• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cubic function

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Analysis for computing heat conduction and fluid problems using cubic B-spline function (3차 B-spline 함수를 이용한 열전도 및 유체문제의 해석)

  • Kim, Eun-Pil
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • We make use of cubic B-spline interpolation function in two cases: heat conduction and fluid flow problems. Cubic B-spline test function is employed because it is superior to approximation of linear and non-linear problems. We investigated the accuracy of the numerical formulation and focused on the position of the breakpoints within the computational domain. When the domain is divided by partitions of equal space, the results show poor accuracy. For the case of a heat conduction problem this partition can not reflect the temperature gradient which is rapidly changed near the wall. To correct the problem, we have more grid points near the wall or the region which has a rapid change of variables. When we applied the unequally spaced breakpoints, the results show high accuracy. Based on the comparison of the linear problem, we extended to the highly non-linear fluid flow problems.

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AN ERROR BOUND ANALYSIS FOR CUBIC SPLINE APPROXIMATION OF CONIC SECTION

  • Ahn, Young-Joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.741-754
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we present an error bound for cubic spline approximation of conic section curve. We compare it to the error bound proposed by Floater [1]. The error estimating function proposed in this paper is sharper than Floater's at the mid-point of parameter, which means the overall error bound is sharper than Floater's if the estimating function has the maximum at the midpoint.

Adaptive Intra Prediction Method using Modified Cubic-function and DCT-IF (변형된 3차 함수와 DCT-IF를 이용한 적응적 화면내 예측 방법)

  • Lee, Han-Sik;Lee, Ju-Ock;Moon, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.756-764
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    • 2012
  • In current HEVC, prediction pixels are finally calculated by linear-function interpolation on two reference pixels. It is hard to expect good performance on the case of occurring large difference between two reference pixels. This paper decides more accurate prediction pixel values than current HEVC using linear function. While existing prediction process only uses two reference pixels, proposed method uses DCT-IF. DCT-IF analyses frequency characteristics of more than two reference pixels in frequency domain. And proposed method calculates prediction value adaptively by using linear-function, DCT-IF and cubic-function to decide more accurate interpolation value than to only use linear function. Cubic-function has a steep slope than linear-function. So, using cubic-function is utilized on edge in prediction unit. The complexity of encoder and decoder in HM6.0 has increased 3% and 1%, respectively. BD-rate has decreased 0.4% in luma signal Y, 0.3% in chroma signal U and 0.3% in chroma signal V in average. Through this experiment, proposed adaptive intra prediction method using DCT-IF and cubic-function shows increased performance than HM6.0.

COMPUTATIONS OF NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW WITHIN A SQUARE CAVITY BY HERMITE STREAM FUNCTION METHOD (Hermite 유동함수법에 의한 정사각형 공동 내부의 자연대류 유동계산)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a continuation of a recent development on the Hermite-based divergence-free element method and deals with a non-isothermal fluid flow driven by the buoyancy force in a square cavity with temperature difference across the two sides. Two Hermite functions are considered for numerical computations in this paper. One is a cubic function and the other is a quartic function. The degrees-of-freedom of the cubic Hermite function are stream function and its first and second derivatives for the velocity field, and temperature and its first derivatives for the temperature field. The degrees-of-freedom of the quartic Hermite function include two second derivatives and one cross derivative of the stream function in addition to the degrees-of-freedom of the cubic stream function. This paper presents a brief review on the Hermite based divergence-free basis functions and its finite element formulations for the buoyancy driven flow. The present algorithm does not employ any upwinding or a stabilization term. However, numerical values and contour graphs for major flow variables showed good agreements with those by De Vahl Davis[6].

Cubic Equations in General Saddlepoint Approximations

  • Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses cubic equations in general saddlepoint approximations. Exact roots are found for various cases by trigonometric identities, the root which is appropriate for the general saddlepoint approximations is selected and discussed, and the defective cases in which the general saddlepoint approximations cannot be used are found.

THE ENUMERATION OF ROOTED CUBIC C-NETS

  • CAI JUNLIANG;HAO RONGXIA;LID YANPEI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to establish a functional equation satisfied by the generating function for counting rooted cubic c-nets and then to determine the parametric expressions of the equation directly. Meanwhile, the explicit formulae for counting rooted cubic c-nets are derived immediately by employing Lagrangian inversion with one or two parameters. Both of them are summation-free and in which one is just an answer to the open problem (8.6.5) in [1].

EIGENVALUE ANALYSIS USING PIECEWISE CUBIC B-SPLINE (CUBIC B-SPLINE을 이용한 고유치 해석)

  • Kim Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents properties of piecewise cubic B-spline function and Rayleigh-Ritz method to compute the smallest eigenvales. In order to compute the smallest eigenvalues, Rayleigh quotient approach is used and four different types of finite element approximating functions corresponding to the statical deflection curve, spanned by the linearly independent set of piecewise cubic B-spline functions with equally spaced 5 knots from a partion of [0, 1], each satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions with constraining effects are used to compute the smallest eigenvalues for a Sturm-Lionville boundary equations of u"+ λ²u=0, u(0.0)=u(0.0)=0, 0≤x≤1.0.

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General Formulas for Explicit Evaluations of Ramanujan's Cubic Continued Fraction

  • Naika, Megadahalli Sidda Naika Mahadeva;Maheshkumar, Mugur Chinna Swamy;Bairy, Kurady Sushan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.435-450
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    • 2009
  • On page 366 of his lost notebook [15], Ramanujan recorded a cubic continued fraction and several theorems analogous to Rogers-Ramanujan's continued fractions. In this paper, we derive several general formulas for explicit evaluations of Ramanujan's cubic continued fraction, several reciprocity theorems, two formulas connecting V (q) and V ($q^3$) and also establish some explicit evaluations using the values of remarkable product of theta-function.