• 제목/요약/키워드: Cylindrical Surfaces

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CNC선삭시 주축변위센서를 이용한 편심 가공오차와 절삭력 변화특성의 검출 (Monitoring of Eccentric Machining Error and Cutting Force Variation using Cylindrical Capacity Spindle Sensor on CNC Turning)

  • 맹희영;김성동
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the methodology for measuring eccentricity of the machined cylindrical part using CCS(cylindrical capacitance spindle sensor) signal in the CNC turning process. We use capacitance type sensor to take full advantage of averaging effect by using large capacitance area to encompass the whole side of a sensor. The intentionally proposed initial eccentricity is applied to the experimental testpieces, and their resultant relationships between CCS orbits and eccentricities are investigated. As a result, the possibility as a automatic detection apparatus for the CNC lathe is considered based on the linearities of CCS signal and magnitude of eccentricity of machined cylindrical surfaces.

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비대칭형 광학계의 유한광선추적 (Finite Raytracing Through Non-rotationally Symmetric Systems)

  • 홍경희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1990
  • A general ray tracing scheme has been developed for using a personal computer which trace finite rays through any non-rotationally symmetric system. This scheme may be used for the surface type such as conic section with or without aspherics, toric surfaces, sagittal and tangential cylindrical sections and axicons. Specially, any combinational of decentered, tilted and rotated surfaces has been considered. Before transfering to the next surfaces, the local coordinates are refered back to an initial reference coordinate system. We can get a mathmtical model of a non-rotationally symmetrical finite ray trace running on an inexpensive personal computer.

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RULED SURFACES AND GAUSS MAP

  • KIM, DONG-SOO
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.1661-1668
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    • 2015
  • We study the Gauss map G of ruled surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$ with respect to the so called Cheng-Yau operator ${\Box}$ acting on the functions defined on the surfaces. As a result, we establish the classification theorem that the only ruled surfaces with Gauss map G satisfying ${\Box}G=AG$ for some $3{\times}3$ matrix A are the flat ones. Furthermore, we show that the only ruled surfaces with Gauss map G satisfying ${\Box}G=AG$ for some nonzero $3{\times}3$ matrix A are the cylindrical surfaces.

Effect of Improved Surface Wetability and Adhesion of Undulated Diamond-like Carbon Structure with r.f. PE-CVD

  • Jang, Young-Jun;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제9권1_2호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigated the wetting and adhesion property of undulated DLC film with surface morphology controlled for a reduced real area of contact. The undulated DLC Films were prepared by 13.56 MHZ radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (r.f. PECVD) by using nanoscale Cu dots surface on a Si (100) substrate. FE-SEM, AFM analysis showed that the after repeated deposition and plasma induced damage with Ar ions, the surface was nanoscale undulated. This phenomenon changed the surface morphology of DLC surface. Raman spectra of film with changed morphology revealed that the plasma induced damage with Ar ions significantly suppressed the graphitization of DLC structure. Also, it was observed that while the untreated flat DLC surfaces had wetting angle starting ranged from $72^{\circ}$ and adhesion force of 333ni. Had wetting angle the undulated DLC surfaces, which resemble the surface morphology of a cylindrical shape, increased up to $104^{\circ}$ and adhesion force decreased down to 11 nN. The measurements agree with Hertz and JKR models. The surface undulation was affected mainly by several factors: the surface morphology affinity to cylindrical shape, reduction of the real area of contact and air pockets trapped in cylindrical asperities of the surface.

등온 수직 원통표면을 연하여 흐르는 자연대류 유동의 파형 불안정성 (Instability Analysis of Natural Convection Flow along Isothermal Vertical Cylindrical Surfaces)

  • 유정열;윤준원;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구의 목적의 하나는 기본 유동장과 온도장의 비평행성을 고려함으로써 등온 수직 원통표면 바깥에서의 자연대류 유동의 파형 불안정성에 대한 안정성 문제를 구성하는 것이다. 다음에는 기본 유동양들의 평행성을 고려한 단순화 가정하에 수치해석을 수행하여 안정성 특성에 대한 원통 곡률의 영향을 정성적으로 검토하는 것이다.

PROJECTIONS OF PSEUDOSPHERE IN THE LORENTZ 3-SPACE

  • Birman, Graciela S.;Desideri, Graciela M.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the map projections from pseudo-sphere $S_1^2$ onto the non-lightlike surfaces in the 3-dimensional Lorentzian space, $L^3$, with curvature zero. We show geometrical means and properties of $\mathbb{R}{\times}S_1^1-cylindrical$, $S^1{\times}L-cylindrical$ and $\mathbb{R}{\times}H_0^1-cylindrical$ projections defined on $S_1^2$ to cylinders $\mathbb{R}{\times}S_1^1,\;S^1{\times}L$ and $\mathbb{R}{\times}H_0^1$, respectively, and orthographic and stereographic projections on $S_1^2$ to Lorentzian plane, $L^2$.

Cylindrical Grinding Integrity - A Review on Surface Integrity

  • Alagumurthi, N.;Palaniradja, K.;Soundararajan, V.
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.24-44
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    • 2007
  • Cylindrical grinding is one of the important metal cutting processes used extensively in the finishing operation of discrete components. The inherent high cutting temperature in grinding if not controlled may lead to rapid tool wear, which in turn will lead to dimensional inaccuracy. The very nature of the grinding mechanism in material removal impairs the grounded surfaces by inducing residual stress, micro cracks and other thermal damages at the machined surface. This paper is an attempt to review some of the surface integrity issues in cylindrical grinding taken up and reported by number of researchers over the years. This review may have been planned to be useful to the researchers and other professionals interested to work on grinding.

A PRODUCT FORMULA OF SEIBERG-WITTEN INVARIANTS

  • Cho, Yong-Seung
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2003
  • Let X be a 4-manifold obtained by gluing two symplectic 4-manifolds Xi, i = 1, 2, along embedded surfaces. Using the gradient flow of a functional on 3-dimensional Seiberg-Witten theory along the cylindrical end, we study the Seiberg-Witten equations on X and have a product formula of Seiberg-Witten invariants on X from the ones on Xi, i = 1, 2.

Buckling of an elastic plate due to surface-attached thin films with intrinsic stresses

  • Zhu, J.;Yang, J.S.;Ru, C.Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2014
  • We analyze the buckling of a thin elastic plate due to intrinsic stresses in thin films attached to the surfaces of the plate. In the case of cylindrical buckling, it is shown that for a plate with clamped edges compressive intrinsic film stresses can cause flexural buckling of the plate, while tensile intrinsic film stresses cannot. For a plate with free edges, film intrinsic stresses, compressive or tensile, cannot cause buckling.