• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current matching

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Magnetic Flux Saturation Analysis of Matching Transformer Considering Characteristic of Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) (DVR의 특성을 고려한 매칭변압기의 자속포화 해석)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kang, Min-Gu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyses magnetic flux saturation of matching transformer considering characteristic of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. This DVR consist of PWM inverter to inject arbitrary voltage, LC low pass filter and matching transformer for isolation and grid connection. However, the matching transformer has an excess of inrush current by magnetic flux saturation in the core of transformer. Due to this inrush current, the rating of matching transformers is double for needed nominal rating for protection of DVR. Therefore, in this paper, an advanced modeling method of magnetic flux saturation is used to analyze a magnitude and characteristic of magnetizing current. Simulation and experimental results considering characteristic of DVR system are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed analysis method.

Understanding of RF Impedance Matching System Using VI-Probe

  • Lee, Ji Ha;Park, Hyun Keun;Lee, Jungsoo;Hong, Snag Jeen
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2020
  • The demand for stable plasma has been on the rise because of the increased delivery power amount in the chamber for improving productivity, and fast and accurate plasma impedance matching become a crucial performance measure for radio frequency (RF) power system in semiconductor manufacturing equipment. In this paper, the overall impedance matching was understood, and voltage and current values were extracted with voltage - current (VI) probe to measure plasma impedance in real-time. Actual matching data were analyzed to derive calibration coefficient for V and I measurements to understand the characteristics of VI probe, and we demonstrated the tendency of RF impedance matching according to changes in load impedance. This preliminary empirical research can contribute to fast RF matching as well as advanced equipment control for the next level of detailed investigation on embedded system based-RF matching controller.

Inrush Current Control of Matching Transformer for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (동적전압보상기를 위한 정합 변압기의 돌입전류 제어)

  • Seo, Il-Dong;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an inrush current control technique of matching transformer for configuration of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR). The DVR system consist of PWM inverter to inject arbitrary voltage, LC low pass filter as harmonic eliminator and matching transformer for isolation. However, the matching transformer has an excess of inrush current by magnetic flux saturation in the core. Due to this inrush current, the rating of matching transformers is double for needed nominal rating for protection of DVR. Therefore, in this paper, the modeling method of magnetic flux saturation is used to analyze a magnitude of inrush current, and additional current controller is used for PWM inverter output regulation. Simulation and experimental results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control method.

Deep Local Multi-level Feature Aggregation Based High-speed Train Image Matching

  • Li, Jun;Li, Xiang;Wei, Yifei;Wang, Xiaojun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1597-1610
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    • 2022
  • At present, the main method of high-speed train chassis detection is using computer vision technology to extract keypoints from two related chassis images firstly, then matching these keypoints to find the pixel-level correspondence between these two images, finally, detection and other steps are performed. The quality and accuracy of image matching are very important for subsequent defect detection. Current traditional matching methods are difficult to meet the actual requirements for the generalization of complex scenes such as weather, illumination, and seasonal changes. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the high-speed train image matching method based on deep learning. This paper establishes a high-speed train chassis image matching dataset, including random perspective changes and optical distortion, to simulate the changes in the actual working environment of the high-speed rail system as much as possible. This work designs a convolutional neural network to intensively extract keypoints, so as to alleviate the problems of current methods. With multi-level features, on the one hand, the network restores low-level details, thereby improving the localization accuracy of keypoints, on the other hand, the network can generate robust keypoint descriptors. Detailed experiments show the huge improvement of the proposed network over traditional methods.

Multiple Vehicle Detection and Tracking in Highway Traffic Surveillance Video Based on SIFT Feature Matching

  • Mu, Kenan;Hui, Fei;Zhao, Xiangmo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a complete method for vehicle detection and tracking in a fixed setting based on computer vision. Vehicle detection is performed based on Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) feature matching. With SIFT feature detection and matching, the geometrical relations between the two images is estimated. Then, the previous image is aligned with the current image so that moving vehicles can be detected by analyzing the difference image of the two aligned images. Vehicle tracking is also performed based on SIFT feature matching. For the decreasing of time consumption and maintaining higher tracking accuracy, the detected candidate vehicle in the current image is matched with the vehicle sample in the tracking sample set, which contains all of the detected vehicles in previous images. Most remarkably, the management of vehicle entries and exits is realized based on SIFT feature matching with an efficient update mechanism of the tracking sample set. This entire method is proposed for highway traffic environment where there are no non-automotive vehicles or pedestrians, as these would interfere with the results.

Electromagnetic interference caused by an electric-line current in a cable tray in nuclear power plants

  • Lee, Hoon-Keun;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Choo, Jaeyul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.3314-3318
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a mode-matching analysis of the electromagnetic coupling between open cable trays in an indoor structure when an electric-line current is generated as an electromagnetic source. We validated the mode-matching method by comparing the mode-matching results with those computed from a commercial electromagnetic simulator and then investigated the strength of the electric-field coupled in a victim cable tray while varying the distances between cable trays and architectural surfaces. The results of this study provide geometrical information on the placement of open cable trays to avoid electromagnetic interference problems.

A BJT Structure with High-Matching Property Fabricated Using CMOS Technology (CMOS 기술을 기반으로 제작된 정합 특성이 우수한 BJT 구조)

  • Jung, Yi-Jung;Kwon, Hyuk-Min;Kwon, Sung-Kyu;Jang, Jae-Hyung;Kwak, Ho-Young;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • For CMOS based bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a novel BJT structure which has higher matching property than conventional BJT structure was proposed and analyzed. The proposed structure shows a slight decrease of collector current density, $J_C$ about 0.361% and an increase of current gain, ${\beta}$ about 0.166% compared with the conventional structure. However, the proposed structure shows a decrease of area about 10% the improvement of matching characteristics of collector current ($A_{IC}$) and current gain ($A_{\beta}$) about 45.74% and 38.73% respectively. The improved matching characteristic of proposed structure is believed to be mainly due to the decreased distance between two emitters of pair BJTs, which results in the decreased effect of deep n-well of which resistance has the higher standard deviation than the other resistances.

Infrared Thermal Video Stabilization Performance Comparison (열화상 영상 안정화 성능 비교)

  • Park, Chan-hyeok;Kwon, Hyuk-shin;Kang, Seok-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2015
  • Motion vector is that comparing a frame between previous frame and current one about how much moved. Using this motion vector, if move the image object of current frame to former frame, it could be corrected to shake from hand and camera shaking. On this thesis, compared efficiency of block matching using SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) equation as picking out the motion vector, matching using phase correlation, matching using feature point, block matching using bitplane.

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Robust position estimation using POMDP

  • Kang, Daehee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to estimate robot position without landmark. At first, it is studied to estimate robot state using Markov decision rule. And, a matching method is discussed for estimating current position more accurately under the estimated current state. At second, we combine or fuse the matching method with the POMDP method in order to estimate the position under a dynamically changing environment. Finally we will show that our method can estimate the position precisely and robustly of which error are not cumulated through simulation results.

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A 6-bit 3.3GS/s Current-Steering DAC with Stacked Unit Cell Structure

  • Kim, Si-Nai;Kim, Wan;Lee, Chang-Kyo;Ryu, Seung-Tak
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new DAC design strategy to achieve a wideband dynamic linearity by increasing the bandwidth of the output impedance. In order to reduce the dominant parasitic capacitance of the conventional matrix structure, all the cells associated with a unit current source and its control are stacked in a single column very closely (stacked unit cell structure). To further reduce the parasitic capacitance, the size of the unit current source is considerably reduced at the sacrifice of matching yield. The degraded matching of the current sources is compensated for by a self-calibration. A prototype 6-bit 3.3-GS/s current-steering full binary DAC was fabricated in a 1P9M 90 nm CMOS process. The DAC shows an SFDR of 36.4 dB at 3.3 GS/s Nyquist input signal. The active area of the DAC occupies only $0.0546mm^2$ (0.21 mm ${\times}$ 0.26 mm).