• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffusion theory

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혁신확산이론을 바탕으로 한 정보통신기술의 수용요인에 관한 분석적 실증연구 (An Analytical Study of ICT Adoption based on Diffusion Innovation Theory)

  • 이상근;강민철;김보연
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2005
  • This study adopts diffusion of innovation theory and analyses product life cycle on two different information communication technology (ICT) products. One is telematics located on introduction and the other one is MP3 located on maturity. The analytical results were mixed. ordinary least square (OLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by white noise error ($\varepsilon$) and telematics is influenced by innovation effect (p coefficient) rather than imitation effect (q coefficient) or white noise error. However, nonlinear least square (NLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by imitation effect (q coefficient) rather than innovation effect (p coefficient). In addition, the ratio of imitation effect/innovation effect of MP3 player is larger than that of telematics.

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혁신확산이론 기반의 CRM 품질요인과 성과에 관한 연구

  • 진찬용;김도관
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2008년도 추계 공동 국제학술대회
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2008
  • Under the rapid change of business circumstance to E-business, CRM is one of the major strategic choices to reinforce the relationship with customers. In this point, this study attempts to understand the relationships among the quality of CRM and the variables of post adoption on the innovation diffusion theory. With integration of information system success model and innovation diffusion theory, it developed a research model and several hypotheses focusing on CRM performance of post-adoption. To testify the hypotheses, it conducted a survey on insurance industry and performed a statistical analysis for the research model with structure equation model. The results show that the factors of CRM quality (system, service, and information) have significant relationships with level of CRM usage and satisfaction. And the relationships between satisfaction and CRM performance and between CRM performance and intension of CRM extension are found as statistically significant.

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IPTV 서비스의 수용과 확산을 위한 정부 정책 프레임워크 분석 (Analyzing Government Policy Frameworks for Promoting Adoption and Diffusion of IPTV Services)

  • 서현식;김준호;이봉규
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 IPTV 서비스의 수용과 확산을 위한 바람직한 정부의 정책 프레임워크를 분석하여 제시하고 있다. 지금까지 대부분의 연구들은 소비자 측면에서 개인적인 IPTV 서비스 수용과 확산에 국한되어져 있었기 때문에 조직관리적인 측면에서의 분석이 미흡한 실정이다. IPTV 서비스가 활성화되기 위해서는 다양한 정부의 지원정책 등이 필요하기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 개인 상황에서의 혁신 속성 이론과 조직 상황에서의 실행 프로세스 이론을 적용하였다. 즉 개인의 혁신성이 높은 경우에는 혁신의 속성들이 IPTV 서비스 수용에 더 큰 영향을 미치며, 혁신 관리 측면에서는 정책적 기대가 높은 상황에서 IPTV 관리 속성들이 수용에 더 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단하였다. 본 연구의 결과 개인의 혁신성이 높을수록, 그리고 이와 함께 정부 정책에 대한 기대가 클수록 혁신의 속성 및 IPTV 관리 속성 모두가 IPTV 수용의도에 미치는 영향력이 높아지기 때문에, 정부 정책은 개인의 혁신성을 자극하면서 정책기대를 높이는 방안이 바람직한 것으로 분석되었다.

Improving the Diffusion of the Stream Cipher Salsa20 by Employing a Chaotic Logistic Map

  • Almazrooie, Mishal;Samsudin, Azman;Singh, Manmeet Mahinderjit
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.310-324
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    • 2015
  • The stream cipher Salsa20 and its reduced versions are among the fastest stream ciphers available today. However, Salsa20/7 is broken and Salsa20/12 is not as safe as before. Therefore, Salsa20 must completely perform all of the four rounds of encryption to achieve a good diffusion in order to resist the known attacks. In this paper, a new variant of Salsa20 that uses the chaos theory and that can achieve diffusion faster than the original Salsa20 is presented. The method has been tested and benchmarked with the original Salsa20 with a series of tests. Most of the tests show that the proposed chaotic Salsa of two rounds is faster than the original four rounds of Salsa20/4, but it offers the same diffusion level.

脈動渦流裝置에 있어서의 渦流擴散 (A Study on the Eddy Diffusion in a Pulsed Turbulent System)

  • 강웅기;김영욱
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1963
  • The eddy diffusion in the pulsed wetted wall column, where the spherical balls are consecutively arrayed along the axis of the column and turbulence is caused around the balls by pulsation, has been studied both theoretically and experimentally. A diffusion equation is solved for a longitudinal column where a concentration impulse is given at the top of the column, and the experimental results, which are the impulse response measurements at the half of the total height of the column, have shown a good agreement with the developed theory. A method of measuring the eddy diffusivity, which is based on the slope of concentration vs. time in the particular interval of concentration, is proposed and the measured diffusivity is used as a criterion of comparing the theory and the experiment. The eddy diffusion is remarkably increased as the amplitude and the frequency of the pulsation increase but the increasing rate is decreased as the pulsation increases.

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RFID의 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 혁신확산이론 관점에서 (A Study on the Factors Influencing RFID Diffusion: In the Perspective of Innovation Diffusion Theory)

  • 장성희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 RFID의 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 혁신 확산이론과 RFID에 대한 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 연구모형과 가설을 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구모형은 RFID를 도입한 73개 기업을 대상으로 Smart PLS 2.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 표준화, 정보시스템 하부구조는 RFID 통합에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 지각된 이점, 조직간 협업, 경쟁적 압력은 RFID 사용에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 RFID 통합은 RFID 사용에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 RFID의 확산에 관한 다양한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

혁신확산이론 관점에서의 Green SCM 도입 및 영향요인과 성과에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors, Practice Level, and Performanc of Green Supply Chain Management From the Innovation Diffusion Theory Perspective)

  • 이영찬;오형진
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we arrange the concept of 'Green' in SCM after literature study of Green SCM and investigate causal relationships between influencing factors, practice level and environmental performance focused on Korean firms empirically and conduct path analysis for hypothesis test using partial least squares regression with bootstrap. Firstly, we divide influencing factors of Green SCM into environmental and organizational factors through the previous studies of innovation diffusion theory and environmental management theory, and then we selected 'uncertainty', 'competitiveness' as the environmental factors and 'top management support', 'perceived benefit', 'training' as the organizational factors. Secondly, we classify practice level of Green SCM into 'internal environmental management', 'green purchasing', 'eco-design'. Finally, we selected 'financial performance', 'environmental performance' as the organizational performance. We conducted a survey on the middle manager of manufacturing companies implementing SCM and an empirical analysis. The results of analysis show that there exist causal relationships between influencing factors, practice level, and environmental performance of Green SCM. We expect that the result of this study will suggest useful information to managers who are responsible for SCM to design and execute Green SCM in strategic perspectives.

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비즈니스 시뮬레이션으로 살펴본 스마트워크의 확산 기간과 생산성 연구 (The Diffusion Period and Productivity of Smartwork by Business Simulation)

  • 정병호
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the diffusion period and productivity of smartwork in an organization. Firms are increasingly interested in smartwork for non contact work and working from home because of the corona 19. The smartwork is a new technology that changes face-to-face work in an organization. It helps the work of individuals and organizations regardless of time and place. The theoretical background describes the complexity, system thinking, diffusion theory, smart work, organizational resistance, and productivity. This study analyzes the diffusion period and productivity of smart work through business simulation techniques. A simulation study progresses four stages. There are problem definition, hypothesis establishment and causal loop diagram, model construction and verification, and policy evaluation. The simulation models contain an individual's resistance variables organizational investment and leadership variables related to the operation of smartwork. The organizational investment variables include organizational culture, legal system, implement systems and technology investment. The individual resistance variables include cognitive, attitude, structure and technological resistance. The leadership includes leadership interest variables and performance linkage variables. The simulation executed the changes of a people number adopting smart work and the organizational productivity monthly. As a result of the simulation, many organization members have accepted the smart work innovation after 20 months. The organizational productivity through smart work showed very high value after 16 months. In scenario analysis, the individuals' awareness and attitude resistance showed very important variables to productivity and a personal change of smart work adoption. Meanwhile, The organizational investment showed that the high driving-force increased not productivity and the low driving-force showed decreased low productivity. Also, leadership variables showed a powerful driver for changing smart work productivity. The implication of the study has suggested extending complexity, diffusion theory and organization resistance theory based on simulation methods.

Study on Establishment of National Technology Transfer System

  • Kim, Eun-Sun;Koo, Young-Duk;Park, Young-Seo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we examine the necessity and the role of technology transfer/diffusion in the frame of national technology innovation system. On the base of this, we present a construction plan of technology transfer/diffusion system to make the national electric industry for 21st century to possess the competitive power. To achieve above purpose, we examine the relations between theory of technology transfer/diffusion structure and policy. Furthermore, we try to find the necessity for construction of technology transfer & diffusion system and a driving plan. Then, it is analyzed that expected design requirements for the construction of electric technology transfer & diffusion system. Finally, construction and activation plan for electric technology transfer & diffusion system are presented, which would strengthen the national technology competitiveness.