• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delayed time

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Time-Delayed and Quantized Fuzzy Systems: Stability Analysis and Controller Design

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Kang, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Park, Mignon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.274-284
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the design methodology of digital fuzzy controller(DFC) for the systems with time-delay is presented and the qualitative effects of the quantizers in digital implementation of a fuzzy controllers are investigated. We propose the fuzzy feed-back controller whose output is delayed with unit sampling period and period and predicted. the analysis and the design problem considering time-delay become very easy because the proposed controller is syncronized with the sampling time. The stabilization problem of the digital fuzzy system with time-delay is solved by linear matrix inequality(LMI) theory. Furthermore, we analyze the stability of the quantized fuzzy system. Our results prove that when quantization os taken into account, one only has convergence to some small neighborhood about origin. We develop a fuzzy control system for backing up a computer-simulated truck-trailer with the consideration of time-delay and quantization effect. By using the proposed method, we analyze the quantization effect to the system and design a DFC which guarantees the stability of the control system in the presence of time-delay.

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Implementation and Experimentation of Tracking Control of a Moving Object for Humanoid Robot Arms ROBOKER by Stereo Vision (스테레오 비전정보를 사용한 휴머노이드 로봇 팔 ROBOKER의 동적 물체 추종제어 구현 및 실험)

  • Lee, Woon-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Min;Choi, Ho-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Seob;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.998-1004
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a visual servoing control technique of humanoid robot arms is implemented for tracking a moving object. An embedded time-delayed controller is designed on an FPGA(Programmable field gate array) chip and implemented to control humanoid robot arms. The position of the moving object is detected by a stereo vision camera and converted to joint commands through the inverse kinematics. Then the robot arm performs visual servoing control to track a moving object in real time fashion. Experimental studies are conducted and results demonstrate the feasibility of the visual feedback control method for a moving object tracking task by the humanoid robot arms called the ROBOKER.

Delay-Dependent Robust Stability of Uncertain Time-Delayed Linear Systems (불확정성 시간지연 선형시스템의 지연 종속 강인 안정성)

  • Yi, Yearn-Gui;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new delay-dependent criterion on the robust stability of time-delayed linear systems having norm bounded uncertainties. Based on new form of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the Newton-Leibniz formula, we drive a result in the form of LMI which guarantees the robust stability without any model transformation. The Newton-Leibniz equation was used to relate the cross terms with free matrices. Finally, we show the usefulness of our result by two numerical examples.

Non-fragile Guaranteed Cost Controller Design for Uncertain Time-delay Systems via Delayed Feedback (지연귀환을 통한 불확실 시간지연 시스템의 비약성 성능보장 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Oh-Min;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a non-fragile guaranteed cost controller design method for uncertain linear systems with constant delyas in state. The norm bounded and time-varying uncertainties are subjected to system and controller design matrices. A quadratic cost function is considered as the performance measure for the system. Based on the Lyapunov method, an LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) optimization problem is established to design the controller which uses information of delayed state and minimizes the upper bound of the quadratic cost function for all admissible system uncertainties and controller gain variations. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Effect of Different Harvest Dates on Dry Matter Yield and Forage Quality of Corn ( Zea mays L. ) (옥수수의 수확시기가 사초의 생산성과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 임상훈;김동암
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1996
  • The corn is one of the most important forage crop in Korea. The harvest time for silage affects dry matter (DM) yield and silage quality. This study was carried out to determine the effect of harvest time on the DM yield and nutritive value of corn forage at the Experimental Livestock Farm, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Suweon in 1991. Forage DM yield and DM content of corn forage significantly increased mainly due to increase of ear. And also the ear to total DM ratio increased from 30% to 55% as the harvest was delayed. Chemical composition of the corn forage was improved by reduction in crude fihr, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber as the harvest was delayed. This results indicated that the harvest time of corn forage plays an important role to determine DM yield and DM contents for silage materials.

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Fuzzy H$\infty$ Filtering for Nonlinear Systems with Time-Varying Delayed States

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Lee, Jang-Sik;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a fuzzy H$\infty$ filtering problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delayed states and unknown inital state on the basis of Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. The nonlinear systems are represented by T-S fuzzy models, and the fuzzy control systems utilize the concept of the so-called parallel distributed compensation. Using a single quadraic Lyapunov function, the stability and L2 gain performance from the noise signals to the estimation error are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of fuzzy H$\infty$ filters are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The filtering gains can also be directly obtained from the solutions of LMIs.

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EMG-based Prediction of Muscle Forces (근전도에 기반한 근력 추정)

  • 추준욱;홍정화;김신기;문무성;이진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1062-1065
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    • 2002
  • We have evaluated the ability of a time-delayed artificial neural network (TDANN) to predict muscle forces using only eletromyographic(EMG) signals. To achieve this goal, tendon forces and EMG signals were measured simultaneously in the gastrocnemius muscle of a dog while walking on a motor-driven treadmill. Direct measurements of tendon forces were performed using an implantable force transducer and EMG signals were recorded using surface electrodes. Under dynamic conditions, the relationship between muscle force and EMG signal is nonlinear and time-dependent. Thus, we adopted EMG amplitude estimation with adaptive smoothing window length. This approach improved the prediction ability of muscle force in the TDANN training. The experimental results indicated that dynamic tendon forces from EMG signals could be predicted using the TDANN, in vivo.

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Stability of Time-delayed Linear Systems with New Integral Inequality Proportional to Integration Interval (새로운 적분구간 비례 적분 부등식을 이용한 시간지연 선형시스템의 안정성)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider the stability of time-delayed linear systems. To derive an LMI form of result, the integral inequality is essential, and Jensen's integral inequality was the best in the last two decades until Seuret's integral inequality is appeared recently. However, these two are proportional to the inverse of integration interval, so another integral inequality is needed to make it in the form of LMI. In this paper, we derive an integral inequality which is proportional to the integration interval which can be easily converted into LMI form without any other inequality. Also, it is shown that Seuret's integral inequality is a special case of our result. Next, based on this new integral inequality, we derive a stability condition in the form of LMI. Finally, we show, by well-known two examples, that our result is less conservative than the recent results.

Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Time-Delay Systems with nonlinear Perturbations via Delayed Feedback (지연귀환을 통한 비선형 섭동이 존재하는 불확실 시간지연 시스템의 성능보장 제어)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a delayed feedback guaranteed cost controller design method for linear time-delay systems with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and nonlinear perturbations. A quadratic cost function is considered as the performance measure for the given system. Based on the Lyapunov method, an LMI optimization problem is formulated to design a controller such that the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound for all admissible system uncertainties and nonlinear perturbations. Numerical example show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

H State Estimation of Static Delayed Neural Networks with Non-fragile Sampled-data Control (비결함 샘플 데이타 제어를 가지는 정적 지연 뉴럴 네트웍의 강인 상태추정)

  • Liu, Yajuan;Lee, Sangmoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2017
  • This paper studies the state estimation problem for static neural networks with time-varying delay. Unlike other studies, the controller scheme, which involves time-varying sampling and uncertainties, is first employed to design the state estimator for delayed static neural networks. Based on Lyapunov functional approach and linear matrix inequality technique, the non-fragile sampled-data estimator is designed such that the resulting estimation error system is globally asymptotically stable with $H_{\infty}$ performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed results is demonstrated by a numerical example.