• 재활치료과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.49-68
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• 2022

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 '노인 여가 가치관 평가도구'의 문항 도출을 위하여 노인 작업치료 경험이 있는 작업치료사 및 노인 작업치료에 대한 전문적 견해를 가진 자를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 시행하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 노인 여가 가치관 평가도구의 문항 도출을 위하여 총 두 단계로 시행되었으며 첫 번째 단계는 예비문항 수집, 두 번째 단계는 델파이 조사가 시행되었다. 예비문항 수집 단계에서는 문헌 고찰과 2019 국민여가활동 조사 분석이 시행되었다. 델파이 조사의 수정 델파이 기법으로 총 2차에 걸쳐 시행되었다. 결과 : 예비문항 수집 단계에서 선별된 여가 가치관 평가문항은 39개, 참여 여가활동 목록은 45개였다. 이후 전문가 집단 25명을 대상으로 델파이 조사를 실시한 결과 여가 가치관 평가문항 38개와 참여여가활동 목록 45개를 도출하였다. 결론 : 본 연구에서 도출된 문항은 노인이 여가활동에 참여할 때 중요하게 생각하는 다양한 가치를 파악할 수 있고 구체적으로 참여하는 여가활동을 파악할 수 있다는 점에 그 의의가 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1099-1108
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop a feasible and reliable tool to diagnose human's core dynamic. For this, 40 questions were developed based on literature analysis and interviews and through Delphi survey and validity and reliability analysis, an investigation tool comprised of 30 questions in 8 areas were developed finally. The investigation tool developed in this study can be utilized in measuring the obstacles and negativity that obstruct changes in individuals and in particular, it is expected to be useful in discovering obstacles that obstruct the development of members in actual organizations and resolving them. Moreover, this investigation tool can also be utilized in coaching organizations and individuals, mentoring and consultation.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2021

목적 : 본 연구는 Parten의 사회적 놀이의 발달 단계를 바탕으로 학령전기 아동의 사회적 놀이를 측정할 수 있는 평가 문항을 개발하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 문헌 고찰을 통해 Parten의 사회적 놀이의 발달 단계에 따른 조사 문항을 수집하였다. 이후 아동 작업치료 혹은 놀이와 관련된 치료 경력 7년 이상의 전문가 패널 22명을 대상으로 총 2회의 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 전문가 패널에게 각 조사 문항에 대한 적절성 여부를 평정하게 한 후 학령전기 아동의 보호자를 대상으로 예비 문항의 내용에 대한 이해도 조사를 실시하였다. 보호자의 예비 문항 이해도 조사 후 전문가 자문 회의를 거쳐 평가 방법을 수립하였다. 결과 : 자료 수집과 델파이 조사를 통해 학령전기 아동의 사회적 놀이는 Parten의 사회적 놀이의 발달 단계인 6개 영역(몰입되지 않은 행동, 방관자적 행동, 혼자 놀이, 평행 놀이, 연합 놀이, 협동 놀이)으로 구성하였고, 몰입되지 않은 행동 12문항, 방관자적 행동 7문항, 혼자 놀이 14문항, 평행 놀이 16문항, 연합 놀이 17문항, 협동 놀이 23문항으로 총 89문항이 도출되었다. 델파이 조사의 평균 내용 타당도 비율은 0.85, 안정도 0.15, 합의도 0.78로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 연합 놀이 17문항, 협동 놀이 23문항인 총 40문항을 최종 예비 문항으로 구성하였다. 결론 : 학령전기 아동의 사회적 놀이를 측정할 수 있는 평가 문항을 개발하고 내용 타당도를 검증하였다. 향후에는 평가 문항에 대한 타당도를 검증하여 임상에서 평가도구로써 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.102-115
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 가뭄과 연관되는 다양한 관련 요인을 포함한 가뭄취약성 평가방안을 수립하고 이를 적용하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 평가기법은 평가인자와 가중치 선정, 평가자료 데이터베이스 구축, 평가자료와 가중치를 조합한 평가의 세 단계로 구성되었으며 평가인자 및 가중치 선정에는 Delphi 조사기법을 적용하고 평가기법으로는 최근 널리 적용되고 있는 MCDM(Multi-Criteria Decision Making) 방법인 TOPSIS(Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) 기법을 활용하였다. 수립한 가뭄취약성 평가방안을 2016년 3월부터 2019년 9월까지 우리나라 시군구 행정구역을 대상으로 적용하여 결과를 제시하였다. 평가 결과, 충청북도, 경상남도, 전라남도에 가뭄 취약지역이 다수 도출 되어 이들 지역에 대한 가뭄 대응 방안 수립이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2021

Governments around the world are actively establishing strategies and initiatives to spread the use of artificial intelligence (AI), for AI is not a mere new technology, but is an innovative technology that brings about extensive changes in industrial and social structures and is a core engine that will lead the 4th Industrial Revolution. The South Korean government has also been paying attention to AI as a technology and tool for innovative growth, but its application to the industries is still rather sluggish. The government has prepared multifarious AI-related policies with the aim of constructing South Korea as an AI powerhouse, but there is no clear strategy on which detailed policies to implement first and which industries to apply AI preferentially. With these limitations of South Korea's AI policies in mind, this paper analyzed the priorities of industries in AI adoption and the priorities of AI-related national policies, using Delphi-AHP method for 30 top-level AI experts in South Korea. The results of analysis show that AI application is urgent and necessary in the fields of medical/healthcare, public and safety, and manufacturing, which seems to reflect the peak of the COVID-19 crisis in the second half of 2020 at the time of the investigation. And it turns out that policies related to AI talent cultivation, data, and R&D investment are important and urgent above all in order for organizations to apply AI. This suggests that strategies are required to focus limited national resources on these industries and policies first.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2010

Library and information research is often directed towards either the management of resources (e.g., the economics of resource management), their storage and retrieval (e.g., much information retrieval research), and the users of these resources (the whole area of information behaviour. However, the question that is less often asked is, "What research do librarians want to have carried out to help them in their work?" Clearly, some of the topics just mentioned will fall into the priority areas, but what do librarians actually perceive will be of use to them. There is a notion that a research-practice gap exists in the field and perhaps the reason for that is that researchers do not ask the practioners what research will be of value to them. To find an answer to this question on a global basis would, of course, be impossible - at least impossible without the level of funding that would be difficult to obtain from any source. However, it is possible to carry out research on a national level that could prove useful both to practitioners and to the library and information research community. This was the aim of a project, supported by the Svensk Biblioteksf$\"{o}$rening (Swedish Library Association), which was carried out in 2008/2009. Ideas on potential research projects were collected from librarians themselves, from discussion group archives and from the professional journals in a number of countries. These ideas were then grouped thematically and formed the basis of two rounds of a Delphi process to solicit the opinions of a panel of librarians in different sectors, recommended by their peers as 'expert' in their field. The Delphi process was concluded with a workshop involving a subset of the panel. This paper will report on the results of the investigation, which attracted a great deal of interest within the profession in Sweden, and will also reflect on issues that were ranked lowly in the investigation. For example, not a great deal of priority was given to topics relating to the development and use of technology: why was this? And would the same result be found in other countries? One major area of research interest was into the future of libraries and a topic of relevance here, especially for academic and research libraries, is the changing information behaviour of researchers: what, now, do researchers want of libraries? Clearly, technology is playing a role here, but digitized resources and the World Wide Web may not be the answer to every researcher's need. Research into libraries and research for libraries ought to figure largely in the profession's view of its aims, objectives and visions of the future: but for it to do so requires a recognition that the work will not be done unless researchers and practitioners come together to determine how to approach the future.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.188-195
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• 2013

An investigation on spray characteristics of fuels which diesel and di-methyl ether (DME) with change of injection pressure used the multi-injection in constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC). Diesel was already used famous fuel which we could use. DME showed similar features with diesel like as cetane number, auto-ignition temperature. High cetane number of diesel and DME could make possible to compression ignition. DME showed different atomization from diesel due to evaporating pressures and boiling points. Experiments were carried out in CVCC equipped with Delphi solenoid 6-hole type injector and the spray characteristics of diesel and DME were tested the various pre and pilot injection. Terms of injections and a number of injections in multi-injection has been controlled. Experiments were performed in 2 types that 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm and under the condition of injection ranging from 100 bar to 500 bar. From the results of this experiment diesel showed longer spray penetration than DME. That result showed different of atomization speed DME and diesel. Result of high injection pressure condition showed similar spray characteristics diesel and DME. After this investigation, new conditions and experiments using laser light to go forward and add the fuels like as the biodiesel and diesel and DME blend.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2021

본 연구는 베이비붐세대 남성의 자살예방을 위한 프로토콜을 구성하기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구에 참여한 전문가 패널들은 베이비붐세대 남성들의 심리적 특성과 자살에 대한 지식 및 실무적인 경험을 갖춘 전문인력으로 총 17명이 구성되었다. 조사의 첫 번째 단계는 질문지 문항을 구성하는 단계로 다양한 연구 자료를 활용하여 본 연구에 참여한 정신간호학 교수 2인, 정신전문간호사 2인에 의해 문항이 도출되었다. 2단계는 전문가 집단의 1차 델파이 조사로 2015년 10월 13일부터 11월 1일까지 실시되었으며 3단계인 2차 델파이 조사는 2015년 11월 10일부터 12월 4일까지 실시되었다. 조사 결과 영역I '베이비붐세대 남성의 특성', 영역II '베이비붐세대 남성의 자살징후', 영역III '베이비붐세대 남성의 자살위험요인', 영역IV '베이비붐세대 남성의 자살 보호요인', 영역V '자살예측 측정도구', 영역VI '지역사회연계 기관', 영역 VII '베이비붐세대 남성의 정신건강프로그램' 등 총 7개 영역으로 구성되었다. 본연구는 베이비붐세대 남성들의 자살예방을 위한 가이드라인으로써 지역사회 정신보건 실무자들에게 유용한 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.172-181
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• 2022

Objectives: In order to reduce the burden on employers and increase the reliability of measurement results, improvements to the provisions related to the work environment measurement reporting system, such as the current Occupational Safety and Health Act and its Enforcement Rules, are planned. This study aimed to suggest improvements for the work environment measurement reporting system through a survey and Delphi investigation. Method: This survey included workplaces (health managers), national institutions (the Ministry of Employment and Labor) that use the results of the work environment measurement reporting system for policy and supervision purposes, and work environment measurement institutions that enter the results were included. In addition to the survey, we tried to derive results through meetings with stakeholders and expert advisory meetings. Results: It is difficult to abolish or partially improve the reporting system under the Enforcement Regulations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act at this point because the opinions of workplaces, supervisory agencies, and measuring agencies differ in terms of its intended purpose and use. In the case of high-exposure harmful factors (over 50% on the basis of exposure) in the "comprehensive opinion" described in the work environment measurement results table, it is necessary to insert unit of work with exposed harmful factors, exposure factors, and current conditions in checklists or tables so that they can be reflected in government policies. In the case of workplaces that are feared to be highly exposed to substances subject to measurement, it seems desirable to improve them so that industrial health instructors registered with the Korea Safety and Health Agency or local labor offices can provide technical guidance. As an improvement plan to increase the reliability of data and the use of big data, it is necessary to improve the input method for processes and jobs. Conclusion: The laws and regulations of the work environment measurement reporting system are difficult to revise due to a lack of consensus among current stakeholders, but improvements can be achieved by improving the Ministry of Employment and Labor's notifications and other means. In addition, in order to effectively utilize the data from the K2B system, it is necessary to improve the input method for processes and jobs.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.777-784
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnosis and treatment patterns for frozen shoulder patients. It was used Delphi survey techniques and the subjects were 35 expect physical therapists who agreed participated in the study. The data were analyzed by the x2-test at 0.05 level of statistical significance. The results were as follows : 1. In accordance with open ended question, 11 diagnosis and 14 treatment are collected in the first investigation. 2. In accordance with close ended question, they were selected 5 diagnosis and 5 treatments criteria from the results of the first replied questionnaire. 3. Finally, the third close ended questionnaire, they were selected 3 main driteria of the diagnosis and treatments from the results of the second investigation. The physical therapists prefer to 1) History 2) ROM test 3) Palpation & Inspection in the diagnostic field, and 1) EST and Convex-Concave rule 2) Codman's exercise and MFR 3) Deep friction massage in the treatment field.