximated power penalty due to timing itters and obtain an exact power penalty by numerical analyses. Assuming Gaussian or uniform probability density function for timing jitters, we also show that assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters yields more performance degration than that of uniform distribution.

  • PDF