• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC motor control

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Analysis of Line of Sight Stabilization Performance based on Direct vs. Indirect of a 2-axis Gimbaled Servo System for Millimeter Wave Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기 2축 직구동 김발 서보 시스템의 직접 및 간접 시선안정화 성능 분석)

  • Shin, Seungchul;Lee, Sung-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1555-1561
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    • 2018
  • Tracking and detecting targets by the millimeter wave seeker is affected by movement of platform. Stabilization equipments use an inertial sensor to compensate for disturbance of stabilizing gimbal or platform. In the direct line of sight stabilization system, an inertial sensor is mounted on inner gimbal to compensate the disturbance directly, so the performance is excellent and the implementation method is simple. However gimbal design requires somewhat larger volume. Since an inertial sensor is mounted on gimbal base in the indirect line of sight stabilization system, additional space of gimbal is not required for the gimbal design. However, this method does not directly compensate for the disturbance of the line of sight stabilization axis, which can degrade performance. In order to perform the tracking performance, two methods are analyzed for line of sight stabilization performance based on direct and indirect of a 2-axis gimbaled servo system for millimeter wave seeker in this study. The simulation and experimental results validate the performance comparison of two methods.

Hybrid Fuzzy Controller Using GAs Based on Control Parameters Estimation mode (제어파라미터 추정모드기반 GA를 이용한 HFC)

  • Lee, Dae-Keun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2000
  • The new design methodology of a hybrid fuzzy controller by means of the genetic algorithms is presented. In fuzzy controller which has been widely applied and used. in order to construct the best fuzzy rules that include adjustment of fuzzy sets, a highly skilled techniques using trial and error are required. To deal with such a problem, first, a hybrid fuzzy controller(HFC) related to the optimal estimation of control parameters is proposed. The HFC combined a PID controller with a fuzzy controller concurrently produces the better output performance than any other controller from each control output in steady state and transient state. Second, a auto-tuning algorithms is presented to automatically improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller, utilizing the simplified reasoning method and genetic algorithms. In addition, to obtain scaling factors and PID Parameters of HFC using GA, three kinds of estimation modes such as basic, contraction, and expansion mode are effectively utilized. The HFCs are applied to the first-order second-order process with time-delay and DC motor Computer simulations are conducted at step input and the performances of systems are evaluated and also discussed from performance indices.

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A Study on the Process Improvement of Commutator Press Fitting by 6 Sigma Process (6시그마 프로세스를 이용한 정류자(Commutator) 압입 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Yang, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • Recently $6{\sigma}$ quality control is an most important strategy to many enterprises in order to be a top company in the world, because it is an excellent scientific method to achieve the best quality control for their management and products. SY company is a small and medium one that has the quality problem for a long time such as occurring cracks on the surface of commutator at his assembly line while being assembled a rotor shaft and commutator of DC motor. This research was started to improve this problem by $6{\sigma}$ process, and as the results of this study, first, to find three vital fews, second, to get an achievement of about 21% improvement for the fracture strength of commutator, and third, to be recognized to change into $6{\sigma}$ quality control in SY company.

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PID Controller and Derivative-feedback Gain Design of the Direct-drive Servo Valve Using the Root Locus and Manual Tuning (근궤적과 수동 조정에 의한 직접 구동형 서보밸브의 PID 제어기 및 미분피드백 이득 설계)

  • Lee, Seong Rae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • The direct-drive servo valve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve because the main spool valve is directly driven by the dc motor. Since the DDV structure is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable, and offers a reduced internal leakage and a reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. The control system of the DDV is highly nonlinear due to a current limiter, a voltage limiter, and the flow-force effect on the spool motion. The shape of the step response of the DDV-control system varies considerably according to the magnitudes of the step input and the load pressure. The system-design requirements mean that the overshoots should be less than 20%, and the errors at 0.02s should be less than 2%, regardless of the reference-step input sizes of 1V and 5V and the load-pressure magnitudes of 0MPa and 20.7MPa. To satisfy the system-design requirements, the PID-controller parameters of $K_c$, $T_i$ and $T_d$, and the derivative-feedback gain of $K_{der}$ are designed using the root locus and manual tuning.

Novel Voltage Source Converter for 10 kV Class Motor Drives

  • Narimani, Mehdi;Wu, Bin;Zargari, Navid Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1725-1734
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel seven-level (7L) voltage source converter for high-power medium-voltage applications. The proposed topology is an H-bridge connection of two nested neutral-point clamped (NNPC) converters and is referred to as an HNNPC converter. This converter exhibits advantageous features, such as operating over a wide range of output voltages, particularly for 10-15 kV applications, without the need to connect power semiconductors in series; high-quality output voltage; and fewer components relative to other classic seven-level topologies. A novel sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique is also developed for the proposed 7L-HNNPC converter to control flying capacitor voltages. One of the main features of the control strategy is the independent application of control to each arm of the converter to significantly reduce the complexity of the controller. The performance of the proposed converter is studied under different operating conditions via MATLAB/Simulink simulation, and its feasibility is evaluated experimentally on a scaled-down prototype converter.

A Hysteresis Current Controlled Resonant C-Dump Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 구동을 위한 히스테리시스 전류 제어형 공진형 C-Dump 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The speed variation of SRM is fulfilled throughout a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i,e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on conventional C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

A controller Design using Immune Feedback Mechanism (인체 면역 피드백 메카니즘을 활용한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Duck;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2005
  • PID controllers, which have been widely used in industry, have a simple structure and robustness to modeling error. But They are difficult to have uniformly good control performance in system parameters variation or different velocity command. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear adaptive PID controller based on a cell-mediated immune response and a gradient descent learning. This algorithm has a simple structure and robustness to system parameters variation. To verify performances of the proposed nonlinear adaptive PID controller, the speed control of nonlinear DC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system parameters variation.

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Control Performance Evaluation of MR Brake Depending on Durability (MR 브레이크의 내구성에 따른 제어성능평가)

  • Kim, Wan Ho;Park, Jhin Ha;Yang, Soon Yong;Shin, Cheol Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6_spc
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents performance comparison results of magneto-rheological (MR) brake in the sense of wear characteristics. To create wear circumstance, the brake is operated in 100 000 cycles by DC motor. To make wear test in same design parameters such as the radius of the housing, ferromagnetic disc and gap size, small sample of stainless are inserted in housing of MR brake. The performances of brake are compared between the initial stage (no wear) and 100 000 revolution cycles operated stage (wear). At each circumstance, torque of the brake is measured and compared by applying step current and sinusoidal control input. The controller used in this work is a simple, but effective PID controller. It is demonstrated that the wear behavior is more obvious as the operating cycle is increased in the torque control process.

Speed Control of DC Motor Using Deadbeat Response Method with Consideration of Saturation (포화를 고려한 직류전동기의 유한시간 정정 응답제어)

  • ;;Shigeru Okuma
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문은 유한시간 정정응답 제어이론을 이용한 직류전동기의 속도제어에 대하여 논하였다. 유한시간 정정응답 제어계는 이산시간제어를 적용하므로 제어량 포화현상과 검출지연 문제가 발생하여 계통의 불안정을 초래한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 포화상태에서도 고속응답이 가능하도록 예측제어를 적용한 보상기를 제안한다. 실험 결과 지령치가 포화되지 않은 상태에서는 1샘플링시간으로 정정할 수 있었다. 지령치가 포화한 상태에서는 포화로부터 벗어난 후 1샘플링시간으로 정정할 수 있었다. 또한 예측제어를 적용하므로써 과도시의 오우버슈우트가 억제된 고속정정이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

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Study on the R, L parameter estimation for the high performance current control of the step motor (스텝모터의 고성능 전류제어를 위한 R, L파라미터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ju;Kim, Hyun Geun;Jin, Sung Min;Kim, Jun Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.531-532
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 스텝모터의 고성능 전류제어를 위한 모터의 고정자 저항 및 인덕턴스를 Off-Line추정하는 기법에 대해 기술한다. 모터의 고정자 저항 및 인덕턴스를 추정하기 위해 역기전력이 나타나지 않는 주파수영역에서 AC전압을 인가하고 이때의 전류를 측정한다. 또한, 가상 dq좌표계를 도입하여 정지좌표계상의 저역통과필터를 통해 위상지연 없이 전류신호에 포함된 노이즈를 제거하였으며, DC형태의 전류에 대한 분석을 통하여 정확한 모터의 제정수를 계량하는 기법을 적용하였다.

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