• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optimal Control

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Fundamental Study for Automation of Container Cranes (콘테이너 크레인의 자동화에 관한 기초연구)

  • 신민생;이동철;김상봉
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1994
  • The container crane is still operated by skillfull human operators. So an automatic crane operation system is strongly required. In this paper, the digital control method is applied to position an anti-swing control for container crane. Two methods of digital optimal regulator control and digital redesign control are used for experiment. From these experimental results, it is respected that both methods can be applied effectively to an actual container crane operation.

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Optimal Control of Nuclear Reactors by Digital Computer (전자계산기에 의한 원자로최적제어)

  • 천희영;박귀태
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1977
  • In this paper a method is presented for the optimal control of a nuclear reactor at equilibrium state by use of a digital computer. Using the optimal control theory, we formulate the control problem of the reactor as a discrete-time linear regulator problem. A quadratic performance index is defined. The effects of choosing different performance index weighting matrices to the feedback gain matrix and reactor transient responses are studied for the deterministic optimal control with all state variables accessible to measurement.

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Digital Optimal Preview Control of Tandem Cold Mills (연속냉간 압연시스템의 디지털 최적 예견제어)

  • 김종식;김승수;이규택
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2142-2153
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    • 1995
  • A digital preview controller using optimal LQ control theory is suggested for tandem cold mills to achieve a remarkable improvement of the thickness accuracy. Optimal preview control system is constructed for each rolling stand of tandem cold mills for which the blocked noninteracting control is carried out, and it is compared with the optimal LQ control system which has only feedback control. And in the cases that all/some of disturbance inputs are previewable, full and partial preview controllers are designed, and their performance effects are compared and discussed. The simulation results show that the performance of tandem cold mills can be improved largely through partial preview control.

Design of optimal control system of nuclear reactor for direct digital control (원자로의 직접 디지탈 제어를 위한 최적 제어계통의 설계)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이기상
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 1981
  • The optimal control theory is applied to the design of a digital control system for a nuclear reactor. A linear dynamic model obtained at 85% of rated power and a quadratic performance index are used. A minimal order observer used in cascade with the feedback controller is suggested as a state estimator. The total reactor power control is studied in the range of 80% to 100% of rated power, with the steady state and load-following control. The control algorithm considered is suitable for implementation in direct digital control.

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A Study on An Optimal Controller of Overhead Crane using the GAs (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 천정 크레인의 최저제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 김길태;박예구;최형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a GA(Genetic Algorithms)-Optical control strategy for the control of the swing motion and the transverse position of the overhead crane. The overhead crane system is defined uncertain due to unknown system parameters such as payload and trolly mass. To control the overhead crane. the GA-Optimal control scheme is suggested. which transfers a trolly to a desired place as fast as possible and minimizes the swing of the payload during the transfer. The genetic algorithms are applied to fine digital optimal feedback gains. A computer simulation demonstrate the performance of the proposed the GA-digital optimal controller for the overhead crane.

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Sampled-Data Control of Formation Flying using Optimal Linearization (최적 선형화 기반 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용한 편대 비행의 샘플치 제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an efficient sampled-data controller design technique for formation flying. To deal with the nonlinearity in the formation flying dynamics and to obtain a linear, rather than affine, model, we utilize the optimal linearization technique. The digital redesign technique is then developed based on the optimal linear model and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Simulation results show the advantage of the proposed methodology over the conventional controller emulation technique.

Optimal Design of the Nuclear Steam Generator Digital Water Level Control System (증기발생기 디지탈 수위조절 시스템의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • A digital control system for the steam generator oater level control is developed using the optimal control technique. To describe the more realistic situation, a feedwater valve actuator of the first order lag is included in the overall control system. The optimal gains are obtained by the LQ method which imposes the constraints on the feedwater valve motion as well as on the deviation between the input demand signal and the output feedwater. Developed also is a Kalman observer on account of the flow measurement uncertainty at low power. And a digital controller on the feedback loop is designed which makes the system maintain the same stability margins for all power ranges. The simulation results show that the optimal digital system has good control characteristics despite the adverse dynamics of the steam generator at low power.

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Digital Receding Time Horizon LQ Optimal Contour Control System (디지털 후퇴 유한시간 구간 LQ 최적 윤곽제어시스템)

  • Sim, Young-Bok;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2006
  • This work is concerned with the development of digital contouring controller for multi-axial servosystems. Digital optimal contouring controller is proposed to coordinate each of the controllers of multiple feed drives and specifically improve the contouring performance. The optimal control formation includes the contour error explicitly in the performance index to be minimized. The contouring control is exercised for straight line and circular contours. Substantial improvement in contouring performance is obtained for a range of contouring conditions. Both steady state and transient error measures have been considered. The simulation study presented has established the potential of the proposed controller to improve contouring performance.

Design and its Application of Robust Degital Optimal Model Following Servo System (강인한 디지털 최적모델 추종형 서보시스템의 구성과 그 적용)

  • 이양우;김정택;황창선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an algorithm to design a robust digital model following servo control system in which optimal linear quadratic regulator problem is used to design the control system that make the step/ramp response of the plant kept close to a specified ideal step/ramp response of the model. The quadratic criterion function for a continuous system is used to design the robust digital servo control system. The feasibility of the design technique is shown by the simulation and the proposed method is applied to the speed control of DC servo motor.

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Digital Contouring Control of Multi-axial System (다축 시스템의 디지틀 윤곽제어)

  • 이건북;소의열;조원익;최장욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 1996
  • This work is concerned with the development of digital contouring controller formulti-axial servosystems. Digital optimal contouring controller is proposed to coordinate each of the controllers of multiple feed drives and specifically improve the controuring performance. The optimal control formulation includes the contour error explicity in the performance index to be minimized. The contouring control is exercised for straight line and circular contours. Substantial improvement in contouring perfomance is obtained for a range of contouring conditions. Both steady state and transient error measures have been considered. The simulation study presented has estiblished the potential of the proposed controller to improve contourning perfomance.

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