• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current module

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Charging-Discharging Behavior and Performance of AGM Lead Acid Battery/EDLC Module for x-HEV (x-HEV용 AGM 연축전지/EDLC 통합모듈의 성능 및 충방전 거동)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Seo, Sung Won;An, Sin Young;Kim, Bong-Gu;Son, Jeong Hun;Jung, Yeon Gil
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2021
  • To cope with automobile exhaust gas regulations, ISG and charging control systems are applied to HEV vehicles for the purpose of improving fuel economy. These systems require quick charge-discharge performance of high current. Therefore, a Module of the AGM battery with high energy density and EDLC(Electric Double Layer Capacitor) with high power density are constructed to study the charging and discharging behavior. In CCA, which evaluates the starting performance at -18 ℃ & 30 ℃ with high current, EDLC contributed for about 8 sec at the beginning. At 0 ℃ CA (Charge Acceptance), the initial Charging current of the AGM/EDLC Module, is twice that of the AGM lead acid battery. To play the role of EDLC during high-current rapid charging and discharging, the condition of the AGM lead-acid battery is optimally maintained. As a result of a Standard of Battery Association of Japan (SBA) S0101 test, the service life of the Module of the AGM Lead Acid Battery/EDLC is found to improve by 2 times compared to that of the AGM Lead Acid Battery.

Diagnosis Method of PV Module Mismatch using Voltage and Current Waveforms (태양광 모듈의 전압 및 전류 파형을 이용한 부정합 진단 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-Wook;Park, Gi-Yob
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • Techniques for mismatch loss minimization to increase the PV system efficiency are under development recently. In this paper, a method to make diagnosis of PV module mismatch is presented, which uses a concept of operating point factor. The method is based on the fact that the ratio of the incremental conductance of a PV module to instantaneous conductance is 1 when the module is operating at its maximum power point. The variations of module voltage and current are taking place by the maximum power point tracker in the power conditioning units of PV system. The effectiveness of the method is verified through an application to a real PV system.

Optical Characteristics of LED module due to changing Ambient Temperature and Driving Current (주변온도와 인가전류 변화에 따른 LED module의 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Aung, Aye Thida;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Yim, Youn-Chan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we were confirmed the optical characteristics of LED module by changing ambient temperature and driving current. When we supplied same driving current, the brightness quality drops due to an increased ambient temperature. The difference of brightness properties came out more large according to an increased driving current. Moreover, peak wavelength become shifted by long wavelength and declined output power by increasing driving current.

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DC Superconducting fault current limiter characteristic test with a DC circuit breaker

  • So, Jooyeong;Choi, Kyeongdal;Lee, Ji-kwang;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2021
  • We have studied the breaking system that combines a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) and a DC circuit breaker for DC fault current. To verify the design of the 15 kV DC SFCL, which was driven from the previous work, a 500 V DC system was built and a scale-down SFCL were manufactured. The manufactured SFCL module was designed as a bifilar coil which is a structure that minimizes inductive reactance. The manufactured SFCL module has been experiment to verify characteristics of the current-limiting performance in the DC 500 V system. Also, the manufactured FCL module was combined with the DC circuit breaker to be experimented to analyze the breaking performance. As a result of the experiment, when SFCL was combined to the DC circuit breaker, the energy dissipation received by the DC circuit breaker was reduced by up to 84% compared to when the DC circuit breaker operates alone. We are preparing methods and experiments for the optimal method for much higher performance as a future work.

A Novel MPPT using Single Sensor for Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converter (단일 센서를 사용한 태양광 Module Integrated Converter의 최대전력점 추종 기법)

  • Ji, Young-Hyok;Kim, Young-Ho;Jung, Doo-Yong;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2009
  • In the photovoltaic applications, MPPT(maximum power point tracking) method is essential due to the non-lineality of photovoltaic output characteristics. To ensure stable tracking response, two sensors are required in conventional popular MPPTs. In modularized PV system as an AC module system, the cost of a sensor can have an effect on entire system cost because a power conditioning device is connected in a PV module. Because only a current sensor is required for proposed MPPT, it is helpful in the cost reduction point of view. In this paper, a novel MPPT using current sensor is proposed In the proposed MPPT, the voltage is derived from sensed current value. The proposed method is verified by simulation results.

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Degradation Analysis of PV Module Considering Electrical Characteristics (전기적인 특성을 고려한 태양전지모듈의 노화 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Chi-Hong;Ahn, Hyung-Ken;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1110-1111
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    • 2008
  • The life time of PV module is semi-permanent. But, because of installation and module fabrication process, its important part can not be finished. In this paper, we analyze 15 years old modules made from different company. Among the PV modules, the maximum power drop ratio was 12.23% minimum and 80.63% maximum. Also the effect of solar cell's short circuit current difference was analyzed. The PV module exposed about 65days, its the maximum power drop ratio was 1.29% minimum and 23.43% maximum. It is for reduction of current value. And the reason for current reduction was due to reduction of parallel resistance of solar cell. To prevent early degradation, it is need to have attention to fabrication, installation and maintenance.

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Parallel Operation Method of Single Phase UPS Module Considering Battery State of Charg (배터리 잔존용량을 고려한 단상 UPS 모듈의 병렬 운전 기법)

  • Kang, Jin-Wook;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Min-Gi;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Wo, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes parallel operation method of single phase UPS module considering the battery SOC. A master module performs output voltage control and current sharing algorithm considering battery SOC of each UPS modules. The slave modules control output current by current reference from master module. The applied parallel operation method is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Photovoltaic Module Under Arbitrary Environmental Conditions (랜덤 환경조건 기반의 태양광 모듈 인공신경망 모델링)

  • Baek, Jihye;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2022
  • Accurate current-voltage modeling of solar cell systems plays an important role in power prediction. Solar cells have nonlinear characteristics that are sensitive to environmental conditions such as temperature and irradiance. In this paper, the output characteristics of photovoltaic module are accurately predicted by combining the artificial neural network and physical model. In order to estimate the performance of PV module under varying environments, the artificial neural network model is trained with randomly generated temperature and irradiance data. With the use of proposed model, the current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics under real environments can be predicted with high accuracy.

Development of Switching Power Module with Integrated Heat Sink and with Mezzanine Structure that Minimizes Current Imbalance of Parallel SiC Power Semiconductors (SiC 전력반도체의 병렬 구동 시 전류 불균형을 최소화하는 Mezzanine 구조의 방열일체형 스위칭 모듈 개발)

  • Jeong-Ho Lee;Sung-Soo Min;Gi-Young Lee;Rae-Young Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2023
  • This paper applies a structural technique with uniform parallel switch characteristics in gates and power loops to minimize the ringing and current imbalance that occurs when a general discrete package (TO-247)-based power semiconductor device is operated in parallel. Also, this propose a heat sink integrated switching module with heat sink design flexibility and high power density. The developed heat dissipation-integrated switching module verifies the symmetry of the parasitic inductance of the parallel switch through Q3D by ansys and the validity of the structural technique of the parallel switch using the LLC resonant converter experiment operating at a rated capacity of 7.5 kW.

Analysis on thermal & electrical characteristics variation of PV module with damaged bypass diodes (PV 모듈 내 바이패스 다이오드 손상에 의한 열적 전기적 특성 변화 분석)

  • Shin, Woo-Gyun;Jung, Tae-Hee;Go, Seok-Hwan;Ju, Young-Chul;Chang, Hyo-Sik;Kang, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2015
  • PV module is conventionally connected in series with some solar cell to adjust the output of module. Some bypass diodes in module are installed to prevent module from hot spot and mismatch power loss. However, bypass diode in module exposed outdoor is easily damaged by surge voltage. In this paper, we study the thermal and electrical characteristics change of module with damaged bypass diode to easily find module with damaged bypass diode in photovoltaic system consisting of many modules. Firstly, the temperature change of bypass diode is measured according to forward and reverse bias current flowing through bypass diode. The maximum surface temperature of damaged bypass diode applied reverse bias is higher than that of normal bypass diode despite flowing equal current. Also, the output change of module with and without damaged bypass diode is observed. The output of module with damaged bypass diode is proportionally reduced by the total number of connected solar cells per one bypass diode. Lastly, the distribution temperature of module with damaged bypass diode is confirmed by IR camera. Temperature of all solar cells connected with damaged bypass diode rises and even hot spot of some solar cells is observed. We confirm that damaged bypass diodes in module lead to power drop of module, temperature rise of module and temperature rise of bypass diode. Those results are used to find module with a damaged bypass diode in system.