• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Pulse Width Modulation

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Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Pulse Width Modulation (펄스폭변조를 이용한 지능구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Kim, Ki-Young;Bang, Se-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of smart structure using actuator signal made of pulse width modulation. The pulse width modulation has been used in motor control, where the amount of energy fed into the motor is controlled by the pulse width instead of applied voltage. The advantage of using the pulse width modulation is that analog signal can be replaced by the digital signal so that we can reduce system costs and power consumption. The effect of pulse width modulation on the vibration response was investigated in this study and the valid transformation rule was found. Then, the pulse width modulation was realized using a microprocessor and electronic circuit. The active vibration suppression was carried out by combining the positive position feedback controller and the pulse width modulation. The experimental result shows that we can replace an expensive amplifier with a pulse width modulation system thus reducing the system cost. The result also shows that the active vibration control can be achieved by the pulse width modulation technique.

Modified Digital Pulse Width Modulator for Power Converters with a Reduced Modulation Delay

  • Qahouq, Jaber Abu;Arikatla, Varaprasad;Arunachalam, Thanukamalam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) with a reduced digital modulation delay (a transport delay of the modulator) during the transient response of power converters. During the transient response operation of a power converter, as a result of dynamic variations such as load step-up or step-down, the closed loop controller will continuously adjust the duty cycle in order to regulate the output voltage. The larger the modulation delays, the larger the undesired output voltage deviation from the reference point. The three conventional DPWM techniques exhibit significant leading-edge and/or trailing-edge modulation delays. The DPWM technique proposed in this paper, which results in modulation delay reductions, is discussed, experimentally tested and compared with conventional modulation techniques.

A Distortionless Digital PWM Implementation by means of a Non-integer delay FIR filtering (소수형 디지털연산 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 PWM의 고유한 비선형특성의 보상)

  • 정진훈;정동호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2427-2430
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    • 2003
  • A uniformly sampled digital pulse-width modulation adopting a pre-compensation filter scheme for applications in high-resolution digital-to-analog data conversion is described. It is shown that linearization of the intrinsic distortion resulting in uniformly sampled pulse-width modulation can be achieved by using a non-integer delay digital filter embedded within a noise shaping re-quantizer.

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Development of Digital PWM Attitude Controller for Nonlinear Artificial Satellites Using Intelligent Digital Redesign (지능형 디지털 재설계를 이용한 비선형 인공위성의 디지털 PWM 정밀 자세 제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.726-731
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller design technique using intelligent digital redesign. Intelligent digital redesign is to convert a well-designed analog fuzzy-model-based controller into an equivalent pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) digital controller maintaining the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. In similar line of conversion concept, the redesigned PAM intelligent digital controller is converted into a PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. To convincingly visualize the proposed technique, an computer simulation example-attitude control of nonlinear artificial satellite system is included.

Development of Digital PWM Attitude Controller for Artificial Satellites Using Digital Redesign (디지털 재설계를 이용한 인공위성의 디지털 PWM 정밀 자세 제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller design technique using digital redesign. Digital redesign is to convert a well-designed analog controller into an equivalent pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) controller maintaining the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. In similar line of conversion concept, the redesigned PAM controller is converted into a PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. To convincingly visualize the proposed technique, an computer simulation example-attitude control of artificial satellite system is included.

Voltage Source Inverter Drive Using Error-compensated Pulse Width Modulation

  • Chen, Keng-Yuan;Hu, Jwu-Sheng;Lin, Jau-Nan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2016
  • An error-compensated pulse width modulator (ECPWM) is proposed to improve the baseband harmonic performance and the switching loss of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Selecting between harmonic distortion and switching loss is a design tradeoff in the conventional space vector pulse width modulation. In this work, an accumulated difference in produced and desired phase voltages is considered to adjust the reference signal. This mechanism can compensate for the voltage error in the previous carrier period. With error compensation every half-carrier period, the proposed ECPWM allows one-half reduction in carrier frequency without scarifying baseband harmonic distortion. The proposed modulator is applied to a three-phase VSI with R-L load and a motor-speed-control system for experiments. The measured efficiency and operating temperature of switches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Development of the Digital Controller for High Precision Digital Power Supply (고정밀전원장치를 위한 디지털 제어기 개발)

  • Ha, K.M.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, hardware design and implementation of digital controller for the High Precision Digital Power Supply (HPDPS) based on Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is presented. Developed digital controller is composed of high resolution Digital Pulse Width Modulation (DPWM) and high resolution analog to digital converter circuit with anti-aliasing filter. And Digital Signal Processor (DSP) has the capability of a few micro-second calculation time for one feedback loop. 32-bit DSP and DPWM with 150[ps] step resolution is used to implement the HPDPS. Also 18-bit 2 mega sample per second ADC board is adopted for the developed digital controller. Also, hardware structure of the developed digital controller and experimental results of the first prototype board for HPDPS is described.

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Visible Light Communication with Color and Brightness Control of RGB LEDs

  • Choi, Kyungmook;Jang, Yunseon;Ju, MinChul;Park, Youngil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2013
  • We propose a visible light communication system in which the color and brightness are controllable. Pulse width modulation and variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) schemes are used to control the color and brightness, respectively. A digital algorithm to decode VPPM signals is suggested and implemented. A seamless transmission is observed in a testbed experiment under various environmental conditions. The proposed scheme can be applied to emotional-lighting-based wireless optical communication.

DIRECT FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION OF PULSE PATTERNS FOR CONTROLLED VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTERS

  • Oleschuk, Valentin;Bose, Bimal K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1998
  • The paper describes developed method of feedforward digital modulation of line-to-line voltage of 3-phase inverter for drive application. It is based on representation of parameters of output voltage of inverter in function of operating frequency of drive system. Pure algebraic control laws and big computational simplicity characterize this scheme of modulation. It has been presented results of simulation of adjustable drive systems with the method of pulse-width modulation described.

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New Technique to Generate the PWM Signal

  • Pongswatd, Sawai;Masuchun, Ruedee;Smerpitak, Krit;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new technique to generate the 1-bit signal by decoding Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal to a binary file before programming onto the ROM. Since each PWM signal requires only 1-bit digital signal, PWM signal and other forms of digital signal related to multi-bit can be simply generated. The results demonstrate that using this new technique to generate the PWM signal can simplify the process and hardware complication. Moreover, the signal's data and frequency can be easily modified by programming the data onto the ROM and using the counter, respectively, which can reduce the size of the circuit and make the PCB easier.

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