• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degradation diagnosis

Search Result 240, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Atmospheric Corrosion and Fatigue of Rolling Stock Structures (철도차량 구조물의 대기부식 및 피로에 관한 연구)

  • Goo Byeong-Choon;Kim Jai-Hoon;Jang Se-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.421-426
    • /
    • 2005
  • In general, structural integrity of rolling stock structures should last more than 25 years. During the lifetime corrosive degradation occurs. For structural design and diagnosis, quantitative relationship between corrosive degradation and variation of mechanical properties such as tensile strength and fatigue strength is needed. In this study, first of all we established the atmospheric corrosion test procedure. At regular intervals using specimens of SM490A and SS400 on the atmospheric corrosion test bed, we carried out tensile and fatigue tests. The fatigue strength decreases as the atmospheric corrosion period increases. And we studied the effect of post-weld heat treatment on the tensile and fatigue behaviour.

  • PDF

Long-Term Aging Diagnosis of Rotor Steel Using Acoustic Nonlinearity

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Park, Ik-Keun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Hyun, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.642-649
    • /
    • 2011
  • The long-term aging of ferritic 2.25CrMo steel was characterized using the acoustic nonlinear effect in order to apply to diagnose the degradation behavior of structural materials. We measured the acoustic nonlinearity parameter for each thermally aged specimen by the higher harmonic-generation technique. The acoustic nonlinearity parameter increased with aging time due to equilibrium M6C carbide precipitation, and has a favorable linear relation with Rockwell hardness. This study suggests that acoustic nonlinearity testing may be applicable to diagnostics on strength degradation in rotor steels.

Diagnosis on performance of turbine flowmeter using differential pressure in the meter (차압을 이용한 터빈유량계 성능 진단)

  • Ha, Young-cheol;Her, Jae-young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.12a
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2004
  • We have investigated the feasibility of using differential pressure(pressure drop) of gas turbine meter to diagnose turbine performance degradation caused by mechanical wearing damage and/or dirt buildup or erosion. If the differential pressure between the upstream piping and the throat of a turine meter can be correlated to meter flow rate over the operating range of the meter, then a relatively simple differential pressure measurement in the filed might be used to detect meter performance changes. To test this method, we have conducted two experimental simulation on Straightener Integrated Type(SIT) turbine meter. One is fur dirt buildup on turbine blade, the other is for eccentricity of the blade. Results show that this method provide a reliable measure of performance degradation and is useful maintenance indicator.

  • PDF

A Study on the Insulation Degradation Properties for Stator Form-wound Winding of Traction Motors in Urban Transit E.M.U (철도차량용 견인전동기의 형권 고정자 코일에 대한 절연열화 특성 연구)

  • Kim, K.J.;Chae, S.H.;Wang, J.B.;Park, H.J.;Lee, I.W.;Hur, I.G.;Ha, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.452-454
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, sample coils for stator form-wound winding of traction motor were made for the accelerative thermal degradation composed of heat, vibration, moisture and overvoltage. In progress of test periods, diagnosis tests such as insulation resistance, dielectric loss and partial discharge were investigated. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for 200 class traction motor considering various environmental stress.

  • PDF

Degradation Measurement from Electrical Tree Image Using Foreground Object Extracting Skill (전경 물체 추출 기법을 이용한 전기트리 영상에서 열화 측정)

  • 김형균;정기봉;고석만;오무송;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.270-273
    • /
    • 2001
  • Electrical tree is studied widely by manufacture state of insulating material fare and blazing fire diagnosis system of use in phenomenon of part discharge that happen for main cause of dielectric breakdown of equipment for electric power. Use process that draw tree pattern here measuring above zero to study special quality of this electricity tree, real-time processing by image processing is proposed because reproduction of tree blazing fire process drops and pattern of tree is difficult correct quantification of tree growth by existent visual observation by involution. This research presents general process that need in image processing of tree blazing fire, and that remove various noises that happen in above zero by measuring electrical tree dividing background and complete view in measured above zero taking advantage of specially proposed complete view object abstraction techniques effectively and quantification of tree becomes easy naturally, can apply to dielectric breakdown estimate because can chase growth process of tree.

  • PDF

Development of Optimal Sensor for Diagnostic System in Overhead Distribution Power Lines (가공 배전선로 진단시스템을 위한 최적 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.10
    • /
    • pp.670-675
    • /
    • 2015
  • Degradation diagnosis of cable is one of major issues for operation and maintenance in overhead distribution power lines. The diagnostic system for overhead power lines is composed of three parts in functional aspect - a travelling unit, a sensing unit and a communication unit. Among them, sensor detects the defects such as corrosion and disconnecting of power lines. Performance of sensor is very important, and besides, the size and structure of sensor is restricted for installation to small and lightweight diagnostic system. This paper suggests an optimal eddy current sensor best suit for small and lightweight diagnostic system in consideration of detecting performance, size and ease of installation and so on. Proposed sensor has been designed by Drum core structure and can be applied to the all domestic overhead power lines regardless of the cross-sectional areas. Also, it is showed that results of mock environmental test are satisfied.

Model of Remote Service and Intelligent Fault Diagnosis for CNC Machine Tool (공작기계의 지능형 고장진단과 원격 서비스 모델)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Han, Gi-Sang;Kim, Chan-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.168-178
    • /
    • 2002
  • The CNC machine toots has two kinds of fault. One is the fault due to degraded parts and the other is the fault due to operation disability. The phenomena of degradation is predictable but the operational fault is unpredictable because it occurred without any warning. The major faults of CNC machine tool are operational faults which are charged over 70%. This paper describes the model of remote service and the intelligent fault diagnosis system to diagnosis operational faults of CNC machine tools. To generalize fault diagnosis, two diagnosis models such as SF(Switching Function) and SSF(Step Switching Function) are proposed. The SF is static model and SSF is dynamic model for expression of fault. The SF and SSF model can be generated using SFG(Switching Function Generator) which is developed in this research. The three major operational faults such as emergency stop error, cycle start disability and machine ready disability are applied to experiment of fault modeling. To remote service of faults fur CNC machine tool, the web server and client system based internet are proposed as the suitable environment. The developed two technologies are implemented with the internal function of open architecture controller. The implemental results for two technologies are presented to validate the proposed scheme.

Fault Diagnosis of DC Link Electrolytic Capacitors in Inverter (인버터의 직류단 전해 커패시터 고장 진단)

  • Yang, Jin-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.145-152
    • /
    • 2013
  • Electrolytic capacitors used for smoothing DC link voltage is one of the major root causes of fault in power electronic system. The aging of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is expressed by the increase of their equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the reduction of their capacitance. Thus, the proposed technique in this paper is to measure capacitance, by comparing energy loss of DC link capacitors with stator resistor in electric machine. Condition of DC link capacitors can be estimated from the capacitance decrease rate between initial and aged capacitors. The results show that the proposed technique provides an easy, widely applicable and simple low cost solution for detecting dc link capacitor degradation.

The Analysis of Temperature Distribution Electric incoming Apparatus Using a Infrared Thermal Imaging System (적외선 열화상 카메라를 이용한 수전설비 온도분포해석)

  • Jeong, Seung-Cheon;Lim, Yeung-Bae;Kim, Jong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.1113-1116
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents the method for analyzing surface temperature of Electric incoming Apparatus. For the experiment, the surface temperature of electric power apparatus was measured and analyzed by using a infrared thermal imaging system. Surface Discharges(SD) have very complex characteristics of discharge patterns, therefore it requires the development of precise analysis methods. recently, studies on infrared thermal imaging system are carried out to analyze temperature distribution of power equipments through condition diagnosis and to diagnose the degradation of power equipments. The changes in suface temperature was measured by using the infrared thermal imaging system under hot line condition. The system was set up based on the diagnostic method of the electric incoming apparatus.

  • PDF

Neonatal Coagulation Disorder: Diagnostic Approaches for Bleeding Neonates (신생아 혈액 응고질환: 출혈 경향을 보이는 신생아에 대한 진단적 접근)

  • Kim, Chun-Soo
    • Neonatal Medicine
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-13
    • /
    • 2011
  • All newborn infants with clinically significant bleeding should be evaluated for a hemostatic deficit. Medical history should include the following data: familial bleeding disorders, maternal illness and medication, age of bleeding onset, and prophylactic administration of vitamin K. The first essential step for evaluating bleeding neonates is determining whether the baby is sick or well. The physician should also evaluate the extent of the bleeding, features of bleeding lesions, and other abnormal findings from the physical examination. Skeletal anomalies may provide diagnostic clues. Depending on the clinical features and results of screening tests, other tests including coagulation factors may be useful for determining the diagnosis. All laboratory results must be considered in the context of age-related reference values. The platelet function analyzer provides a promising alternative to bleeding time. Fibrin degradation products and D-dimers are used for screening and specially testing fibrinolytic activity, respectively. The Apt test may help to rule out factors derived from maternal blood. Radiologic imaging studies are important because asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhages are common in neonates.