• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital integrator

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Design of Fast and Overshoot Free Digital Current Controller (오버슈트 없는 고속 디지털 전류제어기 설계)

  • 이진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2000
  • From the viewpoint of the cost effective design of power conversion systems, it is very important to fully u utilize the CillTent capacity of power devices over all circumstances. Therefore this paper deals with the l practical design of digital CillTent controller to meet the requirements of fast and overshoot free control r response over the varying control voltage bOlmds, the accompanied computational delay, and the system U W1certainties. The proposed controller consists of high gain PI control schemes using both the conditional i integrator and the modified delay compensator. The simulation and experimental results show the validity of t the proposed controller.

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Drift Self-compensating type Flux-meter Using Digital Sample and Hold Amplifier (Digital Sample and Hold 증폭기를 사용한 드리프트 자체 보상형 자속계의 제작)

  • Ka, Eun-Mie;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2005
  • Output voltage of the flux-meter has always drift due to the input bias current of non-ideal operational amplifier. In this study we have employed a digital sample and hold amplifier which has no voltage drop to compensate drift of the flux-meter automatically. The drift of the developed flux-meter was smaller than $5{\times}10^{-8}\;Wb/s$ for the integration time constant of $RC=10^{-3}$ s.

A Switched-Capacitor Interface Based on Dual-Slope Integration (이중-적분을 이용한 용량형 센서용 스위치드-캐패시터 인터페이스)

  • 정원섭;차형우;류승용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1666-1671
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    • 1989
  • A novel switched-capacitor circuit for interfacing capacitive microtransducers with a digital system is developed based on the dual-slope integration. It consists of a differential integrator and a comparator. Driven by the teo phase clock, the circuit first senses the capacitance difference between the transducer and the reference capacitor in the form of charge, and accumulates it into the feedback capabitor of the integrator for a fixed period of time. The resulant accumulated charge is next extracted by the known reference charge until the integrator output voltage refurns to zero. The length of time required for the integrator output to return to zero, as measured by the number of clock cycle gated into a counter is proportional to the capacitance difference, averaged over the integration period. The whole operation is insensitive to the reference voltage and the capacitor values involved in the circuit, Thus the proposed circuit permits an accurate differental capacitance measurement. An error analysis has showh that the resolution as high as 8 bits can be expected by realizing the circuit in a monolithic MOS IC form. Besides the accuracy, it features the small device count integrable onto a small chip area. The circuit is thus particularly suitadble for the on-chip interface.

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A Study on the Digital Printing Devices for the Output System of the Photoelectric Photometry (광전(光電) 측광(測光) 결과(結果)의 계수(計數) 프린트 장치(裝置) 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, Yong-Hee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.6
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1981
  • A scheme for installing the digital printing devices as an additional output system of photoelectric photometry is discussed. The digital printing devices consist of counter/integrator and printer interfaces for the digital printer HP 5055A. The integration gate time could be adjusted from 1 second to 99 seconds.

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Digital Down Converter System improving the computational complexity (복잡도를 개선한 Digital Down Converter 시스템)

  • Moon, Ki-Tak;Hong, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Joung-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • Multi-standard, multi-band, multi-service system to ensure a flexible interface between the SDR (Software Defined Radio) technology for the implementation of the Stability and Low-Power, Low-Calcualrion DDC (Digital Down Conversion) technology is essential. DDC technology consists of a digital channel filter. This is a typical digital filter because of the limited fisheries are vulnerable to overflow and rounding errors are drawbacks. In this paper, we overcome this disadvantage, we propose the structure of the DDC. The way WDF (Wave Digital Filter) Structural rounding error due to the structural resistance to noise. Therefore, This is the useful structure when the filter coefficients's word length is short. In addition, since IIR filters based on FIR filters based on the amount of computation is reduced because fewer than filter's tap. The proposed structure is used in DDC that CIC (Cascaded Integrator Comb) filter, WDF, IFOP (Interpolated Fourth-Order Polynomials) were analyzed with respect to, the results were confirmed by computer simulation.

Linkage between Digital Down Converter System and Spectrum Sensing Method (Digital Down Converter 시스템과 스펙트럼 센싱 기법 연동 방안)

  • Hong, Moo-Hyun;Moon, Ki-Tak;Kim, Ju-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • DDC(Digital Down Converter) is a conversion technology to decimate to a lower sampling rate and DDC for the future development of communications technology has the necessary skills. So, it has been recognized in the wireless and the SDR(Software Defined Radio) system as essential components. In addition, research is underway on spectrum sensing for efficient communications environment due to the shortage of frequency resources. In this paper, the DDC systems were analyzed for CIC(Cascaded Integrator Comb) Filter, WDF(Wave Digital Filter), SRC(Sample Rate Conversion) each module. Moreover, we proposed a linkage effectively between DDC system and Spectrum Sensing for improve the efficiency of use of frequency by computer simulations. The simulation results of the DDC system was applied to the spectrum sensing capabilities. Also, performance and complexity of the results were derived and proposed system was the result of the check.

A Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for a Sensorless Drive System of SRM (SRM 센서리스 구동시스템을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 연구)

  • Oh Ju-Hwan;Lee Jin-Woo;Kwon Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2004
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

Design of a High-performance High-pass Generalized Integrator Based Single-phase PLL

  • Kulkarni, Abhijit;John, Vinod
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1231-1243
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    • 2017
  • Grid-interactive power converters are normally synchronized with the grid using phase-locked loops (PLLs). The performance of the PLLs is affected by the non-ideal conditions in the sensed grid voltage such as harmonics, frequency deviations and the dc offsets in single-phase systems. In this paper, a single-phase PLL is presented to mitigate the effects of these non-idealities. This PLL is based on the popular second order generalized integrator (SOGI) structure. The SOGI structure is modified to eliminate the effects of input dc offsets. The resulting SOGI structure has a high-pass filtering property. Hence, this PLL is termed as a high-pass generalized integrator based PLL (HGI-PLL). It has fixed parameters which reduces the implementation complexity and aids in the implementation in low-end digital controllers. The HGI-PLL is shown to have the lowest resource utilization among the SOGI based PLLs with dc cancelling capability. Systematic design methods are evolved leading to a design that limits the unit vector THD to within 1% for given non-ideal input conditions in terms of frequency deviation and harmonic distortion. The proposed designs achieve the fastest transient response. The performance of this PLL has been verified experimentally. The results agree with the theoretical prediction.

A 1.2V 90dB CIFB Sigma-Delta Analog Modulator for Low-power Sensor Interface (저전력 센서 인터페이스를 위한 1.2V 90dB CIFB 시그마-델타 아날로그 모듈레이터)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.786-792
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    • 2018
  • A third-order sigma-delta modulator with the architecture of cascade of integrator feedback (CIFB) is proposed for an analog-digital converter used in low-power sensor interfaces. It consists of three switched-capacitor integrators using a gain-enhanced current-mirror-based amplifier, a single-bit comparator, and a non-overlapped clock generator. The proposed sigma-delta analog modulator with over-sampling ratio of 160 and maximum SNR of 90.45 dB is implemented using $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS process with 1.2-V supply voltage. The area and power consumption of the sigma-delta analog modulator are $0.145mm^2$ and $341{\mu}W$, respectively.

Design and Implementation of Depolarized FOG based on Digital Signal Processing (All DSP 기반의 비편광 FOG 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Yeong-Gyoo;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1776-1782
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    • 2010
  • The interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (FOGs) are well known as sensors of rotation, which are based on Sagnac effect, and have been under development for a number of years to meet a wide range of performance requirements. This paper describes the development of open-loop FOG and digital signal processing techniques implemented on FPGA. Our primary goal was to obtain intermediate accuracy (pointing grade) with a good bias stability (0.22deg) and scale factor stability, extremely low angle random walk (0.07deg) and significant cost savings by using a single mode fiber. A secondary goal is to design all digital FOG signal processing algorithms with which the SNR at the digital demodulator output is enhanced substantially due to processing gain. The Cascaded integrator bomb(CIC) type of decimation filter only requires adders and shift registers, low cost processors which has low computing power still can used in this all digital FOG processor.