• 제목/요약/키워드: Damping Layer

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.024초

무한요소를 사용한 층상지반에 놓인 스트립기초의 진동전파해석 (Wave Propagation Analysis of a Strip Foundation in Layered Soils using Infinite Elements)

  • 윤정방;김두기;김유진;박종찬
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.202-209
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, two dimensional vertical and comer infinite elements which can include multiple wave components to model underlying half space are developed. These elements are natural and economical to model underlying stiff half space or rock. To verify the behavior of these infinite elements, vertical, horizontal, and rocking compliances of a rigid strip foundation on a viscoelastic soil profile are analyzed and compared with those of Tzong and Penzien who used the boundary solution method. Good agreements are noticed between the two methods. The influence of material properties like Poisson's ratio, material damping, and stiffness ratio of layers as well as the influence of geometrical properties such as layer thicknesses and depth of foundation embedment are studied. Example analysis is carried out for the shaking table which is located in KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials), and the vertical and horizontal displacements of the analysis are compared with the measured, and show good results and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

  • PDF

고무의 동탄성계수와 손실계수의 주파수 의존성을 평가하기 위한 양팔 샌드위치보 시험법의 연구 (A Double Cantilever Sandwich Beam Method far Evaluating Frequency Dependence of Dynamic Modulus and Damping Factor of Rubber Materials)

  • 김광우;박진택;이덕보;최낙삼
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 고무의 동탄성계수와 손실계수에 대한 주파수 의존성을 평가하기 위한 새로운 양팔 샌드위치보 시험법을 제안하였다. 고무층이 삽입되어 접착된 양팔샌드위치보 시험편의 횡진동 거동에 대해 유한요소 모달변형률 에너지법을 조합한 사인스위프 시험을 이용하여 분석하고 동적 점 탄성해석시험 및 단순공진시험 결과와 비교 검토하였다. 양팔 샌드위치보의 횡진동 모드에 따라 고무층의 주파수별 동탄성계수와 재료감쇠계수를 측정하고, 이들을 최소자승오차법에 의거하여 주파수의 이차함수로 회귀시켜 평가할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

경사진 계단유동의 해석을 위한 벽면근접 난류모형의 적용 (Application of a near-wall turbulence model to the flows over a step with inclined wall)

  • 안종우;박태선;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.735-746
    • /
    • 1997
  • A nonlinear low-Reynolds-number k-.epsilon. model of Park and Sung was extended to predict the flows over a step with inclined wall, where a boundary layer flow without separation and a separated and reattaching flow coexist. For a better prediction of the flows, a slight modification was made on the function of the wall damping( $f_{\mu}$) and the model constant ( $C_{{\epsilon}1}$) in the .epsilon.-equation. The model performance was validated by comparing the model predictions with the experiment. It was shown that the flows over a step with inclined wall are simulated successfully with the present model.ent model.

Broadband Acoustic Power Radiation from a Finite Plate Excited by Random Forces in a Subsonic Flow Field

  • Lee, Hyo-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제19권1E호
    • /
    • pp.27-37
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simplified analytical formulation for computing acoustic power radiation from a rectangular plate exposed to random forces such as turbulent boundary layer pressure fluctuations and arbitrary mechanical force in a subsonic flow field. The expression for the acoustic power is derived using modal expansion method and light fluid loading is assumed on the plate. In order to simplify the formulation for acoustic power due to combined excitations of mechanical forces and turbulent pressures, it is assumed that the structural damping of the plate is small and excitations are broadband random forces having frequency spectra above the convective coincidence. Under these assumptions, an approximate solution for the broadband acoustic power radiation from a plate excited by both turbulent pressures and arbitrary mechanical forces is obtained and evaluated considering the effect of modal coupling on the radiated acoustic power. An efficient method is also suggested to compute modal acoustic impedance in a moving fluid medium by using averaged Green function.

  • PDF

섬유보강 탄성받침의 실험적 특성 해석 (The Experimental Study for Fiber Reinforced Bearing)

  • 문병영;강경주;강범수;김계수;박진삼
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
    • /
    • pp.415-422
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the experimental study was carried out in order to compare the mechanical characteristics of multi-layer elastomeric isolation hearings where the reinforceing elements steel plates case and fiber-reinforcement case. Fiber-reinforced isolater which has the same dimension as the steel reinforced isolator had shown better efficiency in effective damping than NRB. The compression test has shown the corresponding results with the theoretical vertical stiffness in the case of flexible reinforcement. The fiber-reinforced isolator will be significantly lighter and could lead to a much less labor intensive manufacturing process.

  • PDF

감쇠계수를 이용한 Wave-Guide형 노반구조의 방진성능 평가 (Vibration reduction Efficiency of the Wave-Guide typed Roadbed Structures using the Attenuation Coefficient)

  • 이일화;황선근;조성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.650-655
    • /
    • 2010
  • The ground vibration which is induced by train leads defect and crack of neighborhood structure. Consequently, in order to reduce the train vibration, it is need to appropriate countermeasure. Wave-guide typed roadbed induce the train vibration to a channel wave forms using the difference of the track layer's stiffness. Therefore train vibration is restrictively attenuated along the longitudinal direction of the track. 5 kind of wave-guide typed roadbed structure is selected in this paper. A finite element, time history, linear spectrum, transfer function and damping ratio analysis are performed to evaluate the vibration reduction efficiency as the wave-guide roadbed.

  • PDF

압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어 (Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.311-315
    • /
    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

  • PDF

Floating floor를 이용한 강구조물의 바닥충격음 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of floor impact noise reduction in a steel structure by using the floating floor)

  • 김현실;김재승;강현주;김봉기;김상렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.751-755
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, floor impact noise reduction in a steel structure is studied. A mock-up is built by using 6t steel plate, and two identical cabins are made where 25t panel is used to construct wall and ceiling inside the steel structure. Various floating floor systems are tested for which normalized impact noise is measured according to ISO 140-7. In addition, floor SBN(Structure-borne Noise) and floor damping are measured to study the effect of floating floor. structure. It is shown that VL(Visco-elastic Layer) is more effective when hard plates are added above the VL.

  • PDF

적응 뉴로 퍼지 전력계통 안정화 장치의 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Neurofuzzy-Based Power System Stabilizer)

  • 정형환;정문규;김상효
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제50권11호
    • /
    • pp.497-505
    • /
    • 2001
  • The power system stabilizer(PSS) is important for the suppression of low-frequency oscillation and the improvement of system stability. In this paper, An Adaptive Neurofuzzy-based Power System Stabilizer(ANF PSS) is proposed as the new PSS type. The proposed PSS employs a multi-layer adaptive network. The network is trained directly from the input and the output of the generating unit. The algorithm combines the advantages of the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) schemes. Studies show that the proposed ANF PSS can provide good damping of the power system over the wide range of operating conditions and improve the dynamic performance of the system.

  • PDF

Vibration analysis of nonlocal strain gradient porous FG composite plates coupled by visco-elastic foundation based on DQM

  • Abdulrazzaq, Mohammed Abdulraoof;Muhammad, Ahmed K.;Kadhim, Zeyad D.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.201-217
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper employs differential quadrature method (DQM) and nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) for studying free vibrational characteristics of porous functionally graded (FG) nanoplates coupled by visco-elastic foundation. A secant function based refined plate theory is used for mathematical modeling of the nano-size plate. Two scale factors are included in the formulation for describing size influences based on NSGT. The material properties for FG plate are porosity-dependent and defined employing a modified power-law form. Visco-elastic foundation is presented based on three factors including a viscous layer and two elastic layers.The governing equations achieved by Hamilton's principle are solved implementing DQM. The nanoplate vibration is shown to be affected by porosity, temperature rise,scale factors and viscous damping.