• Title/Summary/Keyword: Destruction of Form

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Photocatalytic Degradation of Gaseous Formaldehyde and Benzene using TiO2 Particulate Films Prepared by the Flame Aerosol Reactor

  • Chang, Hyuksang;Seo, Moonhyeok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2014
  • Nano-sized $TiO_2$ particles were produced by a premixed flame aerosol reactor, and they were immobilized on a mesh-type substrate in form of particulate film. The reactor made it possible maintaining the original particulate characteristics determined in the flame synthetic process. The particulate morphology and crystalline phase were not changed until the particulate were finally coated on the substrate, which resulted in the better performance of the photocatalytic conversion of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the ultraviolet $(UV)-TiO_2$ system. In the flame aerosol reactor, the various specific surface areas and the anatase weight fractions of the synthesized particles were obtained by manipulating the parameters in the combustion process. The performance of the $TiO_2$ particulate films was evaluated for the destruction of the VOCs under the various UV irradiation conditions. The decomposition rates of benzene and formaldehyde under the irradiation of UV-C of 254 nm in wavelength were evaluated to check the performance of $TiO_2$ film layer to be applied in air quality control system.

Morphological Changes of Pre-Astronaut's Hair During Spaceflight Training - A Case Report - (우주비행 훈련 기간에 채취한 예비우주인 모발의 형태적인 변화 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Lee, Weon-Kun;Chang, Byung-Soo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • This study was investigated to observe morphological changes of two pre-astronauts' hair, male and female by electron microscopy and to analyze its tensile strength by using rheometer. The surface of those two pre-astronauts' hair, which were very rough and irregular, contained separated scales and destroyed remnants of cuticular cells. Also, there were many holes on the cytoplasm of the cuticular cells which forms the cuticle layer. The destruction begins when the endocuticle where the holes form gets destroyed. And then, The tensile strength of female pre-astronaut's hair was 14.60 mm which is 10% reduced, compared to that of the normal healthy hair. Thus, this result thought to be due to the prolonged change of the biorhythm and psychological instability of the pre-astronauts.

Backbone NMR assignments of the anti-CRISPR AcrIIA5 from phages infecting Streptococcus thermophilus

  • An, So Young;Kim, Eun-Hee;Bae, Euiyoung;Suh, Jeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2020
  • The CRISPR-Cas system provides an adaptive immunity for bacteria and archaea against invading phages or foreign plasmids. In the type II CRISPR-Cas system, a single effector protein Cas9 and a guide RNA form an RNA-guided endonuclease complex that can degrade DNA targets of foreign origin. To avoid the Cas9-mediated destruction, phages evolved anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins that neutralize the host bacterial immunity by inactivating the CRISPR-Cas system. Here we report the backbone 1H, 15N, and 13C resonance assignments of AcrIIA5 that inhibits the endonuclease activity of type II-A Streptococcus thermophilus Cas9 and also Streptococcus pyogenesis Cas9 using triple resonance nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The backbone chemical shifts of AcrIIA5 predict a disordered region at the N-terminus, followed by an αββββαβββ fold.

Power Quality Analysis of Wind-Diesel Hybrid Generation System Installation Area (복합발전 풍력-디젤 하이브리드 시스템 설치 지역의 전력품질 분석)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Seok-Woo;Ko, Seok-Whan;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 2009
  • A severely cold weather condition of King Sejong Station, Antarctica becomes a very severe condition for an installation/operation of wind generation system. When the existing wind generation system works, it may cause a damage and destruction of wind generation system and can bring about big problems in terms of the power quality. Accordingly, it is essential to obtain technologies for the installation and operation of small wind generation system for the polar region's wind generation, and to assess and demonstrate the performance in the severely-cold environment and the polar wind generation system's development, supplementation, alteration. Also, as the available power of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, the diesel generator has been mainly used, and the wind generator has been used in the hybrid form. Wind generation and diesel generation has the different load following control each other. In the wind generation, the generated power very rapidly changes according to the change of the velocity of the wind. On the other hand, the diesel generation shows very gentle change in the velocity of output. Therefore, the study is intended to analyze the 10kw small wind generator-diesel generator's power quality of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, which is the hybrid system installation area.

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development plan of nuclear cyber security system (원전 사이버보안 체계 개발 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Gang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2013
  • Industrial control system was designed mainly in the form of analog in early days. However, necessity of digital system engineering is increasing recently because systems become complicated. Consequently, stability of digital systems is improved so most industrial control systems are designed with digital. Because Using digital design of Industrial control system is expanded, various threatening possibilities such as penetration or destruction of systems are increasing enormously. Domestic and overseas researchers accordingly make a multilateral effort into risk analysis and preparing countermeasures. In this paper, this report chooses common security requirement in industrial control system and nuclear control system through relevant guidelines analysis. In addition, this report suggests the development plan of nuclear cyber security system which will be an essential ingredient of planning approvals.

Planning and Evaluating Public House with Symbolic Representation Of Regional Feature (지역고유의 상징성을 표현한 공동주택 계획 및 평가 - 경북 김천시를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Young-Mi;Choi, Jung-Min
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2008
  • The residence plan of Korea has been formed with bias for quantitative growth and uniformity failing at obtaining human value. Also, rapid growth brought about severe problems of deteriorated human life and destruction of environment. The solution for these problems is pursued in many directions, but there is short of active plan yet. The residence shall develop into new direction to satisfy the demand by reflecting society and culture as well as residents. This study examines external design with symbolic representation of regional feature as an alternative for uniform residence environment problem. This study will be a basic data upon suggesting the direction for planning high quality residence environment. This study examined the elements which form external space of residence complex, designed plan for external space of residence complex, and examined how to reflect regional feature which is important element of local community and culture on the space plan for residence complex based on the evaluation by local residents centered on Gimcheon-si, Gyeongbuk which just started local specialty by fostering. 'Special Area for Grape Industry.'

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A Study on the Tie dying in Modern Fashion (현대패션에서의 홀치기염에 관한 연구)

  • 박민여
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 1994
  • The materialism prevalent in the modern industrial society and concern for the destruction of nature have led people to long for the returning to nature and excite their nostalgia for old. These phenomena induced in modern fashion naturalism retrospectivism ethnicism and primitivism. In the following we present our findings in regard the roles and relationships of the tie dying with the modern fashion design. in regard the roles and relationships of the tie dying with the modern fashion design. The common basic themes are founded as follows; 1. Naturalism: The tie dying is from very old times and has evolved in many parts of the world producing their own natural designs and color. They bear the characteristic of nature; the pleasantness smoothness and complexity. 2. Individualism and hand made: No two items produced by the tie dying technique are identical even though they are similar by design and their individuality is to some extent determined by chance. The retrospetivism and individualism are themes relating to the modern fashion. 3. Ethnicism and primitivism: The tie dying brings up the 'ethnic and traditional' to us and their designs and colors present the new images of the ethnic and primitive influences to the modern designs. 4. Ecology recyle and grunge look: The tie dying represent the recycle of the used natural resources such as making the old cloths useful again in new forms by tie dying them. The old clothes thus restored show wrinkled untidy and somewhat loosely fit form. This image of 'grunge look' is one of the central theme of the modern fashion.

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Reliability Assessment Methods for Electronic Component Removed Environmental Materials - focused on Printed Wiring Board without Pb and Br - (환경물질을 제외한 전자부품의 신뢰성평가 방법 연구 -Pb와 Br을 제거한 PWB를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Jong-Beom;Cho Jai-Rip
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.241-259
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    • 2005
  • The environmental problem is a main subject of the 21C and an environment destruction phenomenon by various kinds of environmental materials is reaching serious level. Nations to be classified as the environmental developed country, are born again environmental rich country. And they earn a large income by trade Every kind environmental resource in an international commercial transaction. Especially, the study that a reliability assessment method to prevent to reliability problem to be happened when the solder lead(lead-free solder), non-cd component, non-bromide component(without the polybrominated biphenyls(PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDE))and hexavalent chromium(Cr VI) clearance component and mercury-free applied to electronic equipment is progressed. As the result of the study for applying of a reliability assessment technique of lead-free solder that recognized the most of urgent problem at the company, combination accelerated life test could taken by adding and appling the part of a humidity acceleration part to Eyring Model which is proposed by R.E.Thomas. The reliability assessment methods study of PWB clean environmental materials is expected to respond to a reliability elevation and environmental material regulation policy spreading all over the world by beginning form Europe.

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Reliability Assessment Methods for Electronic Component Removed Environmental Materials - focused on Printed Wiring Board without Pb and Br - (환경물질을 제외한 전자부품의 신뢰성평가 방법 연구 -Pb와 Br을 제거한 PWB를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Jong-Beom;Cho Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2005
  • The environmental problem is a main subject of the 21C and an environment destruction phenomenon by various kinds of environmental materials is reaching serious level. Nations to be classified as the environmental developed country, are born again environmental rich country. And they earn a large income by trade Every kind environmental resource in an international commercial transaction. Especially, the study that a reliability assessment method to prevent to reliability problem to be happened when the solder lead(lead-free solder), non-cd component, non-bromide component(without the polybrominated biphenyls(PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDE))and hexavalent chromium(Cr VI) clearance component and mercury-free applied to electronic equipment is progressed. As the result of the study for applying of a reliability assessment technique of lead-free solder that recognized the most of urgent problem at the company, combination accelerated life test could taken by adding and appling the part of a humidity acceleration part to Eyring Model which is proposed by R.E.Thomas. The reliability assessment methods study of PWB clean environmental materials is expected to respond to a reliability elevation and environmental material regulation policy spreading all over the world by beginning form Europe.

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Post Modernism in Xavier Dolan's Movies -With a Focus on "I Killed My Mother(2009)" and "Mommy(2014)"- (자비에돌란 영화의 포스트 모더니즘 <아이킬드마이마더, 마미를 중심으로>)

  • Kim, Loyou
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2016
  • Xavier Dolan delves into maternal instinct and sexual identity and the attempt and experiment of his movies are not difficult to understand and not unfamiliar. He communicates with audience through pastiche and self-reflexivity, rather than disassembling and destruction of style and form of existing films. Pastiche is the intertextuality between familiar genres such as film, poem, fashion, music, painting, etc. His films shows the characteristics of postmodernism, which include genre over, de-subjectivity, interest in public culture, and representation of nostalgia. This study recognizes anew the present of postmodernism gradually going out of fashion and analyzes the characteristics of postmodernism and repeated motif in his movies. This study also analyzes Xavier Dolan's interest in social minority and allegorian characteristics through characters appearing in his movies.