• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagram

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Buffer zone: Three Diagrams for Assisting Class Extraction (클래스 도출을 지원하는 세가지 완충 다이어그램)

  • Lee, Seo-Jeong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2004
  • Class extraction of object or component based software development methodology is the major factor for software quality. Each method has the class definition and extraction method however there are some troubles when the beginners try. Especially, the conceptual gap results to make the class extraction hard. This research suggests three diagrams to support it. They are Information diagram, Behavio diagram and Management diagram. They specify which services a stakeholder wants, which information to support the service, which actions to solve the service and who has the responsibility for those. Any analysis process which takes class extraction can utilize these diagrams.

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A Study on 'Diagram' as a Digital Design process - Through G. Deleuze's 'machine abstraite' and Peter Eisenman, Ben Van Berkel's 'Diagram'- (디지털 디자인 프로세스로 본 다이어그램(Diagram)에 관한 연구 - 질 들뢰즈의 '추상기계'와 피터 아이젠만, 벤 반 버클의 '다이어그램'을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang Hoon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.3 s.56
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2006
  • Among the architects who use diagrams as a digital design process, especially through Peter Eisenman and Ben van Berkel's works, we have specifically got the meaning of their diagrams. Their diagrams act as 'the block of becoming' and we can regard the diagrams not only as a tool of devenir including architect's root thoughts beyond a tool of schematic presentation, but also as architect's intention including devenir thought. And in the case of diagrams which the architects use, we can recognize that architects' intentions are to think that Deleuze's 'machine abstraite' evolve the diagram into various and transformed form. That is to say, Peter Eisenman interprets the machine abstraite as a root thought of devenir by using diagram as medium to reveal the virtual. And Ben van Berkel transforms the diagram by including all external conditions into selected diagram which shows the abstract relations to the elements. We can get the meaning of the machine abstraite from these cases well. This study will play an important role in giving good usage of the diagram in making a form of contemporary digital architecture and showing the direction of form creation field.

Using Voronoi Diagram and Power Diagram in Application Problems (응용문제에서 보로노이 다이어그램과 파워 다이어그램의 사용성 비교)

  • Kim, Donguk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2012
  • The Voronoi diagram of spheres and power diagram have been known as powerful tools to analyze spatial characteristics of weighted points, and these structures have variety range of applications including molecular spatial structure analysis, location based optimization, architectural design, etc. Due to the fact that both diagrams are based on different distance metrics, one has better usability than another depending on application problems. In this paper, we compare these diagrams in various situations from the user's viewpoint, and show the Voronoi diagram of spheres is more effective in the problems based on the Euclidean distance metric such as nearest neighbor search, path bottleneck locating, and internal void finding.

An Automatic Construction Approach of State Diagram from Class Operations with Pre/Post Conditions (클래스 연산의 선행/후행 조건에 바탕을 둔 클래스의 상태 다이어그램 자동 구성 기법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Min;Bae, Jung-Ho;Chae, Heung-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.4
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    • pp.527-540
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    • 2009
  • State diagrams describe the dynamic behavior of an individual object as a number of states and transitions between these states. In this paper, we propose an automated technique to the generation of a state diagram from class operations with pre/post conditions. And I also develop a supporting tool, SDAG (State Diagram Automatic Generation tool). Additionally, we propose a complexity metric and a state diagram generation approach concerning types of each operation for decreasing complexity of generated state diagram.

Polynomial Unknotting and Singularity Index

  • Mishra, Rama
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.271-292
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    • 2014
  • We introduce a new method to transform a knot diagram into a diagram of an unknot using a polynomial representation of the knot. Here the unknotting sequence of a knot diagram with least number of crossing changes can be realized by a family of polynomial maps. The number of singular knots in this family is defined to be the singularity index of the diagram. We show that the singularity index of a diagram is always less than or equal to its unknotting number.

BRATTELI DIAGRAM ISOMORPHIC TO CHACON HOMEOMORPHISM

  • Park, Seung-Seol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.519-536
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    • 2000
  • We construct a stationary, properly ordered Bratteli diagram B=(V,E,$\geq$) so that its Vershik map is isomorphic to Chacon's homeomorphism. It is the simplest stationary, properly ordered Bratteli diagram isomorphic to (Xc, Tc). We also find a primitive and proper substitution of Chacon's transformation.

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State Diagram Management Using Prolog (Prolog를 이용한 State Diagram의 처리)

  • Lee, Geuk;Jo, Dong-Seop;Hwang, Hui-Yung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문은 득정한 하드웨어를 구성함에 앞서 그 시스템이 State-diagram으로 표현된 것을 입력으로 받아 state-diagram이 맞는지를 verify하는 방법을 제시하며 equivalence state를 찾아 reduce해준다. Program의 실현은 Prolog로 하였다.

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Analysis of Problems in the Phase Diagram of the 2015 Revised Curriculum Chemistry II Textbook (2015 개정 교육과정 화학II 교과서의 상평형 그림에 대한 문제점 분석)

  • Youngha, Hwang;Seoung-Hey, Paik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2023
  • In this study, six types of 2015 revised curriculum ChemistryII textbooks were analyzed for conditions, definitions, whether or not critical points were displayed, and real-life examples of phase diagram. In this study, it was confirmed that the problems pointed out in several previous studies were not reflected in the 2015 revised curriculum ChemistryII textbook. The same as the situation defining the phase diagram, the translation of the phase diagram into a phase equilibrium diagram, the distinction between phase and state being unclear, the critical point not being shown in the phase diagram, real life examples are very limited what is being presented as is suggested as a problem. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect the results of various previous studies in the revised curriculum ChemistryII textbook that will be made in the future, specify the conditions under which the phase diagram is drawn, newly model the situation defining the phase diagram, and translate the phase diagram as a 'phase diagram'. It is necessary to use the term, clarify the distinction between phase and state, mark the critical point in the phase diagram, and develop various real-life examples.

Simulation model for Francis and Reversible Pump Turbines

  • Nielsen, Torbjorn K.
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2015
  • When simulating the dynamic behaviour of a hydro power plant, it is essential to have a good representation of the turbine behaviour. The pressure transients in the system occurs because the flow changes, which the turbine defines. The flow through the turbine is a function of the pressure, the speed of rotation and the wicket gate opening and is, most often described in a performance diagram or Hill diagram. In the Hill diagram, the efficiency is drawn like contour lines, hence the name. A turbines Hill diagram is obtained by performance tests on scaled model in a laboratory. However, system dynamic simulations have to be performed in the early stage of a project, before the turbine manufacturer has been chosen and the Hill diagram is known. Therefore one have to rely on diagrams for a turbine with similar speed number. The Hill diagram is drawn through measured points, so for using the diagram in a simulation program, one have to iterate in the diagram based on curve fitting of the measured points. This paper describes an alternative method. By means of the Euler turbine equation, it is possible to set up two differential equations which represents the turbine performance with good enough accuracy for the dynamic simulations. The only input is the turbine's main geometry, the runner blade in- and outlet angle and the guide vane angle at best efficiency point of operation (BEP). In the paper, simulated turbine characteristics for a high head Francis turbine, and for a reversible pump turbine are compared with laboratory measured characteristics.

A Study on the Process of the Architectural Design Generation based on the 3D Voronoi Diagram (3차원 보로노이 다이어그램을 활용한 건축 디자인 생성 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Gin;Jun, Han-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the unique formation process of a volumetric space with the digital algorithm developed for Voronoi diagram in order to generate an effective parametric architectural form. By applying systematic parameters of architectural conditions within digital parametric tools, the interactions among sub-spaces developed by Voronoi diagram are enhanced by manipulating the spatial structures. In this paper, we discuss how the parametric distributing and zoning geometrical system can support designers in developing a free-formed space, and research on how this system creates a 3D volumetric space. With the in-depth research on the system and structure of Voronoi diagram, the approaches to the application of Voronoi diagram into architectural form generation are clarified to be an effective, creative and successful digital tool. The result of the application of the Voronoi diagram improves the design quality with systematic language in the sense that the sub-regions are created and controlled under the systematic and balanced hierarchy having dynamic relationships among each others with the restoration of the equilibrium of forces and tensions. This 3-dimensional Voronoi diagram provides another means for designers to solve architectural issues and to reinforce their design concepts.