• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decentralized Control Method

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Design of Individual Pitch Control and Fatigue Analysis of Wind Turbine (풍력발전시스템 개별피치제어설계 및 피로해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Gyeong Eon;No, Tae Soo;Kim, Guk Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Structural loading on a wind turbine is due to cyclic loads acting on the blades under turbulence and periodic wind field. The structural loading generates fatigue damage and fatigue failure of the wind turbine. The individual pitch control(IPC) is an efficient control method for reducing structural loading. In this paper, we present an IPC design method using Decentralized LQR(DLQR) and Disturbance accommodating control(DAC). DLQR is used for regulating rotor speed and DAC is used for canceling out disturbances. The performance of the proposed IPC is compared with CPC, which was designed with a gain-scheduled PI controller. We confirm the effect of fatigue load reduction with the use of damage equivalent load(DEL).

Hierarchical optimisation for large scale discrete-time systems using extended interaction prediction method (확장된 상호작용 예측방법을 이용한 대규모 이산시간 시스템의 계층적 최적제어)

  • 정희태;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents the extended interaction prediction method for large scale discrete-time systems with interconnected state and control. Feedback gain is obtained from decentralized calculation without solving Riccati equation. Hence, Computer storage and calculation time is reduced.

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DC Microgrid Operational Method for Enhanced Service Reliability Using DC Bus Signaling

  • Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Jang, Gilsoo;Pyo, Gi-Chan;Han, Byung-Moon;Moon, Seung-Il;Ahn, Seon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.452-464
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a DC microgrid operational strategy and control method for improved service reliability. The objective is to supply power to as many non-critical loads as possible, while providing an uninterrupted power supply to critical loads. The DC bus signaling method, in which DC voltage is an information carrier, is employed to implement the operational strategy in a decentralized manner. During grid-connected operation, a grid-tied converter balances the power of the microgrid by controlling the DC voltage. All loads are connected to the microgrid, and operate normally. During islanded operation, distributed generators (DGs), a backup generator, or an energy storage system balances the power. However, some non-critical loads may be disconnected from the microgrid to ensure the uninterrupted power supply to critical loads. For enhanced service reliability, disconnected loads can be automatically reconnected if certain conditions are satisfied. Control rules are proposed for all devices, and detailed microgrid operational modes and transition conditions are then discussed. Additionally, methods to determine control parameter settings are proposed. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed operational strategy and control method.

Variable structure control of a magnetic bearing (마그네틱 베어링의 가변구조제어)

  • 이대종;박장환;유정웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider variable structure controller design of a active magnetic bearing(AMB). In particular, we design a switching hyperplane, considering coupling characteristic among each magnet. This method is designed by applying decentralized control method. Controller design consist of two factors that is, one is linear control part to drive state variables to zero asymptotically and the other is a nonlinear controller part to maintain within neighborhood of switching hyperplane. Finally, A control method designed here is checked by simulation, which shows good results.

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A Unified Approach to Exact, Approximate, Optimized and Decentralized Output Feedback Pole Assignment

  • Tarokh, Mahmoud
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.939-947
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a new formulation of the output feedback pole assignment problem. In this formulation, a unified approach is presented for solving the pole assignment problem with various additional objectives. These objectives include optimizing a variety of performance indices, and imposing constraints on the output feedback matrix structure, e.g. decentralized structure. Conditions for the existence of the output feedback are discussed. However, the thrust of the paper is on the development of a convergent pole assignment algorithm. It is shown that when exact pole assignment is not possible, the method can be used to place the poles close to the desired locations. Examples are provided to illustrate the method.

HIL Simulation of Power Management for Standalone DC Microgrids Based on Decentralized Control (분산제어 기반 독립형 직류 마이크로그리드 전력관리시스템의 HIL 시뮬레이션)

  • To, Dinh Du;Le, Duc Dung;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2018
  • A hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) platform for a power management control of islanded DC microgrids is established. In order to avoid the complexity and high costs, a decentralized control based on the DC Bus Signaling (DBS) method is applied to the HIL system. The simulation results for the HIL microgrid platform have verified the effectiveness of power management strategy.

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A comparative study of design guidelines for the decentralized rainwater management of apartment house (분산식 빗물관리를 위한 공동주택 외부공간 설계지침 연구)

  • Moon, Soo-young;Kim, Hyeon-soo;Lee, Keon-ho;Jang, Dae-hee
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2006
  • As environmental problems and water-shortage phenomenon become a global issue, many states look for the effective method to use water resources. So, decentralized rainwater management is recognized as a new water management system that rainwater can be infiltrated and used on-site. But it is little difficult to build a park, lake, and forest for evaporating rainwater in city because the land price of city is very high. In order to build an excellent infiltration system for a dwelling and a park in Korea, KICT has developed Linear infiltration system. This infiltration system is consist of first flush treatment, storage and infiltration, overflow control system. These elements are connected closely and working as a combined system. A storm sewer can be changed by the linear infiltration system. This study is to make design guideline using Linear infiltration system in apartment house. So ATV-DVWK-M13, FLL and present condition of Korean rainwater system were analyzed and the guidelines direction were set up. Through this study, a foundation is prepared to build the decentralized rainwater management of apartment house.

Effective Decentralized Sampled-Data Control for Nonlinear Systems in T-S' Form: Overlapping IDR Approach (타카기-수게노 형태의 비선형 시스템의 효율적 분산 샘플치 제어: 중복 지능형 디지털 재설계 접근법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses a decentralized sampled-data control problem for large-scale nonlinear systems. The system is represented in Takagi-Sugeno's form. Next, we design a decentralized analog controller based on the overlapping decomposition technique. The final step is to apply the intelligent digital redesign scheme for converting the analog controller into the sampled-data one. Design condition is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A simulation result is provided for the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

Linear Digital Decentralized Control System for Smart Space (스마트 스페이스 구축을 위한 선형 디지털 분산 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Do Wan;Joo Young Hoon;Park Jin Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2005
  • The smart space is composed of the wire and/or wireless network, multi-sensor-based environment, and many various controllers. For the smart space, this paper presents a new design method of multirate digital decentralized controller using the digital redesign technique. In specific, the proposed method is based on the delta-operator and the multirate sampling and takes the form of the LMIs. To shows the feasibility of the suggested method, the computer simulations for HVAC system are provided.

A case study about exterior space design of apartments using Linear infiltration system (선형침투시스템의 공동주택 외부공간 적용 방안 연구)

  • Moon, Soo-young;Kim, Hyeon-soo;Jang, Dae-hee;Lee, Keon-ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • As environmental problems and water-shortage phenomenon become a global issue, many states look for the effective method to use water resources. So, decentralized rainwater management is recognized as a new water management system that rainwater can be infiltrated and used on-site. But it is little difficult to build a park, lake, and forest for evaporating rainwater in city because the land price of city is very high. In order to build an excellent infiltration system for a dwelling and a park in Korea, KICT has developed Linear infiltration system. This infiltration system is consist of first flush treatment, storage and infiltration, overflow control system. These elements are connected closely and working as a combined system. A storm sewer can be changed by the linear infiltration system. This study is to show real application idea about Linear infiltration system with improving some detail in apartments. For this purpose, we devide application idea into the artificial ground and the natural ground and each ground type, suggest a method to cooperate with the other landscape and linear infiltration system. Through this study, we came to recognize a recognition difference of an expert and a commoner about decentralized rainwater management.