• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-shift

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Speed Control of DC Motor by a Nonlinear Compensator Describing the CDIDF (CDIDF로기전된 비선형신형기에 의한 직유전동기의 속도제어)

  • Hyoung-Ki Lee;Hong-Gon Ha;Byung-Do Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1988
  • The technique of dual-input describing function's synthesis is introduced and the construction of a nonlinear compensator, based on this technique, is proposed. A nonlinear compensator, describing a complex DIDF depending upon amplitude of the second sinusoidal input signal only, is also proposed, where the second sinusoidal input signal is supplied to the nonlinear compensator by external generator. This compensator, connected in a closed loop of the PI speed control of DC motor, can improve the speed response in view instability limit cycle, low speed response and disturbance of the dynamic shift of the Nyquist's critical point -1 + j O. It is verified theoretically that the improvement of speed response of DC motor using the proposed compensator is achieved by means of the dynamic shift of the Nyquist's critical point on the complex plane, and the speed characterstics of DC motor is to be tested through experiment for its performance.

Minimize Reactive Power Losses of Dual Active Bridge Converters using Unified Dual Phase Shift Control

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.654-664
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposed an unified dual-phase-shift (UDPS) control for dual active bridge (DAB) converters in order to improve efficiency for a wide output power range. Different operating modes of UDPS are characterized with respect to the reactive current distribution. The proposed UDPS has the same output power capability with conventional phase-shift (CPS) method. Furthermore, its implementation is simple since only the change of the leading phase-shift direction is required for different operating power range. The proposed UDPS control can minimize both the inductor rms current and the circulating reactive current for various voltage conversion ratios and load conditions. The optimal phase-shift pairs for two bridges of DAB converter are derived with respect to the comprehensive reactive power loss model, including the reactive components delivered from the load and back to the source. Simulation and experimental results are illustrated and explained with details. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in terms of reactive power losses minimization and efficiency improvement.

Characteristics of a 6-Step Inverter red Brushless DC Motor by Inverter Input Voltage and Phase Shift Control (6스텝 전압형 인버어터의 입력 전압의 크기과 위상 제어에 따른 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Chan;Woo, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1987
  • In this work, the characteristics of a six step inverter fed brushless DC motor are analyzed and the control of amplitude of inverter input voltage and phase shift of a six step inverter is discussed. The effects of the motor performance, efficiency and power factor, are studied.

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스너버 커패시터를 이용한 CCPS용 FB-PS-ZVS DC-DC 컨버터의 IGBT Turn-off 손실에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Yong-Deok;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;In, Dong-Seok;Kim, Ju-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.572-573
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 30kW급 CCPS(Capacitor Charging Power Supply)용 FB(Full Bridge)-PS(Phase Shift)- Zero Voltage Switching(ZVS) DC/DC Converter의 스위칭 손실저감을 위한 스너버 커패시터의 설계에 대해 논하였다. FB-PS-ZVS DC-DC 컨버터의 하드스위칭 손실과 스너버 커패시터에 의한 스위칭 손실 저감 효과를 비교했다. 첨두 전류를 이용하여 스너버 커패시터를 설계하였으며, 부하 실험을 통해 설계의 타당성을 실험적으로 검증했다.

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Output Voltage Control of Isolated Bi-Directional DC-DC Converters using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 절연형 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 출력 전압제어)

  • Jeung, Yoon-Cheul;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 DAB(Dual Active Bridge) 타입의 절연형 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 출력전압 제어기법을 제시한다. SPS(Single-phase shift) PWM 기반의 고조파 모델에 대해 슬라이딩 모드 제어기(SMC)를 설계한다. 제시된 기법은 시뮬레이션 결과에 의해 성능이 검증된다.

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Design and Implementation of an Optimal Hardware for a Stable Operating of Wide Bandgap Devices (Wide Bandgap 소자의 안정적 구동을 위한 하드웨어 최적 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the GaN FET based phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter design is implemented. Switch characteristics of GaN FET were analyzed in detail by comparing state-of-the-art Si MOSFET. Owing to the low conduction resistance and parasitic capacitance, it is expected to GaN FET based power conversion system has improved performance. However, GaN FET is vulnerable to electric interference due to the relatively low threshold voltage and fast switching transient. Therefore, it is necessary to consider PCB layout to design GaN FET based power system because PCB layout is the main reason of stray inductance. To reduce the electric noise, gate voltage of GaN FET is analyzed according to operation mode of phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter. Two 600W phase-shifted full-bridge dc-dc converter are designed based on the result to evaluate effects of stray inductance.

Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for Full Digital Controlled FB DC/DC Converter

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Choi, Hae-Young;Park, Soon-Gu;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power converters such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge dc/dc converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled phase-shifted full bridge dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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A Control of the ZVZCS PS-FB DC/DC Converter using All-Pass Filter (전역통과필터를 이용한 ZVZCS PS-FB DC/DC 컨버터의 제어)

  • Cho, Han-Jin;Lee, Won-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2010
  • High power density and power conversion efficiency have been required in the power converters according to the rapid growth of industry. In this context, the next generation High Speed Train(HST) requires power converter which has high-efficiency, high-performance and high-density. In this paper, the new control technique for battery charger used for the next generation HST is proposed. The phase shift ZVZCS converter is classified according to a resonant circuit which is located in the primary or secondary side. In this paper, The PWM switching technique using all-pass filter is proposed to control ZVZCS converter which has resonant circuit in the secondary side. ATmega_128 micro controller based in all-pass filter in substitute for phase shift IC is presented to have digital control. To verify the proposed topology, the simulation and experiment are performed by using PSIM software and 1[kW] experimental set-up.

The Shift of Threshold Voltage and Subthreshold Current Curve in LDD MOSFET Degraded Under Different DC Stress-Biases (DC 스트레스에 의해 노쇠화된 LDD MOSFET에서 문턱 전압과 Subthreshold 전류곡선의 변화)

  • Lee, Myung-Buk;Lee, Jung-Il;Kang, Kwang-Nham
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1989
  • The degradation phenomena induced by hot-carrier injection was studied from the shift of threshold voltage and subthreshold current curve in LDD NMOSFET degraded under different DC stress-biases. Threshold voltage shift ${Delta}V_{tex}$ defined in saturation region was separated into contri butions due to trapped oxide charge $V_{ot}$ and interface traps ${Delta}V_{it}$ generated from midgap to threshold voltage. Under th positive stress electric field (TEX>$V_g>V_d$) condition, the shift of threshold voltage was attributed to the electrons traped ar gate oxide but subthreshold swing was not negative stress electric field ($V_g) condition, holes seems to be injected positive charges so threshold voltage and subthreshold swing were increased.

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Phase-Shift Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter using the One-Chip Micom (단일칩 마이컴을 이용한 위상변위 방식 풀브리지 직류-직류 전력변환기)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter using the one-chip micom. The proposed converter primary is the full-bridge power topology that operates with the unipolar pulse-width modulation (PWM) by the phase-shift method, and the secondary is the full-bridge full-wave rectifier composed of four diodes. The control of proposed converter is performed by the one-chip micom and its MOSFET switches are driven by the bootstrap circuit. Thus the total system of proposed converter is simple. The proposed converter achieves high-efficiency using the resonant circuit and blocking capacitor. In this paper, first, the power-circuit operation of proposed converter is explained according to each operation mode. And the power-circuit design method of proposed converter is shown, and the software control algorithm on the micom and the feedback and switch drive circuits operating the proposed converter are described, briefly. Then, the operation characteristics of proposed converter are validated through the experimental results of a designed and implemented prototype converter by the shown design and implementation method in this paper. The highest efficiency in the results was about 92%.