• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC Converter with Digital Control

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The Output Voltage Control of Buck Type DC-DC Converter Using Sliding Mode and Neural Controller (슬라이딩 모드와 Neural network 제어기를 이용한 Buck type DC-DC 컨버터의 출력전압제어)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Nam, Seung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Sang-June
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2004
  • A control alogorithm using sliding mode and neural network for Buck type DC-DC converter is presented. Also, we conform a rightness the proposal method by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using DSP(digital signal processor). Performance comparisons made with the general hysteresis controller clearly bring out the superior performance of the proposal neural network controller. This paper will be applied to other power conversion system using the proposal neural network controller.

A Study on the Digital Control of a ZVS-Full Bridge Converter (ZVS-Full Bridge Converter의 디지털 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최현식;이재학
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the design of the digital controller for Full-Bridge Phase-shifted converter with zero-voltage switching (ZVS). Although digital control techniques are widely used in the area of inverters and motor drives, their use for the control of high-frequency switching power supply is still rare. Therefore, this paper presents design method of digital controller of Full-Bridge Phase-shifted converter with zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and compares with conventional analog controller. The controller design is optimized by running computer simulation with the MATLAB numerical calculation package.

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Design and Implementation of Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System using a Current-based Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;Kim, Jae-Eon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel current-based maximum power point tracking (CMPPT) method for a single-phase photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) by using a modified incremental conductance method. The CMPPT method simplifies the entire control structure of the power conditioning system and uses an inherent current source characteristic of solar cell arrays. Therefore, it exhibits robust and fast response under a rapidly changing environmental condition. Digital phase locked loop technique using an all-pass filter is also introduced to detect the phase of grid voltage, as well as the peak voltage. Controllers of dc/dc boost converter, dc-link voltage, and dc/ac inverter are designed for coordinated operation. Furthermore, a current control using a pseudo synchronous d-q transformation is employed for grid current control with unity power factor. A 3 kW prototype PV PCS is built, and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.

Integrated Operation of Power Conversion Module for DC Distribution System (직류 배전 시스템을 위한 전력 변환 모듈의 통합 운전)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Choel;Hong, Suk-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • It is DC power that Output of renewable energy being recently developed and researched. Also, demand of DC power will expect to proliferate due to increase of digital load. Thus, DC distribution system providing high quality of power and reliability has emerged as a new distribution system. If the conventional distribution systems are substituted by proposed DC distribution system, the output of renewable energy can be connected with distribution systems under minimum power conversion. Therefore, in the event of connection with DC load, it can construct an efficient distribution system. In this paper, the integrated parallel operation of power conversion module for DC distribution system is proposed. Also, this paper proposed modularization of power conversion devices for DC distribution system and power control for parallel operation of large capacity system. DC distribution system consists of three power conversion modules such as AC/DC power conversion module 2 set, ESS module 1 set. DC distribution system controls suitable operation depending on the status of the DC power distribution system and load. Integrated operation of these systems is verified by simulation and experiment results.

A Novel Three Phase Series-Parallel Resonant Converter Fed DC-Drive System

  • Daigavane, Manoj;Suryawanshi, Hiralal;Khan, Jawed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of a single phase AC-to-DC converter using a three-phase series parallel (SPRC) resonant converter to variable speed dc-drive. The improved power quality converter gives the input power factor unity over a wide speed range, reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) of ac input supply current, and makes very low ripples in the armature current and voltage waveform. This soft-switching converter not only possesses the advantages of achieving high switching frequencies with practically zero switching losses but also provides full ranges of voltage conversion and load variation. The proposed drive system is the most appropriate solution to preserve the present separately excited de motors in industry compared with the use of variable frequency ac drive technology. The simulation and experimental results are presented for variable load torque conditions. The variable frequency control scheme is implemented using a DSP- TMS320LF2402. This control reduces the switching losses and current ripples, eliminates the EMI and improves the efficiency of the drive system. Experimental results confirm the consistency of the proposed approach.

Digitally Controlled Single-inductor Multiple-output Synchronous DC-DC Boost Converter with Smooth Loop Handover Using 55 nm Process

  • Hayder, Abbas Syed;Park, Young-Jun;Kim, SangYun;Pu, Young-Gun;Yoo, Sang-Sun;Yang, Youngoo;Lee, Minjae;Hwang, Keum Choel;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.821-834
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    • 2017
  • This paper reports on a single-inductor multiple-output step-up converter with digital control. A systematic analog-to-digital-controller design is explained. The number of digital blocks in the feedback path of the proposed converter has been decreased. The simpler digital pulse-width modulation (DPWM) architecture is then utilized to reduce the power consumption. This architecture has several advantages because counters and a complex digital design are not required. An initially designed unit-delay cell is adopted recursively for the construction of coarse, intermediate, and fine delay blocks. A digital limiter is then designed to allow only useful code for the DPWM. The input voltage is 1.8 V, whereas output voltages are 2 V and 2.2 V. A co-simulation was also conducted utilizing PowerSim and Matlab/Simulink, whereby the 55 nm process was employed in the experimental results to evaluate the performance of the architecture.

Grid-tied Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Composed of Three-phase Current-fed DC-DC Converter and PWM Inverter

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied power conditioning system for fuel cell, which consists of three-phase current-fed DC-DC converter and three-phase PWM inverter. The three-phase current-fed DC-DC converter boosts fuel cell voltage of 26-48 V up to 400 V with zero-voltage switching (ZVS) scheme, while the three-phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operation of the proposed power conditioning system with fuel cell model is verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation is verified through experimental works with a laboratory prototype with 1.2 kW proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack. The proposed power conditioning system can be commercialized to interconnect the fuel cell with the power grid.

DSP Based Series-Parallel Connected Two Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Interleaving Output Current Sharing

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Lia, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) connected DC-DC converters enable low voltage rating switches to be used in high voltage input applications. In this paper, a DSP is adopted to generate digital phase-shifted PWM signals and to fulfill the closed-loop control function for ISOP connected two full-bridge DC-DC converters. Moreover, a stable output current sharing control strategy is proposed for the system, with which equal sharing of the input voltage and the load current can be achieved without any input voltage control loops. Based on small signal analysis with the state space average method, a loop gain design with the proposed scheme is made. Compared with the conventional IVS scheme, the proposed strategy leads to simplification of the output voltage regulator design and better static and dynamic responses. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results of an ISOP system made up of two full-bridge DC-DC converters.

Digitally Current Controlled DC-DC Switching Converters Using an Adjacent Cycle Sampling Strategy

  • Wei, Tingcun;Wang, Yulin;Li, Feng;Chen, Nan;Wang, Jia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2016
  • A novel digital current control strategy for digitally controlled DC-DC switching converters, referred to as Adjacent Cycle Sampling (ACS), is proposed in this paper. For the ACS current control strategy, the available time interval from sampling the current to updating the duty ratio, is approximately one switching cycle. In addition, it is independent of the duty ratio. As a result, the contradiction between the processing speed of the hardware and the transient response speed can be effectively relaxed by using the ACS current control strategy. For digitally controlled buck DC-DC switching converters with trailing-edge modulation, digital current control algorithms with the ACS control strategy are derived for three different control objectives. These objectives are the valley, average, and peak inductor currents. In addition, the sub-harmonic oscillations of the above current control algorithms are analyzed and eliminated by using the digital slope compensation (DSC) method. Experimental results based on a FPGA are given, which verify the theoretical analysis results very well. It can be concluded that the ACS control has a faster transient response speed than the time delay control, and that its requirements for hardware processing speed can be reduced when compared with the deadbeat control. Therefore, it promises to be one of the key technologies for high-frequency DC-DC switching converters.

Optimization Design and Implementation of DC-DC Converter(LDC) for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 DC-DC 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Yong-Hyo;Kim, Seung-Mo;Kim, Pyo-Soo;Kim, Mal-Su;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and implementation of the LDC(1.8 kW DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicles). For Implementation of the LDC, the adapted topology is ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) PSFB(Phase Shift Full Bridge) with Digital Control is adopted. Also, for the purpose of stable operation of the LDC in vehicle with variable electrical load condition, Continuous Voltage and Current Limit Control scheme based on PI controller are developed. According to real-car test mode, the prototype of proposed the LDC is verified with performance and stability. Thus, optimizing design and implement of the LDC are discussed, and experimental results are presented.

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