• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제39권1_2호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2021

We prove a lower estimate of Neumann eigenvalues on compact manifolds with the condition that the Ricci curvature is bounded below. We improved the earlier results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2005

We present an interpolating, univariate subdivision scheme which preserves the discrete curvature and tangent direction at each step of subdivision. Since the polygon have a geometric information of some original(in some sense) curve as a discrete curvature, we can expect that the limit curve has the same curvature at each vertex as the control polygon. We estimate the curvature bound of odd vertices and give an error estimate for restoring a curve from sampled vertices on curves.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.53-69
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• 2022

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of mixed Hessian curvature equations with non-degeneration. By using the maximum principle and constructing an auxiliary function, we obtain the interior gradient estimate of (k - 1)-admissible solutions.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2010

The concept of discrete curvature is a discretization of the curvature. Many literatures introduce discrete curvatures derived from arc length of circular arcs. We propose a new concept of discrete curvature of a polygon at each vertex, which is derived from area of fan shapes. We estimate the error of the discrete curvature and compare the discrete curvature with old one.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.537-557
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• 2021

In this paper, we investigate the curvature behavior of complete noncompact gradient expanding Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature. For such a soliton in dimension four, it is shown that the Riemann curvature tensor and its covariant derivatives are bounded. Moreover, the Ricci curvature is controlled by the scalar curvature. In higher dimensions, we prove that the Riemann curvature tensor grows at most polynomially in the distance function.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.285-289
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• 1999

In this paper, we estimate the total curvature of non-parametric minimal surfaces by using the properties of univalent harmonic mappings defined on ${\Delta}=\{z:{\mid}z:{\mid}>1\}$.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제28권5_6호
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• pp.1461-1466
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• 2010

aSuppose that (M, g) is a complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below by -K < 0 and (N, $\bar{b}$) is a complete Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by a constant $\mu$ > 0. Let u : $M{\times}[0,\;{\infty}]{\rightarrow}B_{\tau}(p)$ is a heat equation for harmonic map. We estimate the energy density of u.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.965-976
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• 2012

We prove an $L^2$-estimate of Ricci curvature in terms of harmonic 1-forms on a closed oriented Riemannian 3-manifold admitting a solution of any rescaled Seiberg-Witten equations. We also give a necessary condition to be a monopole class on some special connected sums.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2011

Suppose that (M,g) is a complete and noncompact Riemannian mani-fold with Ricci curvature bounded below by $-K{\leq}0$ and (N, $\bar{g}$) is a complete Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature. Let u : $M{\times}[0,{\infty}){\rightarrow}N$ be the solution of a heat equation for harmonic map with a bounded image. We estimate the energy density of u.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.967-983
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• 2010

Let M be an n-dimensional complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by a nonpositive constant $-{\kappa}^2$. Using the cone total curvature TC($\Gamma$) of a graph $\Gamma$ which was introduced by Gulliver and Yamada [8], we prove that the density at any point of a soap film-like surface $\Sigma$ spanning a graph $\Gamma\;\subset\;M$ is less than or equal to $\frac{1}{2\pi}\{TC(\Gamma)-{\kappa}^2Area(p{\times}\Gamma)\}$. From this density estimate we obtain the regularity theorems for soap film-like surfaces spanning graphs with small total curvature. In particular, when n = 3, this density estimate implies that if $TC(\Gamma)$ < $3.649{\pi}\;+\;{\kappa}^2\inf\limits_{p{\in}F}Area(p{\times}{\Gamma})$, then the only possible singularities of a piecewise smooth (M, 0, $\delta$)-minimizing set $\Sigma$ are the Y-singularity cone. In a manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by $b^2$ and diameter bounded by $\pi$/b, we obtain similar results for any soap film-like surfaces spanning a graph with the corresponding bound on cone total curvature.