• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.141-144
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• 2003

This paper proposes the distributed virtual environment framework for collaboration between heterogeneous platforms. The proposed system consists of Client, Content Server(CS), and Reflector Server(RS). The Client is composed of VR library(VRL), Interaction Manager(IM), Distributed Interaction Manager(DIM), and Network Interface(NI). The proposed Client structure can support various display environments. The XML-based IM and DIM lets the users define and add the interactions. The proposed Server structure synchronizes the distributed interaction between heterogeneous platforms and provides transparency to the users. Therefore, the proposed framework enables the users to implement virtual collaboration environment for their tasks. Moreover, it can also be used for research and development activities between a large number of the remote users. The usefulness of the framework was verified by applying it to the virtual heritage tour system.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.449-464
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• 2011

We show that, if R is a graded Noetherian ring and I is a proper ideal of R generated by n homogeneous elements, then any prime ideal of R minimal over I has h-height ${\leq}$ n, and that if R is a graded Noetherian domain with h-dim R ${\leq}$ 2, then the integral closure R' of R is also a graded Noetherian domain with h-dim R' ${\leq}$ 2. We also present a short improved proof of the result that, if R is a graded Noetherian domain, then the integral closure of R is a graded Krull domain.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.149-157
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• 2003

Let M be an exponentially bounded o-minimal expansion of the standard structure R = (R ,＋,.,<) of the field of real numbers. We prove that if r is a non-negative integer, then every definable $C^{r}$ manifold is affine. Let f : X ${\longrightarrow}$ Y be a definable $C^1$ map between definable $C^1$ manifolds. We show that the set S of critical points of f and f(S) are definable and dim f(S) < dim Y. Moreover we prove that if 1 < s < ${\gamma}$ < $\infty$, then every definable $C^{s}$ manifold admits a unique definable $C^{r}$ manifold structure up to definable $C^{r}$ diffeomorphism.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.30 no.10 s.253
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• pp.1235-1241
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• 2006

A new hydrocode which is still under development using Lagrangian, Eulerian and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian operators, has been described. The three operators are implemented into a single framework by incorporating the sequential three stages of Lagrangian, remesh and remap stages. Several numerical schemes used for each operator are discussed briefly in this paper. In order to evaluate the characteristics of each operator, the Taylor Impact Test has been simulated using each operator and the results are compared. Currently the code is 1st order accuracy in the material interface tracking algorithm and can not handle multimaterial in the mixed cell. The areas of possible enhancement of the code are also discussed.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.23-41
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• 1998

In a centralized database system, all system components reside at a single platform. In recent years there has been a rapid trend toward the integration of information systems over multiple sites that are interconnected via a communication network, and users' needs are changed to integration of multiple information sites. Multi database System is one of solutions for integrating distributed heterogeneous databases. However the problems in multi database system are restriction in distributed environment support, limitation in integrating heterogeneous media type data, static integration, and data-only of integration. In order to solve these problems, we propose a hybrid database integration model, HyDIM. HyDIM is used for the integrating legacy multimedia data, adopting CORBA, MDS, and mediator. We demonstrate a prototype system far PDM application domain.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.737-743
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• 2016

Let a and b be two ideals of a commutative Noetherian ring R, M a finitely generated R-module and i an integer. In this paper we study formal local cohomology modules with respect to a pair of ideals. We denote the i-th a-formal local cohomology module M with respect to b by ${\mathfrak{F}}^i_{a,b}(M)$. We show that if ${\mathfrak{F}}^i_{a,b}(M)$ is artinian, then $a{\subseteq}{\sqrt{(0:{\mathfrak{F}}^i_{a,b}(M))$. Also, we show that ${\mathfrak{F}}^{\text{dim }M}_{a,b}(M)$ is artinian and we determine the set $Att_R\;{\mathfrak{F}}^{\text{dim }M}_{a,b}(M)$.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.11 no.1_2
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• pp.155-164
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• 2003

The existence and representations of some generalized inverses, including ${A_{T,*}}^{(2)},\;{A_{T,*}}^{(1,2)},\;{A_{T,*}}^{(2,3)},\;{A_{*,S}}^{(2)},\;{A_{*,S}}^{(1,2)}\;and\;{A_{*,S}}^{(2,4)}$, are showed. As applications, the perturbation theory for the generalized inverse {A_{T,S}}^{(2)} and the perturbation bound for unique solution of the general restricted system $A_{x}$ = b(dim(AT)=dimT, $b{\in}AT$ and $x{\in}T$) are studied. Moreover, a characterization and representation of the generalized inverse ${A_{T,*}}^{(2)}$ is obtained.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.23 no.1_2
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• pp.321-327
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• 2007

We say that a triangle ${\Delta}$ tiles the polygon ${\rho}\;if\;{\rho}$ can be decomposed into finitely many non-overlapping triangles similar to ${\Delta}$. Let ${\rho}$ be a parallelogram with angles ${\delta}\;and\;{\pi}-{\delta}\;(0<{\delta}{\leq}{\pi}/2)$ and let ${\Delta}$ be a triangle with angles ${\alpha};{\beta},\;{\gamma}\;({\alpha}{\leq}{\beta}{\leq}{\gamma})$. We prove that if ${\Delta}$ tiles ${\rho}$ then either ${\delta}{\in}\;({\alpha},\;{\beta},\;{\gamma},\;{\pi}-{\gamma},\;{\pi}-2{\gamma})\;or\;dimL_{\rho}=dimL_{{\Delta}}$. We also prove that for every parallelogram P, and for every integer n $(where\;n{\geq}2,\;n{\neq}3)$ there is a triangle ${\Delta}$ so that n similar copies of ${\Delta}\;tile\;{\rho}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.214-216
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• 2004

순차패턴 마이닝은 데이터들 속에서 어떤 순차 관계가 들어 있는 패턴을 찾는 것이다. 순차 패턴은 다양한 분야에서 중요하게 쓰인다. 예를 들어, 소비자가 구입한 물품들 간의 순차적인 관계성은 다음에 구입할 물건을 예측하는데 쓰일 수 있다. 또한 방문 웹 페이지의 순차 패턴은 사용자가 방문하고자 하는 다음 페이지를 예측하는데 중요할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다차원 순차패턴을 마이닝하는 새로운 효율적인 알고리즘의 구현에 대해 설명한다 다차원 순차 패턴 마이닝은 속성-값(attribute-value) 기술을 포함하는 순차 패턴의 연관 규칙을 찾는 것이다. 다음의 두 가지의 현존하는 효율적 알고리즘을 융합하였다. 순차패턴 마이닝을 위한 PrefixSpan 알고리즘과 비 순차패턴 마이닝을 위한 StarCubing 알고리즘. 새로운 알고리즘은 다차원 데이터를 마이닝 하는 StarCubing알고리즘의 효율성을 이용하므로 다차원 순차 데이터를 마이닝 하는데 효율적일 것이다. 실험결과는 제안한 알고리즘이 특히 작은 최소지지도와 작은 cardinality에서 Seq-Dim과 Dim-Seq 같은 현존하는 알고리즘보다 나은 성능임을 보여준다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.10-17
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• 2019

In High Dynamic Range (HDR) image processing, tone mapping is the process to compress an input image into a Low Dynamic Range (LDR) image. In most cases, the reason that detail preservation is prior to take over tone mapping is that the dynamic range is significantly different between input and output images. In the case of iCAM06, details are separated by using a bilateral filter, however, it causes noise amplification at the dim surround region. Thus, we suggest that the detail signal, which is separated from the bilateral filter, is combined with the base signal after an adaptive Kalman filter is applied according to the local standard deviation. We confirmed that the proposed method enhances the HDR images quality by checking the noise reduction in a dim surround region.