• 제목/요약/키워드: Difference equation

검색결과 2,166건 처리시간 0.028초

Numerical Modeling of One-Dimensional Longitudinal Dispersion Equation using Eulerian Method

  • Seo, Il-Won;Kim, Dae-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 1995
  • Various Eulerian-Lagerangian numerical models for the one-dimensional longtudinal dispersion equation are studied comparatively. In the models studied, the transport equation is decoupled into two component parts by the operator-splitting approach ; one part governing advection and the other dispersion. The advection equation has been solved using the method of characteristics following flud particles along the characteristic line and the result are interpolated onto an Eulerian grid on which the dispersion equation is solved by Crank-Nicholson type finite difference method. In solving the advection equation, various interpolation schemes are tested. Among those, Hermite interpo;ation po;ynomials are superor to Lagrange interpolation polynomials in reducing both dissipation and dispersion errors.

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EFFICIENT NUMERICAL METHODS FOR THE KDV EQUATION

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Choi, Young-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2011
  • We consider the second order Strang splitting method to approximate the solution to the KdV equation. The model equation is split into three sets of initial value problems containing convection and dispersal terms separately. TVD MUSCL or MUSCL scheme is applied to approximate the convection term and the second order centered difference method to approximate the dispersal term. In time stepping, explicit third order Runge-Kutta method is used to the equation containing convection term and implicit Crank-Nicolson method to the equation containing dispersal term to reduce the CFL restriction. Several numerical examples of weakly and strongly dispersive problems, which produce solitons or dispersive shock waves, or may show instabilities of the solution, are presented.

ON THE GENERAL SOLUTION OF A QUARTIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Chung, Jukang-K.;Sahoo, Prasanna, K.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.565-576
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we determine the general solution of the quartic equation f(x+2y)+f(x-2y)+6f(x) = 4[f(x+y)+f(x-y)+6f(y)] for all x, $y\;\in\;\mathbb{R}$ without assuming any regularity conditions on the unknown function f. The method used for solving this quartic functional equation is elementary but exploits an important result due to M. Hosszu [3]. The solution of this functional equation is also determined in certain commutative groups using two important results due to L. Szekelyhidi [5].

전력시설물 설계를 위한 풍하중 산정식 (Wind load equation for electric power facility design)

  • 최상현;서경석;이수형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2009
  • The wind load equation for the design of electric power facilities such as electrical pole in railroad is based on the maximum wind velocity without considering regional difference in wind velocities. Also, the use of a different equation to highspeed railroad and the possibility of higher wind speed due to climate change claims a new design equation. In this paper, a wind load equation based on wind speed measurement data to date, which is applicable to both conventional and highspeed railroad is proposed. The proposed equation considers the regional differences in wind speed for economic and effective design, and the possibility of higher wind speed due to climate change.

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MP-2에서의 타원형 편미분 방정식 병렬계산 (Parallel Computation of Elliptic Partial Differential Equation on MP-2)

  • 김형중;이용호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1994
  • 일반적으로 2차원 Poisson 방정식을 풀기 위해 유한 차분법을 이용하여 tridiagonal block Toeplitz 선형방정식을 얻는다. 이 선형방정식의 독특한 형태를 활용하기 위해 Lyapunov 방정식으로 변화시킨 다음 이산정현변환(DST)을 이용해서 대각선 행렬로 만들면 계산이 용이해진다. 또 DST는 FFT를 이용해 계산할 수 있으므로 고속 계산이 가능하다. FFT를 병렬로 처리하기 위해 프로세서가 4,096개인 SIMD 컴퓨터 MP-2에서 시뮬레이션했다. 본 논문에서는 알고리즘 유도, 매핑 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시했다.

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Development of the Discrete-Ordinates, Nodal Transport Methods Using the Simplified Even-Parity Neutron Transport Equation

  • Noh, Taewan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.605-617
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    • 2000
  • Nodal transport methods are studied for the solution of two dimensional discrete-ordinates, simplified even-parity transport equation(SEP) which is known to be an approximation to the true transport equation. The polynomial expansion nodal method(PEN) and the analytic function expansion nodal method(AFEN)which have been developed for the diffusion theory are used for the solution of the discrete-ordinates form of SEP equation. Our study shows that while the PEN method in diffusion theory can directly be converted without complication, the AFEN method requires a theoretical modification due to the nonhomogeneous property of the transport equation. The numerical results show that the proposed two methods work well with the SEP transport equation with higher accuracies compared with the conventional finite difference method.

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해석해를 이용한 단순볼록 다각형에서의 라프라스방정식의 해법 (A Solution Procedure Based on Analytical Solutions for Laplace's Equation on Convex Polygons)

  • 김윤영;윤민수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.2773-2781
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    • 1993
  • Laplace's equation is, perhaps, the most important equation, which governs various kinds of physical phenomena. Due to its importance, there have been several numerical techniques such as the finite element method, the finite difference method, and the boundary element method. However, these techniques do not appear very effective as they require a substantial amount of numerical calculation. In this paper, we develop a new most efficient technique based on analytic solutions for Laplace's equation in some convex polygons. Although a similar approach was used for the same problem, the present technique is unique as it solves directly Laplace's equation with the utilization of analytical solutions.

A NOTE ON NUMERICAL APPROACHES FOR HEAT-DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Seo, Sat byul
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce a numerical approach to solve heat-diffusion equation with discontinuous diffusion coefficients in the three dimensional rectangular domain. First, we study the support operator method and suggest a new method, the continuous velocity method. Further, we apply both methods to a diffusion process for neurotransmitter release in an individual synapse and compare their results.

ON ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Wang, Songmin;Li, Sheng
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.1471-1479
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the non-existence of finite order entire solutions of nonlinear differential-difference of the form $$f^n+Q(z,f)=h$$, where $n{\geq}2$ is an integer, $Q(z,f)$ is a differential-difference polynomial in $f$ with polynomial coefficients, and $h$ is a meromorphic function of order ${\leq}1$.