• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential geometry

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Free Vibrations of Non-Circular Arches with Elastic Supports (탄성지점을 갖는 변화곡률 아치의 자유진동)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Kim, Gwon-Sik;Park, Kwang-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2007
  • The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of non-circular arches with the translational (radial and tangential directions) and rotational springs at the ends, including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation, are solved numerically using the corresponding boundary conditions. The lowest four natural frequencies for the parabolic geometry are calculated over a range of non-dimensional system parameters: the arch rise to span length ratio, the slenderness ratio, and the translational and rotational spring parameters.

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Design of a High-Transmission C-Shaped Nano-Aperture in a Perfectly Electric Conductor Film (완전도체 박막에서 고 투과율 C형 나노 개구 설계)

  • Park Sin-Jeung;Hahn Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2006
  • We have designed a high-transmission nano aperture in a perfect electric conductor film with the incident beam of 532 nm wavelength. The aperture basically has a C-shape and is known to produce a bright spot nearby the aperture in small size less than diffraction limit. The bright spot is strongly coupled with the local plasmon excited through the aperture hole. The characteristics of transmission and peak power of the aperture output were calculated using finite differential time domain (FDTD) technique, and the geometry of the aperture was determined to get a maximum transmission and peak power. To find the effect of the surface plasmon induced near by the aperture, we calculated the variations of the transmittance and the beam sizes by changing the size of the input beam irradiated on the aperture.

Contact Stress Analysis of an O-ring Seal in a Dovetail Groove (도브테일 그루브에 장착된 O-링시일의 접촉응력에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;황준태
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2000
  • The sealing performance of an elastomeric O-ring seal with a temperature gradient has been analyzed for the contact stress behaviors that develop between the O-ring seal and the housing surfaces with which it comes into contact in the dovetail groove. The leakage of an O-ring seal will occur when the pressure differential across the seal just exceeds the initial peak contact stress. The contact stress behaviors that develop in compressed O-rings, in common case of restrained geometry (grooved), are investigated using the finite element method. The FE analysis includes material hyperelasticity and axisymmetry The computed FEM results show that the contact stress behaviors are related to a compression rate and a temperature gradient between the vacuum chamber with a dovetail groove and the contacting plate with a cooling jacket.

Characteristics of Faults and Folds by Using Subsurface Structural Data in Dogye Area, Korea (지하(地下) 석탄층(石炭層) 구조(構造)를 이용한 도계(道溪) 지역의 단층과 습곡구조의 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Woo, Kyung-Sik;Seo, Kwang-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 1994
  • Structural interpretation by using subsurface attitude of coal seam and outcrop patterns of folds and faults shows that wrench and thrust tectonics took place simultaneously in the study area. From the interference patterns of fold axes, three generations of folding are suggested: $F_1$ (NE-SW), $F_2$ (N-S), and $F_3$ (E-W). Differential displacement of rock mass from north to south yields to E-W fold and Osypcheon Fault. Geometry of subsurface coal seam show different patterns comparing to those of surface outcrop because of shallow-depth crustal shortening which took place post Cretaceous.

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Meromorphic functions, divisors, and proective curves: an introductory survey

  • Yang, Ko-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.569-608
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    • 1994
  • The subject matter of this survey has to do with holomorphic maps from a compact Riemann surface to projective space, which are also called algebrac curves; the theory we survey lies at the crossroads of function theory, projective geometry, and commutative algebra (although we should mention that the present survey de-emphasizes the algebraic aspect). Algebraic curves have been vigorously and continuously investigated since the time of Riemann. The reasons for the preoccupation with algebraic curves amongst mathematicians perhaps have to do with-other than the usual usual reason, namely, the herd mentality prompting us to follow the leads of a few great pioneering methematicians in the field-the fact that algebraic curves possess a certain simple unity together with a rich and complex structure. From a differential-topological standpoint algebraic curves are quite simple as they are neatly parameterized by a single discrete invariant, the genus. Even the possible complex structures of a fixed genus curve afford a fairly complete description. Yet there are a multitude of diverse perspectives (algebraic, function theoretic, and geometric) often coalescing to yield a spectacular result.

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RICCI 𝜌-SOLITONS ON 3-DIMENSIONAL 𝜂-EINSTEIN ALMOST KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS

  • Azami, Shahroud;Fasihi-Ramandi, Ghodratallah
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.613-623
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    • 2020
  • The notion of quasi-Einstein metric in theoretical physics and in relation with string theory is equivalent to the notion of Ricci soliton in differential geometry. Quasi-Einstein metrics or Ricci solitons serve also as solution to Ricci flow equation, which is an evolution equation for Riemannian metrics on a Riemannian manifold. Quasi-Einstein metrics are subject of great interest in both mathematics and theoretical physics. In this paper the notion of Ricci 𝜌-soliton as a generalization of Ricci soliton is defined. We are motivated by the Ricci-Bourguignon flow to define this concept. We show that if a 3-dimensional almost Kenmotsu Einstein manifold M is a 𝜌-soliton, then M is a Kenmotsu manifold of constant sectional curvature -1 and the 𝜌-soliton is expanding with λ = 2.

Evaluation of Head Loss within In-Line Mixer for Water Treatment using CFD Technique (CFD모사 기법을 이용한 관내 혼화장치내 수두손실 발생 특성 평가)

  • Hwang, Young-Jin;Lim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Seong-Su;Park, No-Suk;Wang, Chang-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted for verification and systematization of estimation method about the headloss using CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics). Head loss which happens between the inlet and outlet of in-line mixer can be a major factor for the design and construction. Also, this Case studies about the sensitivity related to the velocity in the piping system. As result, program's default calculation function was used to get each side's total pressure and the differential of each total pressure could be defined as head loss from in-line mixer. In the case of adopting pipe surface friction factor and geometry loss, Calculation residual can be much more reduced. It was found that residual of value between CFD method and field test ranged about 3 through 18 precent.

Simons' Type Formula for Kaehlerian Slant Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms

  • Siddiqui, Aliya Naaz;Shahid, Mohammad Hasan;Jamali, Mohammed
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2018
  • A. Bejancu [2] was the first who instigated the new concept in differential geometry, i.e., CR-submanifolds. On the other hand, CR-submanifolds were generalized by B. Y. Chen [7] as slant submanifolds. Further, he gave the notion of a Kaehlerian slant submanifold as a proper slant submanifold. This article has two objectives. For the first objective, we derive Simons' type formula for a minimal Kaehlerian slant submanifold in a complex space form. Then, by applying this formula, we give a complete classification of a minimal Kaehlerian slant submanifold in a complex space form and also obtain its some immediate consequences. The second objective is to prove some results about semi-parallel submanifolds.

Extraction of Geometric Primitives from Point Cloud Data

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2010-2014
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    • 2005
  • Object detection and parameter estimation in point cloud data is a relevant subject to robotics, reverse engineering, computer vision, and sport mechanics. In this paper a software is presented for fully-automatic object detection and parameter estimation in unordered, incomplete and error-contaminated point cloud with a large number of data points. The software consists of three algorithmic modules each for object identification, point segmentation, and model fitting. The newly developed algorithms for orthogonal distance fitting (ODF) play a fundamental role in each of the three modules. The ODF algorithms estimate the model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the model feature and the measurement points. Curvature analysis of the local quadric surfaces fitted to small patches of point cloud provides the necessary seed information for automatic model selection, point segmentation, and model fitting. The performance of the software on a variety of point cloud data will be demonstrated live.

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Design of an Augmented Automatic Choosing Control via Hamiltonian and GA for a class of Nonlinear Systems with Constrained Input

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Zhang, Tao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.76.3-76
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a new nonlinear feedback control called AACC (Augmented automatic choosing control) for nonlinear systems. Generally, it is easy to design the optimal control laws for linear systems, but it is not so for nonlinear systems, though they have been studied for many years. One of most popular and practical nonlinear control laws is synthesized by applying a linearization method by Taylor expansion truncated at the first order and the linear optimal control method. This is only effective in a small region around the steady state point or in almost linear systems. Controllers based on a change of coordinates in differential geometry are effective in wider...

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