• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defuzzification

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A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Integration and Control of Industrial Processes:Part I

  • Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a novel neuro-fuzzy system based on the polynomial fuzzy neural network(PFNN) architecture. The PFNN consists of a set of if-then rules with appropriate membership functions whose parameters are optimized via a hybrid genetic algorithm. A polynomial neural network is employed in the defuzzification scheme to improve output performance and to select appropriate rules. A performance criterion for model selection, based on the Group Method of DAta Handling is defined to overcome the overfitting problem in the modeling procedure. The hybrid genetic optimization method, which combines a genetic algorithm and the Simplex method, is developed to increase performance even if the length of a chromosome is reduced. A novel coding scheme is presented to describe fuzzy systems for a dynamic search rang in th GA. For a performance assessment of the PFNN inference system, three well-known problems are used for comparison with other methods. The results of these comparisons show that the PFNN inference system outperforms the other methods while it exhibits exceptional robustness characteristics.

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An Image Contrast Enhancement Technique Using Integrated Adaptive Fuzzy Clustering Model (IAFC 모델을 이용한 영상 대비 향상 기법)

  • 이금분;김용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an image contrast enhancement technique for improving the low contrast images using the improved IAFC(Integrated Adaptive Fuzzy Clustering) Model. The low pictorial information of a low contrast image is due to the vagueness or fuzziness of the multivalued levels of brightness rather than randomness. Fuzzy image processing has three main stages, namely, image fuzzification, modification of membership values, and image defuzzification. Using a new model of automatic crossover point selection, optimal crossover point is selected automatically. The problem of crossover point selection can be considered as the two-category classification problem. The improved MEC can classify the image into two classes with unsupervised teaming rule. The proposed method is applied to some experimental images with 256 gray levels and the results are compared with those of the histogram equalization technique. We utilized the index of fuzziness as a measure of image quality. The results show that the proposed method is better than the histogram equalization technique.

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Simple Fuzzy PID Controllers for DC-DC Converters

  • Seo, K.W.;Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2012
  • A fuzzy PID controller design method is proposed for precise robust control of DC-DC buck converters. The PID parameters are determined reflecting on the common control engineering knowledge that transient performances can be improved if the P and I gains are big and the D gain is small at the beginning. Different from the previous fuzzy control design methods, the proposed method requires no defuzzification module and the global stability of the proposed fuzzy control system can be guaranteed. The proposed fuzzy PID controller is implemented by using a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller, and simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Remote Fuzzy Logic Control System using SOAP (SOAP를 이용한 원격 퍼지 논리 제어시스템)

  • Yi, Kyoung-Woong;Choi, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with self-tuning of fuzzy control systems. The fuzzy logic controller(FLC) has parameters that an: input and output scaling factors to effect control output. Tuning method is proposed for the scaling factor. In this paper. it is studied to control and to monitor the remote system statues using SOAP for communicate between the server part and the client part. The remote control system is controlled by using a web browser or a application program. The server part is waiting for the request of client part that uses internet network for communication each other and then the request is reached. the server part saves client data to the database and send a command set to the client part and then the client part sends command to controller in a cool chamber. The administrator can control and monitor the remote system just using a web browser. The effects of membership functions, defuzzification methods and scaling factors are investigated in the FLC system.

The Design and Implementation of An Intelligent Neuro-Fuzzy System(INFS) (지능적인 뉴로-퍼지 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 조영임;황종선;손진곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 1994
  • The Max-Min CRI method , a traditional inference method , has three problems: subjective formulation of membership functions, error-prone weighting strategy, and inefficient compositional rule of inference. Because of these problems, there is an insurmountable error region between desired output and inferred output. To overcome these problems, we propose an Intelligent Neuro-Fuzzy System (INFS) based on fuzzy thoery and self-organizing functions of neural networks. INFS makes use of neural networks(Error Back Propagation) to solve the first problem, and NCRI(New Max-Min CRI) method for the second. With a proposed similarity measure, NCRI method is an improved method compared to the traditional Max-Min CRI method. For the last problem, we propose a new defuzzification method which combines only the appropriate rules produced by the rule selection level. Applying INFS to a D.C. series motor, we can conclude that the error region is reduced and NCRI method performs better than Max-Min CRI method.

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An Algorithmic approach for Fuzzy Logic Application to Decision-Making Problems (결정 문제에 대한 퍼지 논리 적용의 알고리즘적 접근)

  • 김창종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1997
  • In order to apply fuzzy logic, two major tasks need to be performed: the derivation of fuzzy rules and the determination of membership functions. These tasks are often difficult and time-consuming. This paper presents an algorithmic method for generating membership functions and fuzzy rules applicable to decision-making problems; the method includes an entropy minimization for clustering analog samples. Membership functions are derived by partitioning the variables into desired number of fuzzy terms, and fuzzy rules are obtained using minimum entropy clustering. In the mle derivation process, rule weights are also calculated. Inference and defuzzification for classification problems are also discussed.

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A RESEARCH ON THE FUZZY CONTROL BY A NEW METHODOLOGY OF FORMING THE CONTROL RULE (새로운 제어 규칙 형성 방법에 의한 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm that finds fuzzy control law of the system in which little knowledge has been known. In view or conventional fuzzy method, making control law needs the sense and the knowledge of the system which are provided by expert. But fuzzy control using proposed algorithm needs no expert for hating control law. After construction of the 1st order approximated ARMA model using input-output pairs, new defuzzification method is applied. The deduced rule is stored in fuzzy input space and updated by the proposed algorithm adaptively. To show the validity and effectiveness of proposed control method. simulation result is presented.

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The Performance Evaluation of Fuzzy Rule-Based System (퍼지 규칙기반제어기에서 시스템의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Choi, Jong-Soo;Choi, Han-Soo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1992
  • In designing the fuzzy rule-based system, it has effected by the four significant factors such as the choice of membership function, scaling factor, the numbers of fuzzy control rule, the method of defuzzification. In this paper we design the fuzzy rule based system and evaluate by three factors, as followes reaching time, overshoot, and amplitude. And then we wiII show that the significant factors are the choice of scaling factor and the numbers of fuzzy control rule, and the system performance can be improved by the proper selection of the scaling factors.

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A Suggestion of Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller to Improve Transient Responses of Nonlinear or Uncertain Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1995
  • In order to control systems which contain nonlinearities of uncertainties, control strategies must deal with the effects of them. Since most of control methods based on system mathematical models have been mainly developed focused on stability robustness against nonlinearities or uncertainties under the assumption that controlled systems are linear time invariant, they have certain amount of limitations to smartly improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities or uncertainties. In this paper, a nonlinear fuzzy PID control method is suggested which can stably improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities, as well as systems whose mathematical characteristics are not perfectly known. Although the derivation process is based on the design process similar to general fuzzy logic controller, resultant control law has analytical forms with time varying PID gains rather than linguistic forms, so that implementation using common-used versatile microprocessors cna be achieved easily and effectively in real-time control aspect.

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Operation of a supercritical fluid extraction process using a fuzzy expert control system (Fuzzy 전문가 제어계를 이용한 초임계 유체 추출 장치의 운전)

  • 이대욱;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 1991
  • Based on process analysis as well as extensive operation experience, two fuzzy expert control algorithms, for startup and control, are proposed for a supercritical fluid extraction process which has high interacting multivariable structure. In the proposed algorithms, a new simple defuzzification method which only requires four fundamental arithmetic rules is also presented. Through numerical simulations, control performance using the proposed control algorithm is compared with that of a different fuzzy algorithm by an other researcher and that of conventional PID-type controllers which are tuned by well-known optimal criteria. Also, the proposed control algorithm has been tested to the bench scale supercritical fluid extraction process. As a consequence, the proposed fuzzy expert controller has shown fast and robust control performance while the other controllers show sluggish and/or highly oscillatory responses.

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