• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.128-129
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• 2018

우리나라는 최근들어 급속한 고령화 사회로 진입하고 있다. 고령화 사회로 인한 노인들의 문제는 여러 분야에서 나타나게 된다. 신체적 취약점으로 인한 문제 뿐 아니라 인지적 저하로 인한 문제 역시 많은 문제가 발생하게 된다. 인지적 저하는 노인들의 일상생활을 수행하는데 어려움을 야기시키게 되며 이로인한 노인들의 삶의 질 역시 부정적으로 나타나게 된다. 본 연구에서는 인지적 저하 노인들을 대상으로 일상생활 수행이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있는 금융관련 교육콘텐츠를 개발하기 위한 사용자 분석을 실시하고자 한다. 이를 통해 인지저하가 나타날 수 있는 대표적 노인 사례를 개발하고 이를 기반으로 금융관련 교육콘텐츠 개발의 기반을 마련하고자 한다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.117-132
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• 2008

본 논문은 제7차 교육과정에서의 8-가 부등식 단원의 문장제 문제를 다음의 관점에서 분석하였다. 첫째, 7차 교육과정 교과서별 부등식 단원의 문장제 문제들은 소재별로 어떠한 분포를 보이며 어떠한 부분이 부족한가? 둘째, 실생활과 연계된 소재의 문제는 얼마나 되며 어떠한 실생활 상황과 연계되어 있는가? 셋째, 타교과와 연계된 소재의 문제는 얼마나 되며 어떠한 교과와 연계되어 있는가? 이와 같은 관점에서 현재 16종 교과서에 수록된 내용을 소재별로 분석하였고, 실생활 관련, 타교과 연계에 대해서 집중적으로 분석하였다. 이상에서 연구한 결과, 다양한 소재를 포함하지 못하고, 다양한 타교과와 연계되지 못한 교과서가 많다는 것을 발견하였다. 학생들의 창의성을 증진시키고 수학을 실용성을 이해시키기 위해 다양한 실생활 소재와 타교과 연계가 필요하다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2007

Purpose: It remains controversial for the effect of daily functioning and quality of life on therapeutic exercise after stroke. The purpose of this study was to describe the effects on daily functioning and QOL. Methods: Outcome measures of daily functioning included, such as the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Barthel index. Outcome measures of QOL included, such as Stroke Impact Scale(SIS) and the Medical Outcomes Study short-form 36-item questionnaire(SF-36). Results: 125 stroke patients were recruited, who were in or outpatients. The average age was 55.4 years. 64.8% were male. The mean Bathel index and FIM score was 63.7 and 87.5. The mean SIS score were higher in communication and mean SF-36 score were higher in physical pain. In/out patients are associated with SIS (communication, emotion) and SF-36(social function, energy or fatigue). Sex are associated with SF-36 (physical function). Other disease state are associated with SIS(hand function) and SF-36 (physical function). Paralysis portion are associated with SIS(communication, daily activity). Barthel index are associated with SIS(communication, mobility) and SF-36(social function, physical function, role limits due to emotional problems). Conclusion: These findings may provide the useful with rehabilitation professionals, who specilalized in the importance of QOL in designing treatment modalities.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2014

The Chinese economic growth rate has been much higher than many countries of the world for many years now. Nowadays, China is experiencing significant economic transformation and structural adjustment. Its speed of development is slowing, and housing and commodity prices are slowly rising. Consequently, a series of economic and social problems have come into being. Under these circumstances, how satisfied are Chinese people on the seven aspects of daily living such as Housing Situation, Household Income, Health, Family Life, Food, Human Relations and Job? The Media and Public Opinion Research Center of Fudan University (FMORC) conducted a phone survey of 606 people living in Beijing, the capital and political and cultural center of China, and Shanghai, the Chinese economic center. The survey results show that the overall satisfaction of Chinese people with their daily life is high. The levels of Family Life and Human Relations are on the top, those of Food, Health and Jobs are listed from the third to the fifth, and satisfaction levels of their Housing Situation and Household Income are on the bottom. The satisfaction levels of males with their Family Life and Health are higher than those of females. Age has a significantly negative correlation with satisfaction with personal health. Monthly income has positive relationships with four aspects of daily life - house income, job, house situation, and family life. Owning a house in cities is another important factor that influences satisfaction with the house situation, house income, food, and family life. Shanghai residents also show higher satisfaction with their health than Beijing residents.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affected to physical functions, activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). The subjects for this study, 236 persons, 65 years and over, who were living at rural area in Chun-Cheon city. This survey was carried out from march 3rd to April 25th, 1998. The data was analysed by using SPSS PC+ program. The results were as follows. 1.The variables that were related to the conditions of physical functions were as follows; age, sex, educational level among the general characteristics; raising ways of money, monthly using money for life, states of pocket money, obtaining method of pocket money, state of weight, problems in mind, whether or not chronic illness among socio ㆍeconoㆍphysical conditions; the level of satisfactions in life, subjective condition of health among the subjective thinking ; controlling state in smoking and drinking of alcohol among the lifestyles for promoting health. But the variables for medical utilization were not related to the level of physical function. 2. The variables that were associated with the condition of ADLs were as follows; age among the general characteristics; monthly using money for life, working amount among the socioㆍeconoㆍphysical conditions; subjective conditions of health among the subjective thinking. But The variables for medical utilization, lifestyle for promoting health were irrelevant to the conditions of ADLs. 3. The variables that were related to the conditions of IADLs were as follows; age, educational level among the general characteristics; raising ways of money, monthly using money for life, resident type in the household, procurement method of pocket money, level of weight, problems in mind, wether or not chronic illness among socioㆍeconoㆍphysical condition; regularity of health checking among lifestyles for promoting health; kinds of utilizing medical agent among the variables about utilization patterns of medical agencies; subjective condition of health among the subjective thinking In this study, in the aged there were related factors of physical and life functions, were age, working amount, subjective condition of health.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.48-57
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between perceived smartphone addiction and physical and mental health among female college students. Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure perceived smartphone addiction and physical and mental health of 314 female students attending a college located in D city from April 9 to May, 31, 2019. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, 𝑥² test, t-test and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 18. Results: The respondents were classified into two groups, the perceived smartphone addiction group (29.3%) and the perceived smartphone non-addiction group (70.7%). Perceived smartphone addiction was significantly different according to daily smartphone usage time (p<.001), smartphone usage fee (p=.005), most satisfying thing about using smartphones (p=.006) and importance of smartphones in daily life (p<.001). The perceived smartphone addiction group had more physical health problems (p=.001) and more mental health problems (p<.001). The factors affecting physical health were perceived smartphone addiction and importance of smartphones in daily life, with 62% of explanatory power (F=10.15, p<.001). As for mental health, the affecting factors were also perceived smartphone addiction and importance of smartphones in daily life, with 87% of explanatory power (F=14.52, p<.001). Conclusion: It is important to raise awareness of smartphone addiction including its negative impact on physical and mental health, reduce smartphone usage time, and build offline social relationships.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 장애문제와 노인문제를 동시에 경험하는 취약한 집단인 장애노인을 대상으로 9가지 일상생활만족도와 일상생활만족도에 영향을 주는 요인에 성별차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. 이를 분석하기 위하여 '제1차 장애인고용패널조사(2008)' 중 만65세 장애노인 386명을 추출하였다. 연구질문을 확인하기 위한 분석방법은 독립표본티검정, 다중회귀분석방법을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 장애노인의 9가지 일상생활만족도 차원 중 6가지 차원이 성별차이가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 그리고 장애노인의 일상생활만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 비교 분석한 결과, 여성 장애노인과 남성장애노인은 일상생활만족도 영향요인의 차이가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 공통적으로 '사회경제적 지위: 하층', '건강상태: 나쁜 편', '만성질병 있음', '가족과 타인의 도움필요', '장애정도: 중증'이 일상생활만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로부터 남녀장애노인에 대한 건강지원정책 및 프로그램을 제공, 장애인활동보조서비스 확대, 중증장애노인에 대한 보다 적극적인 정책 및 실천적으로 지원할 수 방안을 제언하였다. 반면에 차별영향 요인은 연령과 교육수준으로 분석되었다. 즉, 여성 장애노인은 연령이 높을수록 일상생활만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 남성 장애 노인은 교육수준이 무학일 경우보다 중졸과 고졸이상일수록 생활만족도가 높게 나타났다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2005

This study aims to explore the difference in life satisfaction and daily activities of elderly solitaries through a survey conducted from May to June 2004 to 152 who hare moi the criteria set forth for this study. Used for the survey were such tools as 11 items of questions concerning characters of the subjects, Life Satisfaction and Daily activities(K-ADL). The outcomes could be summarized as follows: 1. The majority of 152 subjects are females, aged $70{\sim}79$, living in the urban areas, non-educated with miscellaneous religions(including non-believers), jobless, self-dependent (or living expenses, without leisure, with disease, suffering from sickness despite of treatment and, thus not self-confident in health. 2. The Life Satisfaction and K-ADL of all subjects appear in general to be good with $20.03{\pm}9.74$ and $8.25{\pm}2.74$, respectively. 3. The difference in Life Satisfaction by characters of the subjects is found significantly high in those who are females, living in rural area, educated, with religions and jobs, have diseases treated and currently confident in health. 4. The difference in K-ADL by characters of the subjects is significantly high for those who are older than 80, Buddhists, jobless, affordable with living expenses by themselves, sick currently and not confident in health. Thus, it is thought vastly important to help the elderly solitaries to realize quality of life by social (including family) assistance, economic self-reliance and health promotion and prevention. Measures drawn from the analysis into issues of the elderly solitaries from various aspects may definitely contribute to avoiding and complimenting the causes of various issues relating to the elderly people and to assisting them to cope with the problems in the highly geriatric society to come.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2020

Purpose : This study aims to investigate the effect of instrument-activities daily living training through client-centered home visitation on the cognitive functions, occupational performance, and instrument-activities daily living of elderly at the cognitive support grade(Grade6). Methods : The subject of this study was a 66-year-old woman living in G Metropolitan City, who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's and mild dementia. The study period was from March 17, 2020 through June 12, 2020, and the A-B-A' design, among the individual case experiments, was adopted as the study design. For the data analysis, descriptive statistic and visual analysis using graph were used for the change of cognitive functions, occupational performance, and instrument-activities daily living. Results : The instrument-activities daily living provided through client-centered home visitation improved the subject's cognitive functions, occupational performance(performance, satisfaction) and instrument-activities daily living. Conclusion : This study showed that daily life training through client-centered home visitation can help elderly people at the cognitive support grade select for themselves the problems of daily life caused by cognitive decline and practice specific action plans, thereby enabling them to maintain and improve the cognitive functions necessary for the performance of activities, such as comprehension, memory, and thinking skills. In addition, it is thought that the activities based on the subject's preferences, performance, and sense of importance assured the subject of feelings of motivation and the possibility of participation, and had a positive effect on the subject's performance speed and rate. With the above in mind, Instrument-activities daily living client-centered home visitation is proposed as a potential practical intervention program for individuals. It can help elderly people at cognitive support grade to maintain and improve their functions, thereby delaying the progress of their condition to severe dementia.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2018

Since the global positioning system (GPS) has been included in mobile devices (e.g., for car navigation, in smartphones, and in smart watches), the impact of personal GPS log data on daily life has been unprecedented. For example, such log data have been used to solve public problems, such as mass transit traffic patterns, finding optimum travelers' routes, and determining prospective business zones. However, a real-time analysis technique for GPS log data has been unattainable due to theoretical limitations. We introduced a machine learning model in order to resolve the limitation. In this paper presents a new, three-stage real-time prediction model for a person's daily route activity. In the first stage, a machine learning-based clustering algorithm is adopted for place detection. The training data set was a personal GPS tracking history. In the second stage, prediction of a new person's transient mode is studied. In the third stage, to represent the person's activity on those daily routes, inference rules are applied.