Morphological Changes of Pre-Astronaut's Hair During Spaceflight Training - A Case Report -

우주비행 훈련 기간에 채취한 예비우주인 모발의 형태적인 변화 - 증례 보고 -

  • 이원근 (한서대학교 보건학부 건강관리학과) ;
  • 장병수 (한서대학교 보건학부 피부미용학과)
  • Received : 2009.11.30
  • Accepted : 2009.12.30
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

This study was investigated to observe morphological changes of two pre-astronauts' hair, male and female by electron microscopy and to analyze its tensile strength by using rheometer. The surface of those two pre-astronauts' hair, which were very rough and irregular, contained separated scales and destroyed remnants of cuticular cells. Also, there were many holes on the cytoplasm of the cuticular cells which forms the cuticle layer. The destruction begins when the endocuticle where the holes form gets destroyed. And then, The tensile strength of female pre-astronaut's hair was 14.60 mm which is 10% reduced, compared to that of the normal healthy hair. Thus, this result thought to be due to the prolonged change of the biorhythm and psychological instability of the pre-astronauts.

본 연구는 우주비행 훈련 중인 남녀 예비우주인의 모발을 채취하여 모발의 형태적 변화를 전자현미경을 사용하여 관찰하였고 인장강도 특성을 인장강도기를 사용하여 분석하였다. 남성과 여성 두 예비우주인의 모발 표면은 매우 거칠고 불규칙한 모양을 하고 있었다. 예비우주인들의 모발표면에는 파괴된 큐티클세포의 잔유물이 지저분하게 붙어 있었고, 비늘이 분리되어 있었다. 그리고 큐티클층을 이루고 있는 큐티클세포의 세포질에는 많은 구멍을 형성하고 있었다. 모발 표면에서 큐티클세포의 부서짐은 이들 구멍들이 형성된 부위인 내큐티클이 파괴되면서 나타났다. 그리고 여성 예비우주인 모발의 인장강도는 14.60mm로서 건강모발과 비교하였을 때 약 10% 감소한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Berry WD, Murphy JD, Smith BA, Taylor GR, Sonnenfeld G:Effect of microgravity modeling on interferon and interleukin responses in the rat. J Interferon Res 11 : 243-249, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.1991.11.243
  2. Bukley A, Lawrence D, Clement G: Generating artificial gravity onboard the space shuttle. Acta Astronautica 60 : 472-478, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.09.013
  3. Chang BS: Fine structure of damaged hair shaft by daily treatment of heat for a beautiful face. Korean J Electron Microscopy 33 : 215-222, 2003. (Korean)
  4. Chang BS, Na SK, Lee GY: Study on the physicochemical change of human hair shaft following radiation with ultraviolet. Korean J Electron Microscopy 36 : 109-118, 2006. (Korean)
  5. Chang BS, Lee GY: Ultrastructural changes of hair treated with bleaching agent. Korean J Electron Microscopy 36 : 25-33, 2006. (Korean)
  6. Da Silvia MS, Zimmerman PM, Meguid MM, Nandi J, Ohinata K, Xu Y, Chen C, Tada T, Inui A: Anorexia in space and possible etiologies: An overview. Nutrition 18 : 805-813, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(02)00915-2
  7. Hong WS, Chang BS, Lim DS, Park SO, Yoe SM: Morphological change of men's hair shaft by weathering. Korean J Electron Microscopy 30 : 11-20, 2000. (Korean)
  8. Kaur I, Simons ER, Castro VA, Ott CM, Pierson DL: Changes in monocyte functions of astronauts. Brain Behavior, and Immunology, 19 : 547-554, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2004.12.006
  9. Konstantinova IV: Immune resistance of man in spaceflights. Acta Astronaut 23 : 123-127, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-5765(91)90108-H
  10. Lee GY, Chang BS: Study on the tensile strength of bleached hair. Korean J Microscopy 38 : 251-257, 2008a. (Korean)
  11. Lee GY, Chang BS: Study on the tensile strength of oxidative permanent dyed hair. Korean J Microscopy 38 : 339-345, 2008b. (Korean)
  12. Meehan RT, Neale LS, Kraus ET, Stuart CA, Smith ML, Cintron NM, Sams CF: Alteration in human mononuclear leucocytes following space flight. Immunology 76 : 491-497, 1992
  13. Mehta SK, Stowe RP, Feiveson AH, Tying SK, Pierson DL: Reactivation and shedding of cytomegalovirus in astronauts during spaceflight. J Infect Dis 182 : 1761-1764, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1086/317624
  14. Payne DA, Mehta SK, Tyring SK, Stowe RP, Pierson DL: Incidence of Epstein-Barr virus in astronaut saliva during spaceflight. Aviat. Space Environ Med 70 : 1211-1213, 1999
  15. Roh JA, Chang BS, Choi TB: Study on the morphological change of straight permanent waved hair by tensile strength test. Korean J Microscopy 39 : 49-56, 2009. (Korean)
  16. Sonnenfeld G, Mandel AD, Konstantinova IV, Taylor GR, Berry WD, Wellhausen SR, Lesnyak AT, Fuchs BB: Effects of spaceflight on levels and activity of immune cells. Aviat Space Environ Med 61 : 684-653, 1990
  17. Stein TP, Schluter MD: Excretion of IL-6 by astronauts during spaceflight. Am J Physiol 266 : E448-452, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.266.2.C448
  18. Stowe RP, Pierson DL, Barret, AK: Elevated stress hormone levels relate to Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in astronauts. Psychosom Med 63 : 891-895
  19. Taylor GR, Dardano JR, 1983. Human cellular immune respon-siveness following spaceflight. Aviat Space Environ Med 54 : 55-59, 2001
  20. Taylor GR, Konstantinova I, Sonnenfeld G, Jennings R: Changes in the immnue system during and after spaceflight. Adv Space Biol Mad 6 : 1-32, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1569-2574(08)60076-3
  21. Taylor GR, Neale LS, Dardano JR: Immunological analyses of U.S. Space shuttle crewmembers. Aviat. Space Environ Med 57 : 213-217, 1986
  22. Whedon GD, Rambaut PC: Effects of long-duration space flight on calcium metabolism: Review of human studies from Skylab to the present. Acta Astronautica 58 : 59-81, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.03.074