• 제목/요약/키워드: Curriculum materials

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한국 간호교육기관의 성 건강 이론 교육과정 분석 (Analysis of the Sexual Health Education Curriculum of Nursing Schools in Korea using Posner's Theory)

  • 김현경
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the sexual health curriculum for the nursing baccalaureate and associate's degrees in Korea. The curriculum proper based on Posner's theory presented the analysis of purpose, content, organization, and underlying assumption. Methods: This study was conducted with sexual health education guidelines, nursing practice standards, 181 curriculums, and teaching materials. Data were collected through literature, online homepage from 181 nursing school, and textbooks from July to September, 2013. Data were analyzed using percentage and mean with SPSS 12.0. Results: The purposes were mostly included in the low grade cognitive learning domain. The contents included 20 key elements among 22, so the scope was not inclusive. There was an unbalance between content's depth and scope, because total mean credit of sexual health nursing education was only 19.81 hours. The spiral structure of organization showed continuity, sequence, and integration with international standards. The interdisciplinary integration and transcultural value were advantages of the curriculum. Conclusion: This study provided a view on understanding sexual health nursing curriculum and implication for advanced education. The proclaiming of the standard and concept mapping of sexual health curriculum may contribute to the curriculum development for the advanced nursing.

교사의 수업 계획 및 실제 수업에서의 수학 교과서와 교사용지도서 활용 연구 (How Teachers Use Mathematics Curriculum Materials in Planning and Implementing Mathematics Lessons)

  • 김구연
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.485-500
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    • 2011
  • 수학 교사가 수업을 계획하고 계획한 수업을 실행할 때 교육과정 도서(교과서, 교사용지도서 등)를 어떻게 활용하는지에 대하여 시행된 연구가 많지 않은 실정이다. 이 논문은 미국의 초등 교사들이 초등 수학 교육과정의 프로그램 중의 하나인 Everyday Mathematics의 교육과정 도서를 어떻게 활용하는지, 또한 Everyday Mathematics가 가지는 교육과정 도서로써의 특징 요소들이 무엇인지 분석한다. 나아가 Stein & Kim(2009)의 연구에서 제안한 교육과정 도서를 규명하는 특징 요소들과 교사들의 교육과정 도서의 활용 간의 연관성을 추정한다. 수집된 자료는 미국 초등 교사의 수학수업 관찰노트와 관찰 전후에 실시한 인터뷰, 수업 시간에 사용한 모든 문서와 자료, 그리고 Everyday Mathematics의 교사용 지도서 등이다. 분석 결과, Everyday Mathematics는 높은 수준의 인지적 노력(cognitive demand)을 필요로 하는 수학과제들로 구성되어 있으며 (80 퍼센트), 교육과정 개발자들의 의도와 이유가 분명하게 드러나지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 대부분의 교사들은 교사용 지도서를 참조하여 수업을 계획하고 실행하는데 있어서 지도서에서 제시한 문제나 활동을 변형하거나 부분적으로 선택하여 가르치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 과정에서 Everyday Mathematics 교육과정에서 제시한 인지적 노력 수준이 높은 수학 과제들의 27퍼센트만이 같은 수준에서 실행되는 것으로 나타났다. 교과서에서 실행 단계로 이동할 때 수학과제의 인지적 노력 수준이 감소하는 것은 교사용 지도서가 높은 인지적 노력수준의 수학 과제를 교사가 같은 수준에서 실행할 수 있도록 제대로 지원해 주지못하는 것에 기인하는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

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유치원 교육과정 기반 영양·식생활 교육 내용 체계화: 질적 기초 연구 (Systematization of food and nutrition education content based on national kindergarten curriculum: a qualitative formative study)

  • 김정현;심유진;백은영
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.509-522
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study is intended to develop a curriculum for kindergarten food and nutrition education aimed at preschool children, reflecting government policy and meeting the demands of preschool settings. Methods: Existing educational materials were analyzed, and key elements of the 2019 Revised Nuri Curriculum ("Nuri Curriculum") and Guidelines for Nutrition and Food Education in Kindergartens, Elementary, Middle, and High Schools ("Guidelines") were examined as foundational information for developing the curriculum for food and nutrition education. Results: Basing ourselves on the five domains of the Nuri Curriculum, "Physical Activity and Health," "Communication," "Social Relationships," "Art Experience," and "Natural Science Inquiry," we integrated three areas from the Guidelines, namely "Dietary Habits and Health," "Dietary Habits and Safety," and "Dietary Habits and Culture," to structure the curriculum for kindergarten food and nutrition education. Three specific domains, "Nutrition and Health," "Food and Culture," and "Safe Dietary Practices," were tailored for preschool children, each comprising core concepts, content elements, and educational materials. In the "Nutrition and Health" domain, core concepts such as "nutrition" were addressed through content elements such as "balanced eating" and "vegetables and fruit," while "health" included elements such as "eating regularly" and "nutrients for disease prevention," each with two educational content components. The "Food and Culture" domain focused on "food" with content on "local foods (vegetable-garden experience)" and "food culture" with content on "our dining table (rice and side dishes)," "our agricultural products," "global cuisine (multiculture)," and "considerate dietary practices," each with four educational content components. The "Safe Dietary Practices" domain included core concepts such as "hygiene" with content on "hand-washing habits" and "food poisoning management," and "safety" with content on "food labeling." Conclusions: The systematized curriculum for kindergarten food and nutrition education aligns with the Nuri Curriculum and is interconnected with the Guidelines. This curriculum can be used as foundational material for developing educational resources tailored to the characteristics of preschoolers, contributing to effective implementation in early childhood education.

웹기반 교수학습 자료 개발을 위한 중학교 수학의 단계형 교육과정 분석 (An analysis of mathematics curriculum in middle school for development of web-based teaching/learning materials)

  • 류희찬;최영기;예홍진
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.661-677
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    • 1999
  • This paper is preliminary study for developing Web-based instruction material to practice open mathematics education in middle school using Web as educational environment. For this purpose, the (textbook-based) curriculum was analysed and then more flexible and differentiated dynamic (web-based) curriculum was suggested.

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창의적 문제해결력 계발을 위한 영재 심화 교수-학습 모형과 그 적용 (Search for the Model of Developing Instructional Materials for Gifted Elementary and Secondary Students)

  • 조석희;강숙희;장영숙;정태희;이혜주
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 2002
  • 영재들이 가지고 있는 잠재력이 최대한 계발될 수 있으려면 그들의 특성에 맞는 교육이 제공되어야 한다. 이에 따라, 영재들의 잠재적인 지적 능력을 학문적이고 전문적이며 성숙된 성취 수준으로 구현시킬 수 있는 영재 교육과정을 개발하고, 이를 기초로 하여 교육과정의 내용과 성격을 잘 구현할 수 있는 교수-학습 자료의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 초${\cdot}$중등 영재들을 대상으로 하는 영재 교수-학습 자료를 개발하기 위해 영재 교수-학습과 관련된 다양한 이론적 모형들을 종합적으로 검토하여 영재 교수-학습 모형을 구축하였다. 이러한 영재 교수-학습 모형은 영재를 위한 교육과정 중 심화학습에 적절하다. 본 연구에서는 이 모형을 적용하여 초${\cdot}$중등 자료를 개발하였고, 영재 심화 교수-학습 자료 모형의 활용방안과 영재 교수-학습 자료를 통해 영재교육이 보다 성공적으로 우리 교육에 정착되기 위해서 고려해야할 점을 제시하였다.

Guidance offered to teachers in curriculum materials for engaging students in proof tasks: The case of Korean grade 8 geometry

  • Hangil Kim
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2024
  • Researchers and curricula continue to call for proof to serve a central role in learning of mathematics throughout kindergarten to grade 12 and beyond. Despite its prominence and recognition gained during past decades, proof is still a stumbling block for both teachers and students. Research efforts have been made to address issues related to teaching and learning of proof. An area in which such research efforts have been made is analysis of curriculum material (i.e. textbook analysis) with a focus on proof. This study is another research effort in this area of research through investigating the guidance offered in curriculum materials with the following research question: What is the nature (e.g., kinds of content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge) of guidance is offered for teachers to implement proof tasks in grade 8 geometry textbooks? Results indicate that the guidance offered for proof tasks are concerned more with content knowledge about the content-specific instructional goals than with pedagogical content knowledge which supports teachers in preparing in-class interactions with students to teach proof.

국제사회의 이해 및 국제이해교육과정에 관한 중등 예비교사들의 인식 연구 (An Analysis of the Needs of the Preservice Secondary School Teacher on Understanding of International Society and Curriculum of International Understanding)

  • 박소영;박재국
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of the preservice secondary school teacher on understanding of international society and curriculum of international understanding and to derive the implications on developing curriculum of international understanding. This study used a questionnaire survey. The results are summarized as follows. First, it seems to be necessary to develop curriculum for satisfying the higesconcerns on worldsculture of preservice secondary school teacher. Second, the curriculum of educating international understanding for preservice secondary school teacher should contain such contents as multiple cultures, multiple perspectives, global relations and instructional materials. Third, it is necessary that instructions on educating international understanding should employ experience of global culture, discussion, lecture and so on.

제6차 초등학교 자연과 교육과정에 대한 교육대학교 교수 및 초등학교 교사들의 인식 (The understanding of the 6th National primary science Curriculum of Professors in the university of education and primary school teachers)

  • 정병훈;박종석;구수정;박승재
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1999
  • This research surveyed how much the professors ill tile university of education and primary school teachers understand the 6th National primary science Curriculum. Items to check tile degree of purpose description, reflection of basic policy, appropriateness of content, its organization, teaching method and evaluation, its influence on textbook and putting in practice of themselves were evaluated neutral or positive by most of them. But the opinion of responders were divided into tile two extremes, positive or negative, ell tile possibility of carrying out various inquiry activities and participation in science activities of students. Both of professors and teachers indicated that tile explanatory book of curriculum and annotated teachers' edition are the principal sources of information about curriculum. And the teachers stated that the shortage of information and materials are the principal factors to obstruct the change of lessons according to new curriculum.

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A Comparative Analysis on Software Education Unit in Practical Arts Textbooks based on 2015 Revised National Curriculum

  • Kim, Ji-Yun;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed comparison of software education units according to 2015 Revised National Curriculum. Comparative analysis of 6 Practical Arts textbooks was conducted especially on the software education units. The analysis criteria were decided to be unit system, unit structure, learning objectives, the way of placing contents, activities, supporting materials, providing resources, and evaluation. As a result, the software education units have secured a lot of quantity compared to the total number of units. And the affective domain of the learning objectives is shown to be lacking. All the textbooks were uniformly arranged the component of contents described in 2015 revised national curriculum. Cooperative activities are strengthened compared to the previouse curriculum. On the other hand, evaluations have a large variation among textbooks and some have fewer types.

2015 개정 과학과 교육과정 '통합과학'과 사범대학 예비 과학 교사 교육 내용의 분석을 통한 예비 과학 교사 교육에 대한 시사점 (Educational Implications for Pre-Service Science Teacher Training through the Comparative Analysis between 'Integrated Science' based on the 2015 Revised Science Curriculum and Educational Contents presented in the Pre-Service Science Teachers' Textbooks of the College of Education)

  • 김남희;심규철
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1039-1048
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 2015 개정 '통합과학' 교육과정에서 추출한 학습 내용에 대해 과학 분야 통합성 분석과 예비 과학 교사 교육 내용과의 연관성 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 예비 과학 교사 교육에 대한 시사점을 고찰하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2015 개정 '통합과학' 교육과정과 물리학, 화학, 생명과학, 지구과학 분야에서 사용하는 11종 사범대학 예비 과학 교사 교재를 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 그 결과, 2015 개정 '통합과학' 교육과정의 학습 내용들은 비교적 과학 분야 통합성을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 2015 개정 '통합과학' 교육과정에 제시된 학습 내용들은 모두 예비 과학 교사 교육 내용에 포함되었으며, 화학 분야의 교육 내용이 가장 높은 비율로 소개되었음이 확인되었다. 또한 예비 과학 교사들을 위한 교육 내용에는 '통합과학'의 '환경과 에너지' 영역 교육 내용들을 가장 많이 포함하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위와 같은 내용을 종합했을 때, 새로운 교육과정이 제대로 실행되기 위해서는 본 교과를 가르칠 교사들을 위해 통합과학 관련 소재들과 다양한 연수과정이 개발되어 현장에 보급될 필요가 있다. 또한, 예비 과학 교사들을 위해 사범대학 교육과정 개편, 임용 체제와의 연계 방안 마련 등이 요구된다.