DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Life Satisfaction in China 2013: A Survey Study in Two Main Chinese Cities

  • Published : 2014.11.30

Abstract

The Chinese economic growth rate has been much higher than many countries of the world for many years now. Nowadays, China is experiencing significant economic transformation and structural adjustment. Its speed of development is slowing, and housing and commodity prices are slowly rising. Consequently, a series of economic and social problems have come into being. Under these circumstances, how satisfied are Chinese people on the seven aspects of daily living such as Housing Situation, Household Income, Health, Family Life, Food, Human Relations and Job? The Media and Public Opinion Research Center of Fudan University (FMORC) conducted a phone survey of 606 people living in Beijing, the capital and political and cultural center of China, and Shanghai, the Chinese economic center. The survey results show that the overall satisfaction of Chinese people with their daily life is high. The levels of Family Life and Human Relations are on the top, those of Food, Health and Jobs are listed from the third to the fifth, and satisfaction levels of their Housing Situation and Household Income are on the bottom. The satisfaction levels of males with their Family Life and Health are higher than those of females. Age has a significantly negative correlation with satisfaction with personal health. Monthly income has positive relationships with four aspects of daily life - house income, job, house situation, and family life. Owning a house in cities is another important factor that influences satisfaction with the house situation, house income, food, and family life. Shanghai residents also show higher satisfaction with their health than Beijing residents.

Keywords

References

  1. Boyraz, G., Waits, J. B., & Felix, V. A. (2014). Authenticity, life satisfaction, and distress: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61(3), 498-505. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000031
  2. Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900402
  3. Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social indicators research, 5, 475-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352944
  4. Wang Junxiu. (2013). Zuo wei she hui fa zhan zhi biao de sheng huo man yi du ji ji qi ying xiang yin su-ji yu yi xiang quan guo diao cha de fen xi. [Life satisfaction and its influencing factors as social development indicator: Based on analysis of a country survey]. Journal of Gansu Administration Institute, 5, 40-45.
  5. Wen Xiaoliang, Mi Jian., Zhu Lizhi. (2011). 1990-2007 zhong guo ju min zhu guan xing fug an de ying xiang yin su yan jiu. [Subjective well-being and its factors in China from 1990 to 2007]. Finance and Trade Research, 3, 13-17.
  6. Yi Hualiang., & Wang Peigang. (2007). Cheng shi ju min zhu guan sheng huo zhi liang man yi du ji qi ying xiang yin su tan tao-dong zhong xi bu ba ge sheng hui cheng shi chou yang diao cha. [Investigation on life satisfaction of urban individuals and its influencing factors: A sample survey on eight capital cities in Eastern, Western and Middle China]. Economic Issues, 9, 39-40.
  7. Zhang Junjie., Yao Benxian., &Fang Shuanghu. (2008). Cheng shi ju min xing fu gan, sheng huo man yi du ji qi xiang guan yan jiu. [Subjective well-being and life satisfaction of urban individuals and the related investigations]. National academic conference of Chinese Social Psychology Institute, April 25-27, Chongqing, China.
  8. Zi Fei, Yang Zhihui, Zhang Fan, Tian Hao, Wang Guangxin, Wu Jianping, and Fang Ran. (2012). Zhong guo 10 cheng shi huan jing man yi du he sheng huo man yi du diao cha bao gao. [Investigation report of environmental and life satisfaction in ten China cities]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science Version), 4, 5-6.