• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Hierarchy

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A Study on the Size Determination and Resource Expenditure- A Case of the KT's TOP Strategy (R&D 투자 규모결정 및 자원배분에 관한 연구 -한국통신의 TOP기술발전전략을 중심으로-)

  • 백광천;서의호;서창교;이영민
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 1993
  • The objective of the paper is to develop models for determining the aggregate budget size in long-range R&D planning of KT(Korea Telecom.) and for allocating it by strategically adopted technologies for KT's TOP(Telecommunication-Oriented Paradise) Strategy. In the model of R&D budget size determination, the linear regression analysis is applied. In allocating the R&D expenditure, criteria weighting and technological importance ranking are determined by means of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) as a decision aid, along with hierarchical representation and pairwse comparisons. R&D budget analysis provides to basic data for the mid-and long-range R&D planning. The model then needs to be adjusted as the TOP project plan becomes specific. Resource allocation model for R&D based on AHP can be used to identify the importance of the technologies for TOP according to short-, mid-, and long-term perspectives without further modification. It is expected that the R&D budget analysis model works as the basis for planning R&D investment strategies and that the resource allocation model for R&D contributes to the effective use of the limited resource.

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Evaluation of Key Success Factors for Web Design in Taiwan's Bike Case Study

  • LAI, I-Sung;HUANG, Yung-Fu;SIANG, Jie-Hua;WENG, Ming-Wei
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.927-937
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    • 2020
  • Global warming awareness through energy conservation is growing due to the regulatory policies issued by governments and voluntary organization that established carbon emission limits. Transportation is one of the major contributors to carbon emissions. Bike will be simultaneously saving money, getting fit and helping to reduce global warming. Web design has been identified as a key factor for the acceptance and success of the websites and electronic commerce. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effective implementation of the proposed Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique on a bike case study whose company (Bike Company) is involved in web design for a critical component in the demonstration. Survey research used a variety of data collection methods, with the most common being questionnaires and interviews of some exporters. The research results reveal that the top five key success factors are Good reputation, Transaction security, Ease of use, Promotion, and Diversified choices, which provide the guidelines and directions for decision-makers to design effective websites in the current competitive business scenario. The major findings of this study are suggesting that Internet marketing channels are securing the company's relevance, together with paving the way for methods to increase web traffic.

Critical Success Factors on PPP Water Project in a Developing Country: Evidence from Indonesia

  • SURACHMAN, Eko Nur;HANDAYANI, Dian;SUHENDRA, Maman;PRABOWO, Sakti
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.1071-1080
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to explore the critical success factors of the Water Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in developing country with evidence from Indonesia. We all know that water is a basic need and therefore it becomes very important for the governments especially in the developing countries to develop and formulate a comprehensive water policy to deliver and manage the water services in the most appropriate manner as well tackle several challenges such as budget and project efficiency. In this context, PPP is a promising scheme to address the water problems, hence it becomes important to reveal the success factors of water PPP projects. An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionnaire built from delphi methods is used to capture the perception of the relevant stakeholders in relation to the success factors. The results of this study show the most critical success factors in PPP water projects is the support and acceptance of the stakeholders from the community, whereas the private and public entities are the the second and third important factors. These findings contribute to the success of the PPP stakeholders by enhancing the policy-making decision process and by executing the water policies to support the development of PPP in the Water Sector.

Accounting Information Processing Model Using Big Data Mining (빅데이터마이닝을 이용한 회계정보처리 모형)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2020
  • This study suggests an accounting information processing model based on internet standard XBRL which applies an extensible business reporting language, the XML technology. Due to the differences in document characteristics among various companies, this is very important with regard to the purpose of accounting that the system should provide useful information to the decision maker. This study develops a data mining model based on XML hierarchy which is stored as XBRL in the X-Hive data base. The data ming analysis is experimented by the data mining association rule. And based on XBRL, the DC-Apriori data mining method is suggested combining Apriori algorithm and X-query together. Finally, the validity and effectiveness of the suggested model is investigated through experiments.

A methodology for selecting workflow software products: AHP approach (워크플로우 소프트웨어 제품 선정 방법 : AHP 접근)

  • 변대호
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2003
  • Workflow is the automation of a business process, in whole or part, during which documents, information or tasks are passed from one participant to another for action, according to a set of procedural rules. The software selection problem is made difficult by the multiplicity of competing products and the lack of expertise and experience of users in the methods of software evaluation. Although the selection process for workflow is similar to that proposed for the acquisition of any software packages, differences arise in their evaluation criteria and choice methods. In this paper, we suggest the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method for selecting workflow software. The AHP is an intuitively easy method for formulating and analyzing decisions. It was developed to solve a specific class of problems that involves prioritization of potential alternate solutions. We showed how to evaluate 9 commercial workflow products by deciding the relative importance of the main criteria in the AHP model. We utilized the evaluation data for criteria ready suggested by specialist groups. Our methodology will be helpful to those who are going to adopt a best workflow product in their organizations. Although the criteria and their evaluation scores regarding workflow products are suggested, it is not easy to apply them to a real case and get solutions without a model.

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Determination of New Layout in a Semiconductor Packaging Substrate Line using Simulation and AHP/DEA (시뮬레이션과 AHP/DEA를 이용한 반도체 부품 생산라인 개선안 결정)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Park, Chul-Soon;Moon, Dug-Hee
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.264-275
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    • 2012
  • The process of semiconductor(IC Package) manufacturing usually includes lots of complex and sequential processes. Many kinds of equipments are installed with the mixed concept of serial and parallel manufacturing system. The business environments of the semiconductor industry have been changed frequently, because new technologies are developed continuously. It is the main reason of new investment plan and layout consideration. However, it is difficult to change the layout after installation, because the major equipments are expensive and difficult to move. Furthermore, it is usually a multiple-objective problem. Thus, new investment or layout change should be carefully considered when the production environments likewise product mix and production quantity are changed. This paper introduces a simulation case study of a Korean company that produces packaging substrates(especially lead frames) and requires multi-objective decision support. $QUEST^{(R)}$ is used for simulation modelling and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) are used for weighting of qualitative performance measures and solving multiple-objective layout problem, respectively.

A MOS Assignment Model to Enlisted Recruits Using AHP and Goal Programming (AHP기법과 목표계획법을 이용한 신병 군사특기 분류 모형)

  • 민계료;김해식
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.142-159
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    • 1999
  • To assign the soldiers in the adequate positions I military is almost as important as managing officers because they compose the main part of military structure and equipment operators. The current Military Occupational Specialty(MOS) assignment system lacks the capability to optimize the use of recruit's potential. We suggest an MOS assignment method for enlisted recruits using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method, this method systematically provides a method of calculation of composite relative weights of decision elements to be considered during MOS assignment and a method of quantification for personal quality of new recruits. The quantified value of personal quality, Mission Performance Capability(MPC), in this study means the mission performance capability when a personnel is assigned to a certain MOS. This paper develops a multiple objectives MOS assignment model for enlisted recruits. It uses MPC of personnels, calculated with AHP method and consensus method, as parameters. The goal constraints are assurance of filling requirement, minimization of the number of unassigned personnel to MOS, capability satisfaction of education facility and support facility, assurance of desired MPC value level for MOS assignment, and maximization of total MPC. The objective function is to terminalization of the negative or positive deviation for the above goal constraints.

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A New Techno-Economic Analysis for Developing an Effective Maintenance Policy of Telecommunication Systems (통신시스템 유지보수 운용에 관한 기술경제성 분석)

  • 이영호;최은영;이지형;조상섭;박정석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.921-932
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    • 2002
  • In this research, we seek to identify an effective operation management strategy of telecommunication systems. In order to develop operation management strategies, we implement a quantitative techno-economic analysis. We evaluate related issues and factors, and apply the developed method to PSTN switching systems. In the proposed techno-economic modeling, we apply a well-known factor analysis technique-analytic hierarchy process-to evaluate PSTN operation management strategies. Then, we implement a decision analysis methodology to evaluate the cost of proposed strategies. We evaluate the proposed methodology by using available real data of the PSTN system. The primary impact of this research will be realized in helping PSTN operator select the best operation management strategy of PSTN system.

A Study on the Risk Level of Work Types in Nuclear Power Plant Construction (원자력발전소 건설공사의 공종별 위험도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Lee, Jun Kyung;Chang, Seong Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to investigate some significant factors to influence level of safety at plant construction field and analyze degree of risk by work classification. Currently, there are lots of construction fields for the nuclear power plant for electricity generation, and our government also planned constructing more nuclear power plant in near future. However, much of the safety literature neglected the degree of risk factors on the plant construction field. Safety managers participated in the brainstorming session for drawing decision criteria of the degree of risk (i.e., significant factors). Then, they were asked to answer a structured questionnaire which was developed for drawing most important factors. Finally, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to analyze level of risk by work classification. The following results were obtained. First, total twelve factors judging degree of risk were found in the brainstorming session. Second, the questionnaire showed four significant factors, including number of workers, working environments, skill of craft and accident experience. Third, the results of AHP showed Architecture work is the most dangerous work among 6 work types. The results could be used to reduce degree of risk in construction field of the nuclear power plant.

A Study on the Selection of Underground Construction Method by Risk Analysis (리스크 분석을 통한 지하 구조체 공법 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤여완;양극영;홍성휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2001
  • In the past, The selection of individual method of construction was done by head of construction site or an experienced person very frequently. By doing this, The wrong selection of construction method without exact adjudication of construction site situation lead to increasing of cost and extension of construction term. Finally it will effect all over the construction process. Especially, In case of Underground construction in the beginning, there are a lot of a variable factor and it also effect on the entire construction process and it need rely careful process. The purpose of this study is to present the best suitable methodology fer selection of construction method by considering potential risk of construction method and variables together with external condition for Underground construction. The purpose of this study is to select the most suitable construction method by analysing potential conditions(Construction site situation and Client. Request in designing) To do this, We prepared arrangement rule to arrangement conditions for construction method. And then make Checklist the analyzing construction method. Though above process, To expect the risk of individual construction method using above risk checklist and using Analytic Hierarchy Process among Multiple-Criteria Decision Making, the professional opinions is to be adapted. By doing this, It can lead and select the most suitable considering method considering the data which get from risk density test.

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