• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cut flower

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On-Line Sorting of Cut Roses by Color Image Processing (영상처리에 의한 장미 선별)

  • 배영환;구현모
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1999
  • A prototype cut-flower sorter was developed and tested for its performance with five varieties of roses. Support plates driven by a chain mechanism transported the roses into an image inspection chamber. Color image processing algorithms were developed to evaluate the length, thickness, and straightness of stem and color, height, and maturity of bud. The average absolute errors of the system for the measurements of stem length, stem thickness, and height of bud were 19.7 mm, 0.5 mm, and 3.8 mm, respectively. The results of classification by the sorter were compared with those of a human inspector for straightness of stem and maturity of bud. The classification error for the straightness of stem was 8.6%, when both direct image and reflected image by a mirror were analyzed. The accuracy in classifying the maturity of bud varied among the varieties, the smallest for‘Nobless’(1.5%) and the largest for‘Rote Rose’(13.5%). The time required to process a rose averaged 2.06 seconds, equivalent to the capacity of 1,600 roses per hour.

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Influence of green-house type and covering materials on growth and cut flower quality of Antirrhinum majus and Mathiola incana (금어초와 스토크의 생장과 품질에 미치는 하우스의 형태 및 피복재료의 영향)

  • 정순경;김원희;박중춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 1993
  • 최근 농가에서 시설되는 하우스의 형태와 피복재료가 다양해지고 있으나 작물재배를 통한 검사는 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구는 91년도에 채소와 화훼 공동으로 농가보급형 하우스 모델을 설계하고 시설된 하우스에서 PET와 EVA간의 차이와 하우스형태간의 차가 절화로 이용되는 금어초와 스토크의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명할 목적으로 수행하였다. (중략)

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Development of sorting system on cut-flower of rose and chrysanthemum using computer vision (컴퓨터시각을 이용한 절화류 정밀 선별시스템 개발)

  • 최승묵;서상룡;조남홍;이영희;박종률;김재규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2002
  • 화훼산업은 타 작목에 비해 소득이 높은 반면, 노동 및 자본 집약적 산업으로서 국민 소득이 증가하고 도시화와 산업화가 이루어질수록 자연에 대한 문화적 욕구가 증대되어 소득 작목으로서의 발전 가능성이 매우 높다. 특히 절화류는 수출유망 작목으로 1999년에는 6,700톤을 수출하여 전년대비 177.7%가 증가하였으며, 장미와 국화의 수출 증가율은 타 품목에 비해 높은 편으로 국화는 800.3%, 장미는 104.0%로 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. (중략)

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Ionic Strength of Nutrient Solution Affected on the Growth and Flower Quality of Cut-chrysanthemum in Soil Fertigation System (상이한 급액농도가 토양양액재배 절화국의 생장과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 이정필;서범석;임종극;안규빈;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1999
  • 최근들어 토양재배에서 관비재배, 관비재배에서 양액재배방식으로 전환하려는 농가가 급속히 늘고 있어 시대가 변천하면서 시설재배방식은 더욱 생력적이고 효율적인 농업방식으로 발전하고 있다. 이는 시설의 구조나 형태가 작물생육에 적합한 환경을 제공하기 위하여 지속적으로 개선되어 왔고, 또한 토양재배시 초래되는 연작장해를 회피하기 위한 농가의 요구가 반영된 결과이다. (중략)

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A New Cultivar of Gypsophila paniculata 'Double Shine' with Bright Colored Flower and Strong Stem (줄기가 강하고 밝은 화색의 절화용 안개꽃 '더블샤인' 육성)

  • Cheong, Dong-Chun;Choi, Chang-Hak;Song, Young-Ju;Lim, Hoi-Chun;Kim, Jeong-Man;Lee, Jin-Je;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • 'Double Shine', a cultivar of Gypsophila paniculata was newly developed for the cut flowers by Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services. It has morphological characteristics of the spreading plant type, double florets of many petals and two pistils, emarginate petal tip and cup shaped calyx. Also 'Double Shine' has several traits such as strong flower stalk, bright colored flower, narrow branching angle and more or less resistance to powdery mildew and pest injury. Furthermore, 'Double Shine' produced higher primary branches, and longer flower stalk length with internodal length and than did a check variety 'Bristol Fairy' during summer cultivation in subalpine areas. Blooming of 'Double Shine' was delayed by 16 days, its floret had broader width, compared to 'Bristol Fairy'. Moreover, 'Double Shine' produced normal flowers with two pistils and 8.5 stamens, with little production of malformed flowers in the high temperature condition.

Effect of Chitosan and Sucrose on the Vase Life of Cut Rose 'Cardinal' (장미 'Cardinal'의 절화수명에 미치는 키토산과 Sucrose의 영향)

  • Yoo, Yong Kweon;Park, Hyun Jin;Kang, Sang Wook;Kim, Hyun Kyung
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was conducted to examine the effects of chitosan and sucrose on the vase life of cut rose (Rosa hybrida L. cv. Cardinal). Addition of 5 mg/L chitosan and 3% sucrose to the holding solution prolonged the vase life for 3 days as compared to the control, and improved quality of cut rose in flower diameter and fresh weight. Development of bent-neck was delayed by supply of 2 mg/L or 5 mg/L chitosan and 3% sucrose about 2 or 3 days. When 3% sucrose was added to the holding solution, the rate of water absorption more slowly decreased compared to the other treatments.

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Analysis of the International Flowers & Plants Expo Tokyo in 2017

  • Choi, So Young;Park, Hye Min;Lee, Ja Hee;Lee, Ae Kyung
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to provide basic data on current trends in floriculture through a survey. The exhibitors' purposes and items displayed at the Tokyo International Flowers & Plants Expo in 2017 were surveyed. The survey was conducted among 238 exhibitors during the exhibition period from October 11 to 13, 2017. As a result, participants came from 14 countries including Belgium, China, Colombia, Japan, Korea and France. The purposes of the majority of the surveyed exhibitors were to display cultivars (86 exhibitors, 36.3%), followed by to display merchandise, subsidiary materials and cultivation techniques. Among cultivars, pot plants accounted for the majority of the entire cultivars (54 exhibitors, 55.1%), followed by cut flowers (35 exhibitors, 35.7%), sapling, and seeds. The most of the displayed pot plants were ornamental plants (27 exhibitors, 43.5%), followed by garden trees, ground cover plants, bedding plants and succulent plants. The most of the displayed cut flowers were rose (8 exhibitors, 21.1%), followed by lisianthus, chrysanthemum and dahila. In terms of cultivation techniques, those using moss were displayed by 7 exhibitors (50%) and green-wall techniques were displayed by 6 exhibitors (42.9%). In terms of merchandise, processed products were displayed by 21 exhibitors (41.2%), followed by floral products. Therefore, the IFEX can be used as a place to understand current trends in the floriculture market.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Blue Hope' with Anemone Type and White Petals for Cut Flower (백색 아네모네형 절화용 스프레이국화 '블루호프' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju-Chean;Chin, Young-Don;Chung, Yong-Mo;Kim, Su-Kyeong;Ro, Chi-Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2013
  • A new spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) 'Blue Hope' was bred by the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2009. The cultivar 'Blue Hope' was initially derived from the cross in 2005 between 'Ford', a spray chrysanthemum cultivar, with white anemone type, and 'Chopin', a spray chrysanthemum cultivar with white anemone type. The cultivar has anemone type with white petals. After the evaluation of the characteristics under shade culture in summer and retarding culture in spring and consecutive selection from 2007 to 2009, 'Blue Hope' was selected finality. The natural flowering time of 'Blue Hope' was October 24th, and year-round flowering is possible by shading or lighting treatment. The growth of plant was very vigorous and response time 6.5 weeks. The diameter of flower was 4.9 cm. Number of flowers per stem was 19.1 in autumn. Days to flowering under the short day treatment was about 45 in spring and its vase life was 23.8 days in the autumn season. This cultivar was resistance white rust and consumer's preference of new spray is high level than the control.