• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2003

혼성신호 회로에 발생할 수 있는 각종 파라메트릭 폴트를 검사하기 위한 새로운 기법을 제안한다. LFSR에서 발생하는 랜덤신호를 사용하여 테스트 입력으로 사용하며, 웨이블릿으로 테스트 출력을 분석하고 압축하는 방법을 사용한다. 웨이블릿은 테스트 출력을 다른 여러 주파수 대역으로 분석하여 각각에 대한 응답 신호를 발생시킨다. 각각의 신호는 디지털 적분기를 사용하여 압축된다. LFSR에서 발생된 테스트 입력신호는 전체 주파수 영역에서 일정한 값을 유지하게 되며 따라서 multi-frequency 응답을 발생시켜 준다. 제안된 방법은 실험을 통하여 성능을 검증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1993

SUS304 is wellknown as difficult-to-machine materials. It is easy to appear workhardened, and workhardening is one of the causes of groove wear on the tool. In this paper, the author would like to compare the width of flank wear with that of groove wear, and to find whether the groove wear can be used as a criterion of a tool life. The design of the twelve tests provides three levels for each variable (speed: 200m/min, 118m/min, 70m/min; feed: 0.3mm/rev, 0.17mm/rev, 0.1mm/rev; depth of cut: 0.4mm, 0.28mm, 0.2mm). The study of tool-life testing by statistical technique follows usual most scientific sequence. So the tool-life predicting equation is calculated by the method of least squares. The overall adequacy of the model can be verified by the analysis of variance. The results obtained are as follows : 1) When SUS304 is cut in 200(m/min), the width of flank wear is much larger than that of groove wear. 2) In cutting speed 118m/min, flank wear is a little larger than groove wear and in the cutting speed 70m/min, the latter is a little larger so that it is reasonable to determine the tool life according the crierion by groove wear in the low cutting speed (less than 70m/min). 3) Owing to the burr the depth of engagement along the cutting edge is extended toward the shank.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.28-34
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 DCT 영역에서 DCT블록내의 DC성분과 매크로블록내의 움직임 벡터성분을 이용하여 동영상 장면전환 자동 검출에 관한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 압축된 MPEG 신호열내의 픽쳐 종류와 상관없이 임의의 신호열에서 장면전환을 검출한다. 이를 위해 MPEG 신호열의 DCT 영역에서 픽쳐구성요소의 특징을 이용하여 새로운 비교잣대를 정의하고 움직임 벡터에 예민한 B-picture 의 특성을 이용하여 정확한 장면전환을 검출한다. 이때. I-picture를 가지고 급격한(cut) 장면전환을 검출하고 P. B picture 를 가지고 점진적인(gradual) 장면 전환을 검출한다. 제안한 방법은 다양한 MPEG 신호열에 대하여 시험결과 그 효율성이 우수함을 보인다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2022

Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has excellent mechanical properties and high specific strength; therefore, it is widely used in aerospace, automobile, defense, engine parts, and bio fields. Particularly in the aerospace field, as it has a low specific gravity and rigidity, it is used for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency through weight reduction of parts, and most have a thin-walled structure. However, it is extremely difficult to machine thin-walled shapes owing to vibration and deformation. In the case of thin-walled structures, the cutting forces and vibrations rapidly increase depending on the cutting conditions, significantly affecting the surface integrity and tool life. In this study, machining experiments on thin-wall milling of a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) were conducted for each experimental condition with different axial depths of cut, radial depth of cut, and machining sequence. The machining characteristics were analyzed, and an effective machining method was derived by a comprehensive analysis of the machined surface conditions and cutting signals.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.2092-2098
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• 2024

Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) plays a critical role in ensuring the safe operation of nuclear power plants. In PSA, event trees are developed to identify accident sequences that could lead to core damage. These event trees are then transformed into a core-damage fault tree, wherein the accident sequences are represented by usual and complemented logic gates representing failed and successful operations of safety systems, respectively. The core damage frequency (CDF) is estimated by calculating the minimal cut sets (MCSs) of the core-damage fault tree. Delete-term approximation (DTA) is commonly employed to approximately solve MCSs representing accident sequence logics from noncoherent core-damage fault trees. However, DTA can lead to an overestimation of CDF, particularly when fault trees contain many nonrare events. To address this issue, the present study introduces a new zero-suppressed ternary decision diagram (ZTDD) algorithm that averts the CDF overestimation caused by DTA. This ZTDD algorithm can optionally calculate MCSs with DTA or prime implicants (PIs) without any approximation from the core-damage fault tree. By calculating PIs, accurate CDF can be calculated. The present study provides a comprehensive explanation of the ZTDD structure, formula of the ZTDD algorithm, ZTDD minimization, probability calculation from ZTDD, strength of the ZTDD algorithm, and ZTDD application results. Results reveal that the ZTDD algorithm is a powerful tool that can quickly and accurately calculate CDF and drastically improve the safety of nuclear power plants.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2007

최근 멀티미디어 데이터를 효율적으로 전송, 저장 관리 및 검색하는 기술이 중요한 핵심 기술로 대두되고 있다. 그 중에서 멀티미디어 정보 검색의 경우 사용자가 원하는 정보를 표현할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스 기술과 원하는 정보를 사용자에게 신속하고 정확하게 보여주는 기술의 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG으로 압축된 영상 정보에서 장면의 전환점인 컷을 효과적으로 검출하여 동영상을 분할하는 기법을 제안한다. 컷 검출(Cut detection)은 MPEG 비디오 시퀀스에서 동영상을 분할하는 가장 기본적이면서 중요한 기초 작업이며, 비디오 색인 및 검색을 위한 첫 번째 단계이다. 기존의 방법들은 프레임간을 비교하기 때문에 물체의 빠른 움직임이나 카메라의 움직임, 후레쉬의 섬광 등 화면 변화에 따라 오검출이 생기는 단점이 있다. 제안하는 컷 검출 기법은 먼저 입력영상을 DCT의 DC를 이용하여 샷을 검출한다. 이렇게 검출된 샷으로 데이터베이스를 구성하고, MPEG-7의 시각 기술자 중 HMMD 컬러 모델과 에지 히스토그램을 사용하여 영상에서 특징을 추출하였다. 그리고 제안하는 매칭 기법에 따라 단계별 검색을 수행하였다. 이 실험을 통해서 기존 방법들보다 높은 검색률을 보이는 개선된 동영상 분할 시스템을 설계하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1995

The Jangsan Quartzite is a basal unit of the Cambro-Odovician sequence, in Socheon-Myeon, Bonghwa-Gun, Gyeongsangbug-Do, South Korea, was petrologically and geochemically investigated. The quartzite consists mainly of quartz and muscovite, assosiated with tourmaline and graphite. The quartzite shows white and/or gray color and various green color in hand specimens. The white and gray colored rocks have very low vanadium contents, but a dark green colored rock contains 8960 ppm vanadium. The muscovites in the quartzite show colorless and green color, of which green ones range from pale blue green to pale green. The dark green colored muscovites have above 8 wt. % vanadium and pale green ones have 1-3 wt. % vanadium. Vanadium contents in moscovite increase with decreasing $Al^{v1}$ contents. It suggests that vanadium substitutes for octahedral aluminium in moscovite. In general, it tends to large volumes of muscovite (up to 14 modal %) in deep green colored rocks, and high vanadium contents in their muscovites. Most of the moscovite flakes occur along the quartz boundaries and some are enclosed by quartz grain. The moscovite grains intergrowth each other in the former. The mouscovite aggragates are divided into two types on the basis of their intergrowth(cut) times. Two cut times and one cut time are named T type and D type, respectively. The T type is mainly distributed at western part (near of the Chunyang granite), whereas the D type is distributed from middle to estern part(near the Janggunbong) of the formation. The boundary is consistent with metamorphic isograd between andalusite and sillimanite zone by Ahn et. al. (1993).

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.441-449
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• 2008

The genus Lactobacillus is the largest of the genera included in lactic acid bacteria and is associated with mucosal membranes of human and animal. Only a few Lactobacillus plasmid-encoded functions have been discovered and used. In this study, a novel plasmid (pILR091) was isolated from a wild L. reuteri isolated from pig and described the characteristics of its replicons, genetic organization, and relationship with other plasmids. After digestion of the plasmid, pILR091, with SalI, plasmid DNA was cloned into the pQE-30Xa vector and sequenced. The complete sequence was confirmed by the sequencing of PCR products and analyzed with the Genbank database. The isolate copy number and stability were determined by quantitative-PCR. The complete sequence of L. reuteri contained 7,185 nucleotides with 39% G-C content and one cut site by two enzymes, SalI and HindIII. The similar ori sequence of the pC194- rolling circle replication family (TTTATATTGAT) was located 63 bp upstream of the protein replication sequence, ORF 1. Total of five ORFs was identified and the coding sequence represented 4,966 nucleotides (70.4%). ORF1 of pILR091 had a low similarity with the sequence of pTE44. Other ORFs also showed low homology and E-values. The average G-C content of pILR091 was 39%, similar with that of genomic DNA. The copy number of pILR091 was determined at approximately 24 to 25 molecules per genomic DNA. These results suggested that pILR091 might be a good candidate to construct a new vector, which could be used for cloning and expression of foreign genes in lactobacilli.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2016

This paper estimated the demand function of the cuts of pork by using the consumer panel and the weather data from the Korea Meteorological Administration with a log-log model and AIDS model. The results show that the price elasticity of demand for cuts of pork is high in the sequence of arm shoulder, leg, special cuts, tenderloin, blade shoulder. In contrast, spare rib, belly and loin are classified as low price elasticity of demand. The income elasticities of demand for leg and blade shoulder are 11% and 7.6% respectively. The loin is classified as inferior goods, because demand decreases when income increases. The results also demonstrate show that the demand increases highly in the sequence of loin, arm shoulder, spare rib, belly if housewife is older, and the demand of belly increases when family number increases. Belly substitutes every cut except spare rib, and tenderloin substitutes special cuts. Spare rib, on the other hand, does not substitute other cuts. In addition, job status, family member, husband job, purchasing place, consumer characteristic, eating-out times, purchasing time, and weather are statistically significant.

• 천문학회보
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.59.1-59.1
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• 2011

We report the HST pixel analysis results of the interacting S0 galaxy, NGC 5195 (M51B), using the HST/ACS images in the F435W, F555W and F814W (BVI) bands. After 4x4 binning of the HST/ACS images to secure sufficient signal-to-noise ratio for each pixel, we derive several quantities describing the pixel color-magnitude diagram (pCMD) of NGC 5195, such as blue/red color cut, red pixel sequence parameters, blue pixel sequence parameters and blue-to-red pixel ratio. Those parameters reflect the internal properties of NGC 5195 like age, metallicity, dust content and galaxy morphology. To investigate the spatial distributions of stellar populations, we divide pixel stellar populations using the pixel color-color diagram and population synthesis models. As a result, we find that the tidal interaction with NGC 5194 significantly affects the stellar populations in their dust content and mean stellar age.